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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - تصمیم‌گیری 1

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تصمیم و قطعنامه مانند "درخواست تجدید نظر"، "به طور پیش فرض" و "مطلق" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[صفت]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

قطعی, بی‌چون‌وچرا

قطعی, بی‌چون‌وچرا

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .ابطال ازدواج توسط دادگاه **قطعی** اعلام شد.
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accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

مسئولیت, پاسخگویی

مسئولیت, پاسخگویی

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .رهبر تیم **مسئولیت** کامل شکست پروژه را پذیرفت.
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accountable
accountable
[صفت]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسئول, پاسخگو

مسئول, پاسخگو

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .ورزشکاران در قبال اقدامات خود هم در زمین و هم خارج از آن **مسئول** هستند.
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acquittal
acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئه

تبرئه

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .پس از **تبرئه**، متهم از بازداشت آزاد شد و اجازه یافت به زندگی عادی خود بازگردد.
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to adjudge
to adjudge
[فعل]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

دانستن, فرض کردن، فتوی دادن

دانستن, فرض کردن، فتوی دادن

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .ماه گذشته، میانجی به طور پیوسته در حال **داوری** اختلافات بین طرفین بود.
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adjudication
adjudication
[اسم]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

رسیدگی قضایی, قضاوت

رسیدگی قضایی, قضاوت

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adjudicator
adjudicator
[اسم]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

قاضی, داور حقوقی

قاضی, داور حقوقی

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .در مسابقه، قضاوت **داور** برنده را تعیین کرد.
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adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اتخاذ, اقتباس

اتخاذ, اقتباس

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .**تصویب** سیاست جدید به بهبود کارایی محل کار و رضایت کارکنان کمک کرد.
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alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

جایگزین, گزینه

جایگزین, گزینه

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .وقتی رستوران پر بود، مجبور شدیم یک **جایگزین** برای شام در نظر بگیریم.
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

متناوباً, در عوض

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .اگر هوا برای فعالیت‌های خارج از منزل نامساعد باشد، می‌توانید **به‌عنوان جایگزین** گزینه‌های سرگرمی در فضای داخلی را بررسی کنید.
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appeal
appeal
[اسم]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استیناف, فرجام، تجدیدنظر

استیناف, فرجام، تجدیدنظر

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.دیوان عالی کشور موافقت کرد که به **فرجامخواهی** رسیدگی کند.
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to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

اعتراض کردن

اعتراض کردن

Ex: The petitioner intends to appeal to a higher court to challenge the constitutionality of the statute .شاکی قصد دارد برای به چالش کشیدن قانون اساسی قانون، به دادگاه عالی **درخواست تجدید نظر** کند.
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appellant
appellant
[اسم]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

فرجام‌خواه, استیناف‌دهنده

فرجام‌خواه, استیناف‌دهنده

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appellate court

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

دادگاه استیناف, دادگاه واخواهی

دادگاه استیناف, دادگاه واخواهی

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avenue
avenue
[اسم]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

راه‌حل, راه

راه‌حل, راه

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award
award
[اسم]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

اعطا

اعطا

Ex: The jury decided on an award of $ 50,000 for emotional distress .
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to award
to award
[فعل]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

اعطا کردن, دادن

اعطا کردن, دادن

Ex: The judge awarded custody to the mother .
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(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

سروته‌یک‌کرباس

سروته‌یک‌کرباس

Ex: The decision between the two candidates was as broad as it was long, with both possessing impressive qualifications and experience.
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to bag
to bag
[فعل]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

به تعویق انداختن, لغو کردن

به تعویق انداختن, لغو کردن

Ex: He was excited about pursuing a career in acting , but after a few failed auditions , he decided to bag the idea .او از پیگیری یک حرفه در بازیگری هیجان‌زده بود، اما پس از چندین آزمون ناموفق، تصمیم گرفت این ایده را **رها** کند.
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beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

دندان اسب پیش‌کشی را نباید شمرد

دندان اسب پیش‌کشی را نباید شمرد

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers.
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between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

در مواجهه با دو گزینه بد

در مواجهه با دو گزینه بد

Ex: The politician was stuck between the devil and the deep blue sea, forced to decide between compromising their principles to appease their party or standing firm and risking their political career.
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to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

آزاد و مستقل بودن

آزاد و مستقل بودن

Ex: She embraced the opportunity to be her own mistress by starting her own business, forging her own path in the entrepreneurial world.
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blind test
blind test
[اسم]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

آزمون کور, آزمایش چشمی

آزمون کور, آزمایش چشمی

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by default
by default
[عبارت]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

بدون رقابت, بدون حضور رقیب

بدون رقابت, بدون حضور رقیب

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