pattern

تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - تصمیم‌گیری 1

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تصمیم و قطعنامه مانند "درخواست تجدید نظر"، "به طور پیش فرض" و "مطلق" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
absolute
absolute
[صفت]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

قطعی, بی‌چون‌وچرا

قطعی, بی‌چون‌وچرا

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
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accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

مسئولیت, پاسخگویی

مسئولیت, پاسخگویی

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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accountable
accountable
[صفت]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسئول, پاسخگو

مسئول, پاسخگو

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 
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acquittal
acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئه

تبرئه

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
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to adjudge
to adjudge
[فعل]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

دانستن, فرض کردن، فتوی دادن

دانستن, فرض کردن، فتوی دادن

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
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adjudication
adjudication
[اسم]

the act or process of making a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

رسیدگی قضایی, قضاوت

رسیدگی قضایی, قضاوت

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adjudicator
adjudicator
[اسم]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

قاضی, داور حقوقی

قاضی, داور حقوقی

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
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adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اتخاذ, اقتباس

اتخاذ, اقتباس

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

جایگزین, گزینه

جایگزین, گزینه

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

متناوباً, در عوض

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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appeal
appeal
[اسم]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استیناف, فرجام، تجدیدنظر

استیناف, فرجام، تجدیدنظر

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to make a formal request to change a decision that has been made by an authority such as a judge

اعتراض کردن

اعتراض کردن

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal after the trial court's ruling was unfavorable. 
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appellant
appellant
[اسم]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

فرجام‌خواه, استیناف‌دهنده

فرجام‌خواه, استیناف‌دهنده

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 
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appellate court

a special court that people can appeal against the decisions of lower courts

دادگاه استیناف, دادگاه واخواهی

دادگاه استیناف, دادگاه واخواهی

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avenue
avenue
[اسم]

a possible way of tackling a problem or getting something done

راه‌حل, راه

راه‌حل, راه

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award
award
[اسم]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

اعطا

اعطا

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker. 
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to award
to award
[فعل]

to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

اعطا کردن, دادن

اعطا کردن, دادن

Ex: The court awarded damages to the injured worker. 
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(as|) broad as it is long

used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

فرقی نداشتن, در آخر یکی بودن

فرقی نداشتن, در آخر یکی بودن

Ex: Whether we drive or take the train is as broad as it is long; we will arrive at the same time. 
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to bag
to bag
[فعل]

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

به تعویق انداختن, لغو کردن

به تعویق انداختن, لغو کردن

Ex: After months of planning, they decided to bag the idea of starting their own business due to financial concerns. 
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beggars cannot be choosers

used to suggest that in a state of desperation, one must accept whatever is available, rather than being selective or demanding

دندان اسب پیش‌کشی را نباید شمرد

دندان اسب پیش‌کشی را نباید شمرد

Ex: The unemployed man was offered a job that was not ideal, but he accepted it because beggars can't be choosers. 
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between the devil and the deep blue sea

in a situation where both choices lead to an undesirable outcome

در مواجهه با دو گزینه بد, در مخمصه

در مواجهه با دو گزینه بد, در مخمصه

Ex: She was between the devil and the deep blue sea: tell the truth and lose her job, or stay quiet and protect a lie. 
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to [be] {one's} own (master|mistress)

‌to do what one pleases, free of control and interference of others

اختیارِ خود دستِ خود بودن, آزاد و مستقل بودن

اختیارِ خود دستِ خود بودن, آزاد و مستقل بودن

Ex: After years of working under strict managers, she finally became her own mistress. 
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blind test
blind test
[اسم]

a way of making a decision about a product's popularity or distinguishing features by trying different products, usually without knowing their name in order to state ones opinions or preferences

آزمون کور, آزمایش چشمی

آزمون کور, آزمایش چشمی

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by default
by default
[عبارت]

to be won a competition because there was no opposition

بدون رقابت, بدون حضور رقیب

بدون رقابت, بدون حضور رقیب

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