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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "aristocrat", "noble", "humanitarian", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. 

La antropología es el estudio de las sociedades humanas, las culturas y su desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo y el espacio.

aristocrat
aristocrat
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristócrata

aristócrata

Ex: The sprawling estate of the aristocrat was adorned with ornate furnishings, valuable art collections, and meticulously landscaped gardens. 

La extensa finca del aristócrata estaba adornada con muebles ornamentados, valiosas colecciones de arte y jardines meticulosamente paisajizados.

baron
baron
[Sustantivo]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

barón

barón

Ex: In medieval France, a baron could be very powerful. 
earl
earl
[Sustantivo]

a British nobleman whose rank is below a marquess and above a viscount

conde

conde

Ex: The young earl attended the ceremony with his family. 
noble
noble
[Sustantivo]

a person belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank

aristócrata, noble

aristócrata, noble

Ex: She was a wealthy noble with close connections to the royal court. 
peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Daniel performed better than most of his peers. 
belonging
belonging
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

Ex: Being part of a supportive team at work gave him a deep sense of belonging and motivation. 

Ser parte de un equipo de apoyo en el trabajo le dio un profundo sentido de pertenencia y motivación.

citizenship
citizenship
[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

Ex: Citizens have the right to vote in elections and participate in the political process to shape their nation's future. 

Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a votar en las elecciones y participar en el proceso político para dar forma al futuro de su nación.

alien
alien
[Adjetivo]

coming from or belonging to a different country, culture, or group and therefore seeming unfamiliar or strange

extraño, ajeno

extraño, ajeno

Ex: The alien traditions of the festival intrigued the tourists. 
civic
civic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico

cívico

Ex: Civic education teaches students about democratic principles, government structures, and the importance of active citizenship. 

La educación cívica enseña a los estudiantes sobre los principios democráticos, las estructuras de gobierno y la importancia de la ciudadanía activa.

humanitarian
humanitarian
[Adjetivo]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitario

humanitario

Ex: His efforts reflect a strong humanitarian spirit. 

Sus esfuerzos reflejan un fuerte espíritu humanitario.

sexuality
sexuality
[Sustantivo]

the feelings, attitudes, behaviors, and activities connected with sex and sexual desire

sexualidad

sexualidad

Ex: The book examines changing attitudes toward sexuality. 
feminist
feminist
[Adjetivo]

relating to or supporting feminism and equal rights and opportunities for women

feminista

feminista

Ex: The book presents several feminist perspectives on history. 
feminine
feminine
[Adjetivo]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

femenino

femenino

Ex: Jack appreciated Emily's feminine sensitivity and empathy during their conversation. 

Jack apreció la sensibilidad y empatía femeninas de Emily durante su conversación.

gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[Adjetivo]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

de género neutro

de género neutro

Ex: Gender-neutral pronouns such as "they/them" are increasingly used to respectfully refer to individuals whose gender identity is non-binary or unspecified. 

Los pronombres neutrales en cuanto al género como "they/them" se utilizan cada vez más para referirse respetuosamente a individuos cuya identidad de género no es binaria o no está especificada.

masculine
masculine
[Adjetivo]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculino

masculino

Ex: Tim appreciated the masculine strength and determination of the athletes competing in the marathon. 

Tim apreció la fuerza masculina y la determinación de los atletas que competían en el maratón.

LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Adjetivo]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Many organizations offer resources and support for LGBTQ youth, helping them navigate challenges related to their sexual orientation and gender identity. 

Muchas organizaciones ofrecen recursos y apoyo a los jóvenes LGBTQ, ayudándoles a navegar por los desafíos relacionados con su orientación sexual e identidad de género.

bisexual
bisexual
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexual, ambidiestro

bisexual, ambidiestro

Ex: As a bisexual, he found that being open about his orientation helped others understand and accept his identity. 

Como bisexual, descubrió que ser abierto sobre su orientación ayudaba a otros a entender y aceptar su identidad.

heterosexual
heterosexual
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heterosexual

heterosexual

Ex: She explained that being a heterosexual meant she was primarily attracted to people of the opposite sex. 

Ella explicó que ser heterosexual significaba que se sentía principalmente atraída por personas del sexo opuesto.

homosexual
homosexual
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual

homosexual

Ex: She advocated for equal rights for homosexuals in her country. 
gay
gay
[Sustantivo]

a gay person, especially a man

homosexual, gay

homosexual, gay

Ex: The documentary interviewed several gays about their experiences in the 1980s. 
lesbian
lesbian
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiana

lesbiana

Ex: At the event, she met another lesbian who shared similar interests and values. 
straight
straight
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

heterosexual, hetero

heterosexual, hetero

Ex: The film features both LGBTQ+ characters and straights in equal depth. 
transgender
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: Tim admired the courage and resilience of his transgender coworker, who navigated workplace challenges with grace and determination. 

Tim admiraba el coraje y la resiliencia de su compañero de trabajo transgénero, quien navegaba los desafíos laborales con gracia y determinación.

demographic
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

El programa de televisión ha ganado popularidad entre el demográfico de 18 a 34 años.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The school's diversity program celebrates students of every ethnicity. 

El programa de diversidad de la escuela celebra a los estudiantes de cada etnia.

to rebel
to rebel
[Verbo]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

rebelarse

rebelarse

Ex: The population eventually rebelled against the military regime. 
to integrate

to become accepted as part of a social group, community, or society

integrarse,  insertarse

integrarse, insertarse

Ex: She found it difficult to integrate socially at first. 
segregation
segregation
[Sustantivo]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregación

segregación

Ex: Segregation in housing contributed to unequal opportunities. 

La segregación en la vivienda contribuyó a oportunidades desiguales.

sociological
sociological
[Adjetivo]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

sociológico

sociológico

Ex: Sociological theories such as functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism offer different lenses through which to analyze social phenomena. 

Las teorías sociológicas como el funcionalismo, la teoría del conflicto y el interaccionismo simbólico ofrecen diferentes lentes a través de los cuales analizar los fenómenos sociales.

multicultural
multicultural
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: She enjoys exploring multicultural cuisine, trying dishes from different cultures. 

Ella disfruta explorando la cocina multicultural, probando platos de diferentes culturas.

superior
superior
[Adjetivo]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

superior

superior

Ex: The case was transferred to a superior court. 
senior citizen
senior citizen
[Sustantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

persona mayor

Ex: She volunteers at a shelter that provides support and services for senior citizens. 

Ella trabaja como voluntaria en un refugio que brinda apoyo y servicios a los adultos mayores.

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The bourgeoisie of the city enjoyed luxurious lifestyles and social status. 

La burguesía de la ciudad disfrutaba de estilos de vida lujosos y estatus social.

petite bourgeoisie
petite bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's lower middle class

pequeña burguesía

pequeña burguesía

Ex: Members of the petite bourgeoisie often face economic pressures similar to those experienced by the working class. 

Los miembros de la pequeña burguesía a menudo enfrentan presiones económicas similares a las experimentadas por la clase trabajadora.

protocol
protocol
[Sustantivo]

an established system of rules governing proper conduct or procedure in a particular situation or group

protocolo

protocolo

Ex: Daniel followed the usual protocol when requesting access to the records. 
primitive
primitive
[Adjetivo]

relating to a society or way of life with little or no modern industry or technology

primitivo

primitivo

Ex: Researchers once classified some cultures as primitive because they lacked industrial technology. 
hillbilly
hillbilly
[Sustantivo]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

paleto, cateto

paleto, cateto

Ex: Some people unfairly stereotype anyone from rural areas as a hillbilly, without understanding their true culture and values. 
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