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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "aristocrat", "noble", "humanitarian", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .La **antropología** biológica explora la evolución humana, la genética y las adaptaciones físicas a través del estudio de fósiles, primates y poblaciones humanas modernas.
aristocrat
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristócrata

aristócrata

Ex: The aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .El linaje del **aristócrata** se remontaba generaciones, con un ancestro noble y un sentido del deber para mantener las tradiciones familiares y el honor.
baron
[Sustantivo]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

barón

barón

Ex: Throughout history , the baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .A lo largo de la historia, el título de **barón** confería tanto privilegio como responsabilidad, simbolizando una larga conexión con la tradición aristocrática británica.
earl
[Sustantivo]

a British man of high social rank

conde

conde

Ex: Throughout history , earls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .A lo largo de la historia, los **condes** han sido figuras prominentes en la historia británica, moldeando leyes, cultura y normas sociales a través de su influencia y liderazgo.
noble
[Sustantivo]

a person of the highest social rank

aristócrata, noble

aristócrata, noble

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.Como **noble**, tenía responsabilidades tanto para con su familia como para con los súbditos bajo su cuidado.
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
belonging
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.El voluntariado en el refugio de animales le proporcionó un sentido de **pertenencia** y satisfacción al conectarse con personas de ideas afines.
citizenship
[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .La doble **ciudadanía** permite a los individuos tener estatus legal y disfrutar de derechos en más de un país simultáneamente, ofreciendo mayor flexibilidad y oportunidades.
alien
[Adjetivo]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

extraño, ajeno

extraño, ajeno

Ex: The architecture of the building was alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .La arquitectura del edificio era **ajena**, con su diseño no convencional que destacaba en la ciudad.
civic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico

cívico

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.El **deber cívico** llama a los individuos a contribuir positivamente a la sociedad respetando las leyes, promoviendo la tolerancia y apoyando el bien común.
humanitarian
[Adjetivo]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitario

humanitario

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .Las iniciativas **humanitarias** se centran en promover los derechos humanos, aliviar la pobreza y proporcionar soluciones sostenibles a los desafíos globales.
sexuality
[Sustantivo]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sexualidad

sexualidad

Ex: Discussing sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .Hablar de la **sexualidad** abierta y respetuosamente promueve la comprensión y apoya a las personas a abrazar sus identidades y experiencias.
feminist
[Adjetivo]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

feminista

feminista

Ex: The feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .El enfoque **feminista** de la educación enfatiza la promoción de la confianza y la agencia de las niñas.
feminine
[Adjetivo]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

femenino

femenino

Ex: David was drawn to the feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .David se sintió atraído por la energía **femenina** de la obra de arte, que transmitía una sensación de serenidad y paz.
gender-neutral
[Adjetivo]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

de género neutro

de género neutro

Ex: The fashion industry is embracing gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .La industria de la moda está adoptando líneas de ropa **neutrales en cuanto al género** que atienden a individuos que prefieren estilos que no están tradicionalmente asociados con un género específico.
masculine
[Adjetivo]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculino

masculino

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.El aroma **masculino** de la colonia le recordó a Sarah a su padre, evocando sentimientos de calidez y nostalgia.
LGBTQ
[Adjetivo]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.La educación sobre temas **LGBTQ** en las escuelas fomenta un entorno más inclusivo y ayuda a combatir el acoso y los prejuicios.
bisexual
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexual, ambidiestro

bisexual, ambidiestro

Ex: In many cultures , being a bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .En muchas culturas, ser **bisexual** todavía se malinterpreta, lo que lleva a la necesidad de una mayor educación y conciencia sobre la bisexualidad.
heterosexual
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heterosexual

heterosexual

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.En la discusión, un **heterosexual** compartió su perspectiva sobre el impacto de los roles tradicionales de género.
homosexual
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual

homosexual

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being a homosexual.Enfrentó discriminación en el trabajo simplemente por ser **homosexual**.
gay
[Sustantivo]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual, gay

homosexual, gay

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as a gay.En su discurso, habló sobre los desafíos que enfrentó al crecer como **homosexual**.
lesbian
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiana

lesbiana

Ex: As a lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .Como **lesbiana**, encontró consuelo y apoyo en el centro comunitario LGBTQ+ local.
straight
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

heterosexual, hetero

heterosexual, hetero

Ex: They created a dating app where both straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .Crearon una aplicación de citas donde tanto los **heterosexuales** como los usuarios LGBTQ+ podían encontrar coincidencias inclusivas.
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.Mary respetó el nombre y los pronombres elegidos por su vecino **transgénero**, creando un ambiente acogedor e inclusivo en su comunidad.
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Las empresas a menudo adaptan sus productos para atraer a un **demográfico** específico.
ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .El festival muestra música, comida y arte de diversas **etnias** de todo el mundo.
to rebel
[Verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelarse

rebelarse

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .El grupo de activistas tiene como objetivo inspirar a otros a **rebelarse** contra la injusticia sistémica.

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

integrarse,  adaptarse

integrarse, adaptarse

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort to integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .Después de unirse al equipo, Mark hizo un esfuerzo por **integrarse** asistiendo a los eventos del equipo y conectando con sus compañeros.
segregation
[Sustantivo]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregación

segregación

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.El festival muestra música, comida y arte de diversas etnias alrededor del mundo.
sociological
[Adjetivo]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

sociológico

sociológico

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .La investigación **sociológica** tiene como objetivo comprender cómo los individuos interactúan dentro de los grupos sociales y el impacto de las estructuras sociales en sus vidas.
multicultural
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: The company fosters a multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .
superior
[Adjetivo]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior

superior

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .El diplomático **superior** representa al país en negociaciones internacionales de alto nivel.
senior citizen
[Sustantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

persona mayor

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .La nueva política tiene como objetivo mejorar el acceso a la atención médica para los **adultos mayores** en todo el país.
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Los revolucionarios pretendían derrocar a la **burguesía** y establecer una sociedad más equitativa.
petite bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's lower middle class

pequeña burguesía

pequeña burguesía

Ex: The cultural values of the petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .Los valores culturales de la **pequeña burguesía** pueden diferir de los de la clase alta tradicional.
protocol
[Sustantivo]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

protocolo

protocolo

Ex: The protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .El **protocolo** en las bodas a menudo incluye el intercambio de votos, cortar el pastel y bailar con los novios.
primitive
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

primitivo

primitivo

Ex: In primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .En las sociedades **primitivas**, la gente a menudo vivía de la tierra y usaba herramientas simples para sobrevivir.
hillbilly
[Sustantivo]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

paleto, cateto

paleto, cateto

Ex: Growing up as a hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .Al crecer como una **palurda**, aprendió muchas habilidades y tradiciones transmitidas a través de generaciones.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C1
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