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فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - جامعه

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد هویت و جامعه آشنا می شوید، مانند «اشراف»، «نجیب»، «انسانی» و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
[اسم]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

انسان‌شناسی, آنتروپولوژی

انسان‌شناسی, آنتروپولوژی

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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aristocrat
[اسم]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

اشراف‌زاده, اشراف

اشراف‌زاده, اشراف

Ex: aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .
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baron
[اسم]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

بارون (لقب اشرافی)

بارون (لقب اشرافی)

Ex: Throughout history , baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .
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earl
[اسم]

a British man of high social rank

ارل (لقب اشرافی)

ارل (لقب اشرافی)

Ex: Throughout historyearls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .
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noble
[اسم]

a person of the highest social rank

اشراف‌زاده

اشراف‌زاده

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.
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peer
[اسم]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

همتا, هم‌تراز

همتا, هم‌تراز

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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belonging
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

حس تعلق

حس تعلق

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
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citizenship
[اسم]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

شهروندی, تابعیت

شهروندی, تابعیت

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
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alien
[صفت]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

خارجی, بیگانه

خارجی, بیگانه

Ex: The architecture of the building alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .
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civic
[صفت]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

مدنی

مدنی

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.
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humanitarian
[صفت]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
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sexuality
[اسم]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

جنسیت, میل جنسی

جنسیت, میل جنسی

Ex: sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .
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feminist
[صفت]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

حامی حقوق زنان, فمینیست

حامی حقوق زنان, فمینیست

Ex: feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .
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feminine
[صفت]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

زنانه

زنانه

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
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not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

خنثی (از نظر جنسیت)

خنثی (از نظر جنسیت)

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
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masculine
[صفت]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

مردانه

مردانه

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.
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LGBTQ
[صفت]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

ال‌جی‌بی‌تی, دگرباش جنسی

ال‌جی‌بی‌تی, دگرباش جنسی

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.
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bisexual
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

فرد دوجنس‌گرا

فرد دوجنس‌گرا

Ex: In many cultures , being bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .
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heterosexual
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

فرد دگرجنس‌گرا, فرد ناهمجنس‌خواه

فرد دگرجنس‌گرا, فرد ناهمجنس‌خواه

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.
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homosexual
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

فرد هم‌جنس‌گرا

فرد هم‌جنس‌گرا

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being homosexual.
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gay
[اسم]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

فرد هم‌جنس‌گرا

فرد هم‌جنس‌گرا

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
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lesbian
[اسم]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

زن همجنسگرا, لزبین

زن همجنسگرا, لزبین

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
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straight
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

فرد دگرجنس‌گرا

فرد دگرجنس‌گرا

Ex: They created a dating app where straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .
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transgender
[صفت]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

ترنسجندر

ترنسجندر

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
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demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
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ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت, نژاد

قومیت, نژاد

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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to rebel
[فعل]

to oppose a ruler or government

شورش کردن

شورش کردن

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
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to integrate
[فعل]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

بخشی از گروه یا جامعه‌‌ای شدن

بخشی از گروه یا جامعه‌‌ای شدن

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .
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segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
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sociological
[صفت]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

جامعه‌شناختی

جامعه‌شناختی

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .
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relating to or involving several different cultures

چندفرهنگی

چندفرهنگی

Ex: The company fosters multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .
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superior
[صفت]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

مقام ارشد, مافوق

مقام ارشد, مافوق

Ex: superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .
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an old person, especially someone who is retired

شهروند سالخورده

شهروند سالخورده

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
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bourgeoisie
[اسم]

the society's middle class

بورژوازی

بورژوازی

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
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the society's lower middle class

خرده‌بورژوازی

خرده‌بورژوازی

Ex: The cultural values of petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .
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protocol
[اسم]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

آداب و رسوم

آداب و رسوم

Ex: protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .
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primitive
[صفت]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

ابتدایی, اولیه

ابتدایی, اولیه

Ex: primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .
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straight
[صفت]

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

دگرجنس‌گرا

دگرجنس‌گرا

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .
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hillbilly
[اسم]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

آدم پشت کوهی, آدم دهاتی، آدم عقب‌مانده، هیلبیلی

آدم پشت کوهی, آدم دهاتی، آدم عقب‌مانده، هیلبیلی

Ex: Growing up as hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .
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