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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Identita a Společnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o identitě a společnosti, jako jsou "aristokrat", "ušlechtilý", "humanitární" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
anthropology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie

antropologie

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
aristocrat
aristocrat
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristokrat, šlechtic

aristokrat, šlechtic

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 
baron
baron
[Podstatné jméno]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

baron, šlechtic

baron, šlechtic

Ex: The European baron had privileges not granted in Britain. 
earl
earl
[Podstatné jméno]

a British man of high social rank

hrabě, britský šlechtic

hrabě, britský šlechtic

Ex: The earl's title is among the oldest in British nobility, historically ranking just below that of a duke. 
noble
noble
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the highest social rank

šlechtic, aristokrat

šlechtic, aristokrat

Ex: The noble hosted a grand feast at his castle to celebrate the king's visit. 
peer
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník, rovnocenný

vrstevník, rovnocenný

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
belonging
belonging
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
citizenship
citizenship
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

občanství, státní příslušnost

občanství, státní příslušnost

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
alien
alien
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

cizí, exotický

cizí, exotický

Ex: The alien landscape seemed otherworldly to the explorers. 
civic
civic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

občanský, městský

občanský, městský

Ex: Civic engagement involves actively participating in community activities or political affairs to promote social justice and change. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitární, dobročinný

humanitární, dobročinný

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
sexuality
sexuality
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sexualita, sexuální život

sexualita, sexuální život

Ex: Sexuality encompasses a person's sexual orientation, preferences, and identity, which can be fluid and diverse. 
feminist
feminist
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

feministický

feministický

Ex: The feminist movement fights for gender equality in all aspects of society. 
feminine
feminine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

ženský, femininní

ženský, femininní

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 
gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[Přídavné jméno]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

genderově neutrální, vhodný pro všechny genderové identity

genderově neutrální, vhodný pro všechny genderové identity

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 
masculine
masculine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

mužský, maskulinní

mužský, maskulinní

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 
LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Přídavné jméno]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbická

LGBTQ, lesbická

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 
bisexual
bisexual
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexuál, bisexuální osoba

bisexuál, bisexuální osoba

Ex: A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. 
heterosexual
heterosexual
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heterosexuál, hetero

heterosexuál, hetero

Ex: As a heterosexual, he felt society's expectations were often unfairly imposed on him. 
homosexual
homosexual
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexuál, gay

homosexuál, gay

Ex: As a homosexual, he found solace in communities that celebrated diversity and inclusion. 
gay
gay
[Podstatné jméno]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexuál, gay

homosexuál, gay

Ex: As a gay, he actively participated in the local Pride events to support his community. 
lesbian
lesbian
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesba, homosexuál

lesba, homosexuál

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
straight
straight
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

hetero, heterosexuální osoba

hetero, heterosexuální osoba

Ex: She came out in college but dated a straight for a while before. 
transgender
transgender
[Přídavné jméno]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexuální

transgender, transsexuální

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
demographic
demographic
[Podstatné jméno]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografický, demografické charakteristiky

demografický, demografické charakteristiky

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
ethnicity
ethnicity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita

etnicita

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
to rebel
to rebel
[sloveso]

to oppose a ruler or government

vzbouřit se, povstat

vzbouřit se, povstat

Ex: The citizens decided to rebel against the oppressive regime, demanding freedom and equality. 
to integrate
to integrate
[sloveso]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

integrovat se,  přizpůsobit se

integrovat se, přizpůsobit se

Ex: After moving to the new town, she quickly integrated into the community, forming connections and participating in local events. 
segregation
segregation
[Podstatné jméno]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregace, apartheid

segregace, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
sociological
sociological
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

sociologický

sociologický

Ex: The sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of examining societal factors in understanding human behavior. 
multicultural
multicultural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturní

multikulturní

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
superior
superior
[Přídavné jméno]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

vyšší, nadřazený

vyšší, nadřazený

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
senior citizen
senior citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

senior, důchodce

senior, důchodce

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Podstatné jméno]

the society's middle class

buržoazie

buržoazie

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
petite bourgeoisie
petite bourgeoisie
[Podstatné jméno]

the society's lower middle class

maloburžoazie

maloburžoazie

Ex: The petite bourgeoisie typically consists of small business owners and skilled professionals. 
protocol
protocol
[Podstatné jméno]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

protokol, etiketa

protokol, etiketa

Ex: In Japanese culture, bowing is a protocol that demonstrates respect and humility. 
primitive
primitive
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

primitivní, archaický

primitivní, archaický

Ex: The tribe continues to live a primitive lifestyle, relying on hand-made tools and natural resources. 
hillbilly
hillbilly
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

venkovan, balík

venkovan, balík

Ex: The character in the novel was a hillbilly from the Appalachian Mountains, known for his unique way of life. 
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