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C1级单词表 - 身份与社会

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的关于身份和社会的英语单词,例如“贵族”、“贵族”、“人道主义”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
[名词]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学, 人 anthropology

人类学, 人 anthropology

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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aristocrat
[名词]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

贵族,  aristocrat

贵族, aristocrat

Ex: aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .
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baron
[名词]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

男爵, 伯爵

男爵, 伯爵

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earl
[名词]

a British man of high social rank

伯爵, 艾尔

伯爵, 艾尔

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noble
[名词]

a person of the highest social rank

贵族, 爵士

贵族, 爵士

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peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同辈

同龄人, 同辈

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belonging
[名词]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感, 归属

归属感, 归属

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citizenship
[名词]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

公民身份, 国籍

公民身份, 国籍

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alien
[形容词]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

外来, 异域的

外来, 异域的

Ex: The architecture of the building alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .
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civic
[形容词]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

市民的, 公民的

市民的, 公民的

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humanitarian
[形容词]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道主义的, 人道的

人道主义的, 人道的

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sexuality
[名词]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

性别, 性向

性别, 性向

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feminist
[形容词]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

女权主义的, 女性主义的

女权主义的, 女性主义的

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feminine
[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性的, 带有女性特质的

女性的, 带有女性特质的

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gender-neutral
[形容词]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

性别中立的, 无性别的

性别中立的, 无性别的

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masculine
[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

阳刚的, 男性的

阳刚的, 男性的

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LGBTQ
[形容词]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ的, LGBTQ群体的

LGBTQ的, LGBTQ群体的

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bisexual
[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

双性恋者, 双性恋人

双性恋者, 双性恋人

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heterosexual
[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

异性恋者,  heterosexual  (站)

异性恋者, heterosexual (站)

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homosexual
[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 同性恋者人

同性恋者, 同性恋者人

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gay
[名词]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 男同性恋者

同性恋者, 男同性恋者

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lesbian
[名词]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

女同性恋者, 女同

女同性恋者, 女同

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straight
[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

异性恋者, 直男(用于男性);直女(用于女性)

异性恋者, 直男(用于男性);直女(用于女性)

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transgender
[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别的, 变性人的

跨性别的, 变性人的

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demographic
[名词]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征, 人口统计

人口统计特征, 人口统计

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ethnicity
[名词]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族, 种族性

民族, 种族性

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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to rebel
[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反叛, 造反

反叛, 造反

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to integrate
[动词]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

融入, 结合

融入, 结合

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segregation
[名词]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离政策, 种族隔离

隔离政策, 种族隔离

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sociological
[形容词]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

社会学的, 社会学上的

社会学的, 社会学上的

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multicultural
[形容词]

relating to or involving several different cultures

多文化的, 跨文化的

多文化的, 跨文化的

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superior
[形容词]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

优越的, 上级的

优越的, 上级的

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an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休人士

老年人, 退休人士

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bourgeoisie
[名词]

the society's middle class

资产阶级, 中产阶级

资产阶级, 中产阶级

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the society's lower middle class

小资产阶级, 小 bourgeoisie

小资产阶级, 小 bourgeoisie

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protocol
[名词]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

礼仪, 规程

礼仪, 规程

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primitive
[形容词]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

原始的, 初级的

原始的, 初级的

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straight
[形容词]

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

异性恋的, 直的

异性恋的, 直的

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hillbilly
[名词]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

乡下人, 土包子

乡下人, 土包子

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