C1级单词表 - 身份与社会

在这里，您将学习一些关于身份和社会的英语单词，如“贵族”、“高尚的”、“人道主义者”等，为C1级学习者准备。

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anthropology

[名词]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .生物**人类学**通过研究化石、灵长类动物和现代人类群体，探索人类进化、遗传学和身体适应。

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aristocrat

[名词]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

贵族, 贵族成员

Ex: The aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .**贵族**的血统可以追溯到几代人，有着高贵的祖先和一种维护家族传统和荣誉的责任感。

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baron

[名词]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

男爵, 贵族

Ex: Throughout history , the baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .历史上，**男爵**的头衔既赋予特权也赋予责任，象征着与英国贵族传统的长久联系。

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earl

[名词]

a British man of high social rank

伯爵, 英国贵族

Ex: Throughout history , earls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .纵观历史，**伯爵**一直是英国历史上的重要人物，通过他们的影响力和领导力塑造了法律、文化和社会规范。

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noble

[名词]

a person of the highest social rank

贵族, 高贵的人

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.作为一位**贵族**，她对她的家族和受她照顾的臣民都有责任。

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peer

[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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belonging

[名词]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感, 归属的感觉

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.在动物收容所做志愿者让她在与志同道合的人联系时获得了**归属感**和满足感。

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citizenship

[名词]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

国籍, 公民身份

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .双重**国籍**允许个人同时在多个国家拥有法律地位并享有权利，提供更大的灵活性和机会。

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alien

[形容词]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

外来的, 异域的

Ex: The architecture of the building was alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .这座建筑的风格**异域**，其非传统设计在城中脱颖而出。

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civic

[形容词]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

公民的, 市政的

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.**公民义务**呼吁个人通过尊重法律、促进宽容和支持共同利益来积极贡献社会。

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humanitarian

[形容词]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道主义的

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .**人道主义**倡议侧重于促进人权、减轻贫困以及为全球挑战提供可持续的解决方案。

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sexuality

[名词]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

性, 性生活

Ex: Discussing sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .开放且尊重地讨论**性**有助于增进理解，并支持个人接受自己的身份和经历。

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feminist

[形容词]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

女权主义的

Ex: The feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .教育的**女权主义**方法强调促进女孩的自信和能动性。

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feminine

[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性的, 阴柔的

Ex: David was drawn to the feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .大卫被艺术作品的**女性化**能量所吸引，它传达了一种宁静与和平的感觉。

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gender-neutral

[形容词]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

性别中立, 适合所有性别身份

Ex: The fashion industry is embracing gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .时尚行业正在拥抱**性别中立**的服装系列，这些系列迎合了那些偏好不传统地与特定性别相关联的风格的个人。

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masculine

[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

阳刚的, 男性的

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.古龙水的**阳刚**气味让莎拉想起了她的父亲，唤起了温暖和怀旧的感觉。

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LGBTQ

[形容词]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿或质疑者

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.学校中关于**LGBTQ**问题的教育促进了更具包容性的环境，并有助于打击欺凌和偏见。

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bisexual

[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

双性恋者, 双性恋人士

Ex: In many cultures , being a bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .在许多文化中，**双性恋**仍然被误解，导致需要增加对双性恋的教育和认识。

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heterosexual

[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

异性恋者, 直人

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.在讨论中，一位**异性恋者**分享了他对传统性别角色影响的看法。

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homosexual

[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 同志

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being a homosexual.他仅仅因为是**同性恋**而在工作中面临歧视。

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gay

[名词]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 同志

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as a gay.在他的演讲中，他谈到了作为**同性恋**者在成长过程中面临的挑战。

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lesbian

[名词]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

女同性恋者, 同性恋者

Ex: As a lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .作为一名**女同性恋者**，她在当地的LGBTQ+社区中心找到了安慰和支持。

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straight

[名词]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

直人, 异性恋者

Ex: They created a dating app where both straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .他们创建了一个约会应用程序，**异性恋**和LGBTQ+用户都可以在其中找到包容性的匹配。

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transgender

[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别, 变性

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.玛丽尊重她的**跨性别**邻居选择的名字和代词，在他们的社区中创造了一个欢迎和包容的环境。

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demographic

[名词]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.公司经常调整他们的产品以吸引特定的**人口统计**群体。

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ethnicity

[名词]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

种族

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .这个节日展示了来自世界各地不同**民族**的音乐、食物和艺术。

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to rebel

[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .这群活动家的目的是激励其他人**反抗**系统性不公。

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to integrate

[动词]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

融入, 适应

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort to integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .加入团队后，马克通过参加团队活动和与队友建立联系，努力**融入**。

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segregation

[名词]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.这个节日展示了来自世界各地不同民族的音乐、食物和艺术。

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sociological

[形容词]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

社会学的

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .**社会学**研究旨在了解个人如何在社交群体中互动以及社会结构对他们生活的影响。

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multicultural

[形容词]

relating to or involving several different cultures

多元文化的

Ex: The company fosters a multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .

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superior

[形容词]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

高级的, 优越的

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .**高级**外交官代表国家参加高级别的国际谈判。

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senior citizen

[名词]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休人员

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .新政策旨在改善全国**老年人**的医疗保健服务。

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bourgeoisie

[名词]

the society's middle class

资产阶级

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .革命者的目标是推翻**资产阶级**，建立一个更公平的社会。

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petite bourgeoisie

[名词]

the society's lower middle class

小资产阶级

Ex: The cultural values of the petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .**小资产阶级**的文化价值观可能与传统的上层阶级不同。

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protocol

[名词]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

协议, 礼仪

Ex: The protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .婚礼上的**礼仪**通常包括交换誓言、切蛋糕以及与新娘和新郎跳舞。

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primitive

[形容词]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

原始的, 古老的

Ex: In primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .在**原始**社会中，人们常常靠土地生活，并使用简单的工具生存。

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hillbilly

[名词]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

乡巴佬, 山里人

Ex: Growing up as a hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .作为一个**乡巴佬**长大，她学会了许多代代相传的技能和传统。

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C1级单词表

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C1级单词表 - 身份与社会