C1级单词表 - 身份与社会

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学, 人文科学

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

贵族

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

男爵

a British man of high social rank

伯爵, 侯爵

a person of the highest social rank

贵族

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 伙伴

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感, 所属感

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

公民身份, 国籍

different from what one is familiar with or accustomed to, often suggesting a sense of strangeness

陌生的, 异样的

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

公民的, 市政的

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道的, 人道援助的

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

性取向, 性

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

女性主义的, 支持女性主义的

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性的, 阴性的

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

性别中立的, 不特定性别的

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

男性的, 阳刚的

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, LGBTQ社区

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

双性恋者, 双性恋者

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

异性恋者, 异性恋

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 同性恋者

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

一个同性恋, 同性恋者

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

女同性恋

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

异性恋者, 异性恋

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

变性人, 变性人（形容词）

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征, 人口类别

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族性, 族群归属

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

融入, 整合

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离, 分离

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

社会学的, 与社会学相关的

relating to or involving several different cultures

多元文化的, 多文化的

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

优越的, 上级的

an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休老人

the society's middle class

资产阶级, 中产阶级

the society's lower middle class

小资产阶级

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

协议, 协议规则

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

原始的, 初级的

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

异性恋的, 直男/直女

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

乡下人, 土包子