pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Identitás és társadalom

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az identitásról és a társadalomról, mint például "aristocrat", "noble", "humanitarian" stb., amelyek a C1-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
[Főnév]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropológia, emberi kultúrák tudománya

antropológia, emberi kultúrák tudománya

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
aristocrat
[Főnév]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristokrata, nemes

aristokrata, nemes

Ex: aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .
baron
[Főnév]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

baron, báró

baron, báró

Ex: Throughout history , baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .
earl
[Főnév]

a British man of high social rank

gróf, főnemes

gróf, főnemes

Ex: Throughout historyearls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .
noble
[Főnév]

a person of the highest social rank

nemes, aristokrata

nemes, aristokrata

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.
peer
[Főnév]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

társ, kortárs

társ, kortárs

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
belonging
[Főnév]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

tartozás, hovatartozás

tartozás, hovatartozás

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
citizenship
[Főnév]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

állampolgárság, polgárjog

állampolgárság, polgárjog

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
alien
[melléknév]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

külföldi, idegen

külföldi, idegen

Ex: The architecture of the building alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .
civic
[melléknév]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

polgári, közszolgálati

polgári, közszolgálati

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.
humanitarian
[melléknév]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitárius, humanitárius jellegű

humanitárius, humanitárius jellegű

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
sexuality
[Főnév]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

szexualitás, szexualis irányultság

szexualitás, szexualis irányultság

Ex: sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .
feminist
[melléknév]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

feminista, nőjogi

feminista, nőjogi

Ex: feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .
feminine
[melléknév]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

nőies, feminim

nőies, feminim

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
gender-neutral
[melléknév]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

nemi szempontból semleges, gendersemleges

nemi szempontból semleges, gendersemleges

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
masculine
[melléknév]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

férfias, hímnemű

férfias, hímnemű

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.
LGBTQ
[melléknév]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LMBTQ, LMBTQ-s

LMBTQ, LMBTQ-s

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.
bisexual
[Főnév]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

biszexuális, biszex

biszexuális, biszex

Ex: In many cultures , being bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .
heterosexual
[Főnév]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heteroszexuális, hetero

heteroszexuális, hetero

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.
homosexual
[Főnév]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homoszexuális, meleg

homoszexuális, meleg

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being homosexual.
gay
[Főnév]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

meleg, homoszexuális

meleg, homoszexuális

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
lesbian
[Főnév]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

leszbikus, leszbi

leszbikus, leszbi

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
straight
[Főnév]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

heteroszexuális, egyenes

heteroszexuális, egyenes

Ex: They created a dating app where straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .
transgender
[melléknév]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transznemű, transzgender

transznemű, transzgender

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
demographic
[Főnév]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfiai csoport, demográfiai jelleg

demográfiai csoport, demográfiai jelleg

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
ethnicity
[Főnév]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitás, etnikai hovatartozás

etnicitás, etnikai hovatartozás

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .

to oppose a ruler or government

lázadni, felforgatni

lázadni, felforgatni

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

integrálódik, beilleszkedik

integrálódik, beilleszkedik

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .
segregation
[Főnév]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

szegregáció, elkülönítés

szegregáció, elkülönítés

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
sociological
[melléknév]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

szociológiai, társadalomtudományos

szociológiai, társadalomtudományos

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .
multicultural
[melléknév]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturális, többkulturális

multikulturális, többkulturális

Ex: The company fosters multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .
superior
[melléknév]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

felsőbb, magasabb rangú

felsőbb, magasabb rangú

Ex: superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .

an old person, especially someone who is retired

idős ember, nyugdíjas

idős ember, nyugdíjas

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
bourgeoisie
[Főnév]

the society's middle class

bourgeois, polgárság

bourgeois, polgárság

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .

the society's lower middle class

pici burzsoázia, kis burzsoázia

pici burzsoázia, kis burzsoázia

Ex: The cultural values of petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .
protocol
[Főnév]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

protokoll, etiquette

protokoll, etiquette

Ex: protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .
primitive
[melléknév]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

primitív, ősi

primitív, ősi

Ex: primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .
straight
[melléknév]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .
hillbilly
[Főnév]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

paraszt, vidéki

paraszt, vidéki

Ex: Growing up as hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .
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