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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Société Nous Rend l'humain

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'identité et la société, tels que "aristocrate", "noble", "humanitaire", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

anthropologie

anthropologie

Ex: Modern anthropology often combines traditional research with new technologies like DNA analysis to trace human migrations. 

L'anthropologie moderne combine souvent la recherche traditionnelle avec de nouvelles technologies comme l'analyse ADN pour retracer les migrations humaines.

aristocrat

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristocrate

aristocrate

Ex: The aristocrat displayed impeccable manners and refined tastes, distinguishing themselves in both appearance and demeanor. 

L'aristocrate a affiché des manières impeccables et des goûts raffinés, se distinguant à la fois par son apparence et son comportement.

baron
baron
[nom]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

baron

baron

Ex: Barons in Germany often held military titles. 
earl
earl
[nom]

a British nobleman whose rank is below a marquess and above a viscount

comte

comte

Ex: An earl once owned most of the land surrounding the village. 
noble
noble
[nom]

a person belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank

noble

noble

Ex: Many nobles owned vast areas of land during the medieval period. 
peer
peer
[nom]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

pair

pair

Ex: Children are often strongly influenced by their peers. 
belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

Ex: The school's inclusive atmosphere fostered a strong sense of belonging among its diverse student body. 

L'atmosphère inclusive de l'école a favorisé un fort sentiment d'appartenance parmi son corps étudiant diversifié.

citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

citoyenneté

citoyenneté

Ex: Obtaining citizenship often involves fulfilling specific criteria such as residency, language proficiency, and knowledge of the country's laws. 

L'obtention de la citoyenneté implique souvent de remplir des critères spécifiques tels que la résidence, la maîtrise de la langue et la connaissance des lois du pays.

alien
alien
[Adjectif]

coming from or belonging to a different country, culture, or group and therefore seeming unfamiliar or strange

étranger

étranger

Ex: Her alien approach to cooking surprised everyone at the dinner party. 
civic
civic
[Adjectif]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

civique

civique

Ex: Civic responsibility includes voting in elections, volunteering for local organizations, and advocating for community needs. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[Adjectif]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitaire

humanitaire

Ex: The organization launched a humanitarian aid campaign. 

L'organisation a lancé une campagne d'aide humanitaire.

sexuality

the feelings, attitudes, behaviors, and activities connected with sex and sexual desire

sexualité

sexualité

Ex: Sarah spoke openly about her sexuality for the first time. 
feminist
feminist
[Adjectif]

relating to or supporting feminism and equal rights and opportunities for women

féministe

féministe

Ex: The museum hosted an exhibition of feminist art. 
feminine
feminine
[Adjectif]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

féminin

féminin

Ex: Sarah's feminine grace and elegance captivated everyone at the ball. 

La grâce et l'élégance féminines de Sarah ont captivé tout le monde au bal.

gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[Adjectif]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

neutre

neutre

Ex: Many companies are adopting gender-neutral policies to promote equality and inclusivity in the workplace. 

De nombreuses entreprises adoptent des politiques non genrées pour promouvoir l'égalité et l'inclusivité sur le lieu de travail.

masculine
masculine
[Adjectif]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculin

masculin

Ex: Sarah admired the masculine confidence and assertiveness of her colleague during the business meeting. 

Sarah admirait la confiance et l'affirmation de soi masculines de son collègue pendant la réunion d'affaires.

LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Adjectif]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Pride parades and events celebrate LGBTQ identities, promoting visibility and solidarity within the community. 

Les défilés et événements de la fierté célèbrent les identités LGBTQ, promouvant la visibilité et la solidarité au sein de la communauté.

bisexual

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexuel, bisexuelle

bisexuel, bisexuelle

Ex: The panel discussion included a bisexual who shared their personal experiences and insights about navigating relationships. 

La table ronde comprenait une personne bisexuelle qui a partagé ses expériences personnelles et ses idées sur la navigation dans les relations.

heterosexual

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

hétérosexuel, hétérosexuelle

hétérosexuel, hétérosexuelle

Ex: The survey revealed that a majority of participants identified as heterosexuals. 

L'enquête a révélé qu'une majorité de participants s'identifiaient comme hétérosexuels.

homosexual

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexuel, homosexuelle

homosexuel, homosexuelle

Ex: The support group was open to both homosexuals and their allies. 
gay
gay
[nom]

a gay person, especially a man

homosexuel, homosexuelle

homosexuel, homosexuelle

Ex: The law was criticized for treating gays differently from heterosexual people. 
lesbian
lesbian
[nom]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbienne

lesbienne

Ex: The book explores the experiences of lesbians in different cultures. 
straight

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

hétéro

hétéro

Ex: He assumed I was a straight, but I corrected him. 
transgender
transgender
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenre

transgenre

Ex: Sarah's transgender friend underwent hormone therapy as part of her transition process, aligning her physical appearance with her gender identity. 

L'ami transgenre de Sarah a subi une hormonothérapie dans le cadre de son processus de transition, alignant son apparence physique sur son identité de genre.

demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

Ex: Researchers are studying the spending habits of this particular demographic. 

Les chercheurs étudient les habitudes de dépenses de cette démographie particulière.

ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

Ex: She takes pride in her ethnicity and loves sharing her cultural traditions. 

Elle est fière de son ethnicité et adore partager ses traditions culturelles.

to rebel
to rebel
[verbe]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

se rebeller, se révolter

se rebeller, se révolter

Ex: Several provinces rebelled after the ruler imposed new taxes. 
to integrate

to become accepted as part of a social group, community, or society

s'intégrer,  s'insérer

s'intégrer, s'insérer

Ex: The children integrated quickly into their new school. 
segregation

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

ségrégation

ségrégation

Ex: Laws enforcing segregation affected public transportation. 

Les lois imposant la ségrégation affectaient les transports publics.

sociological
sociological
[Adjectif]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

sociologique

sociologique

Ex: Durkheim's work on suicide explored the sociological factors influencing rates of self-harm within different social contexts. 

Le travail de Durkheim sur le suicide a exploré les facteurs sociologiques influençant les taux d'automutilation dans différents contextes sociaux.

multicultural
multicultural
[Adjectif]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multiculturel, pluriculturel

multiculturel, pluriculturel

Ex: The school curriculum promotes multicultural awareness and appreciation. 

Le programme scolaire promeut la sensibilisation et l'appréciation multiculturelles.

superior
superior
[Adjectif]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

supérieur

supérieur

Ex: Only employees with superior rank may approve the request. 
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

personne âgée

personne âgée

Ex: The community center offers a variety of activities specifically for senior citizens. 

Le centre communautaire propose une variété d'activités spécialement pour les personnes âgées.

bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

Ex: Marx's critique of capitalism focused on the bourgeoisie and their relationship with the proletariat. 

La critique du capitalisme par Marx était centrée sur la bourgeoisie et sa relation avec le prolétariat.

petite bourgeoisie

the society's lower middle class

petite bourgeoisie

petite bourgeoisie

Ex: In Marxist theory, the petite bourgeoisie occupies a position between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. 

Dans la théorie marxiste, la petite bourgeoisie occupe une position entre le prolétariat et la bourgeoisie.

protocol

an established system of rules governing proper conduct or procedure in a particular situation or group

protocole

protocole

Ex: Each organization has its own protocol for handling formal complaints. 
primitive
primitive
[Adjectif]

relating to a society or way of life with little or no modern industry or technology

primitif

primitif

Ex: The book examines tools used by primitive communities. 
hillbilly

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

péquenaud, plouc

péquenaud, plouc

Ex: They told stories about a hillbilly who lived deep in the woods, far from modern civilization. 

Ils racontaient des histoires sur un péquenaud qui vivait au fond des bois, loin de la civilisation moderne.

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