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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Ταυτότητα και Κοινωνία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικά με την ταυτότητα και την κοινωνία, όπως «αριστοκράτης», «ευγενής», «ανθρωπιστικός» κ.λπ. προετοιμασμένες για μαθητές του Γ1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
[ουσιαστικό]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

ανθρωπολογία, η ανθρωπολογία

ανθρωπολογία, η ανθρωπολογία

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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aristocrat
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

αριστοκράτης, ευγενής

αριστοκράτης, ευγενής

Ex: aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .
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baron
[ουσιαστικό]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

βαρόνος, βαρόνικος

βαρόνος, βαρόνικος

Ex: Throughout history , baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .
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earl
[ουσιαστικό]

a British man of high social rank

κόμης, δούκας

κόμης, δούκας

Ex: Throughout historyearls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .
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noble
[ουσιαστικό]

a person of the highest social rank

ευγενής, αριστοκράτης

ευγενής, αριστοκράτης

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.
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peer
[ουσιαστικό]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

σύντροφος, ομότιμος

σύντροφος, ομότιμος

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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belonging
[ουσιαστικό]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

ανήκειν (aníkhein), αίσθημα ανήκειν (aísthima aníkhein)

ανήκειν (aníkhein), αίσθημα ανήκειν (aísthima aníkhein)

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
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citizenship
[ουσιαστικό]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

πολιτογραφία, ιθαγένεια

πολιτογραφία, ιθαγένεια

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
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alien
[επίθετο]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

ξένος, αλλόκοτος

ξένος, αλλόκοτος

Ex: The architecture of the building alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .
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civic
[επίθετο]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

πολιτικός, δημοτικός

πολιτικός, δημοτικός

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.
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humanitarian
[επίθετο]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

ανθρωπιστικός, ανθρωπιστικός οργανωτικός

ανθρωπιστικός, ανθρωπιστικός οργανωτικός

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
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sexuality
[ουσιαστικό]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

σεξουαλικότητα, σεξουαλική ταυτότητα

σεξουαλικότητα, σεξουαλική ταυτότητα

Ex: sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .
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feminist
[επίθετο]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

φeminιστικός, φεμινιστικός

φeminιστικός, φεμινιστικός

Ex: feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .
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feminine
[επίθετο]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

θηλυκός, γυναικείος

θηλυκός, γυναικείος

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
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gender-neutral
[επίθετο]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

ουδέτερος ως προς το φύλο, γενικής χρήσης (ως προς το φύλο)

ουδέτερος ως προς το φύλο, γενικής χρήσης (ως προς το φύλο)

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
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masculine
[επίθετο]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

αρσενικός, ανδρικός

αρσενικός, ανδρικός

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.
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LGBTQ
[επίθετο]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

ΛΟΑΤΚΙ κοινότητα (Λεσβιακή,  Ομοφυλοφιλική

ΛΟΑΤΚΙ κοινότητα (Λεσβιακή, Ομοφυλοφιλική

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.
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bisexual
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexual, αμφιφυλόφιλος

bisexual, αμφιφυλόφιλος

Ex: In many cultures , being bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .
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heterosexual
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

ετεροφυλόφιλος, ετεροφυλόφιλη

ετεροφυλόφιλος, ετεροφυλόφιλη

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.
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homosexual
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

ομοφυλόφιλος, ομοφυλοφιλικό άτομο

ομοφυλόφιλος, ομοφυλοφιλικό άτομο

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being homosexual.
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gay
[ουσιαστικό]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

ομοφυλόφιλος, γκέι

ομοφυλόφιλος, γκέι

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
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lesbian
[ουσιαστικό]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

λεσβία, θηλυκή ομοφυλόφιλη

λεσβία, θηλυκή ομοφυλόφιλη

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
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straight
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

ευθύς, στρέιτ

ευθύς, στρέιτ

Ex: They created a dating app where straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .
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transgender
[επίθετο]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

τρανς (trans), τρανσέξουαλ (transsexual)

τρανς (trans), τρανσέξουαλ (transsexual)

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
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demographic
[ουσιαστικό]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

δημογραφικό στοιχείο, δημογραφικό

δημογραφικό στοιχείο, δημογραφικό

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
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ethnicity
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

εθνοτική ταυτότητα, εθνικότητα

εθνοτική ταυτότητα, εθνικότητα

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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to rebel
[ρήμα]

to oppose a ruler or government

επαναστατώ, αντιστέκομαι

επαναστατώ, αντιστέκομαι

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
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to integrate
[ρήμα]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

ενσωματώνομαι, εντάσσομαι

ενσωματώνομαι, εντάσσομαι

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .
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segregation
[ουσιαστικό]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

διαχωρισμός, σεχρεγγέισιον

διαχωρισμός, σεχρεγγέισιον

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
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sociological
[επίθετο]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

κοινωνιολογικός, κοινωνιολογικής

κοινωνιολογικός, κοινωνιολογικής

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .
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multicultural
[επίθετο]

relating to or involving several different cultures

πολυπολιτισμικός, πολυπολιτισμική

πολυπολιτισμικός, πολυπολιτισμική

Ex: The company fosters multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .
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superior
[επίθετο]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

ανώτερος, υψηλότερος

ανώτερος, υψηλότερος

Ex: superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .
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senior citizen
[ουσιαστικό]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

ηλικιωμένος, συνταξιούχος

ηλικιωμένος, συνταξιούχος

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
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bourgeoisie
[ουσιαστικό]

the society's middle class

μπορζουαζία, αστική τάξη

μπορζουαζία, αστική τάξη

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
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petite bourgeoisie
[ουσιαστικό]

the society's lower middle class

μικροαστική τάξη, μικροαστοί

μικροαστική τάξη, μικροαστοί

Ex: The cultural values of petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .
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protocol
[ουσιαστικό]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

πρωτόκολλο, κανονισμός

πρωτόκολλο, κανονισμός

Ex: protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .
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primitive
[επίθετο]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

πρωτόγονος, πρωτογενής

πρωτόγονος, πρωτογενής

Ex: primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .
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straight
[επίθετο]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .
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hillbilly
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

χωριάτης, καθυστερημένος

χωριάτης, καθυστερημένος

Ex: Growing up as hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .
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