C1 Level Wordlist - Identity and Society

Here you will learn some English words about identity and society, such as "aristocrat", "noble", "humanitarian", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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anthropology

[noun]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .

aristocrat

[noun]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

Ex: The aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .

baron

[noun]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

Ex: Throughout history , the baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .

earl

[noun]

a British man of high social rank

Ex: Throughout history , earls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .

noble

[noun]

a person of the highest social rank

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.

peer

[noun]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

belonging

[noun]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.

citizenship

[noun]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .

alien

[Adjective]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

Ex: The architecture of the building was alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .

civic

[Adjective]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.

humanitarian

[Adjective]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .

sexuality

[noun]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

Ex: Discussing sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .

feminist

[Adjective]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

Ex: The feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .

feminine

[Adjective]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

Ex: David was drawn to the feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .

gender-neutral

[Adjective]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

Ex: The fashion industry is embracing gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .

masculine

[Adjective]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.

LGBTQ

[Adjective]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.

bisexual

[noun]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

Ex: In many cultures , being a bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .

heterosexual

[noun]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.

homosexual

[noun]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being a homosexual.

gay

[noun]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as a gay.

lesbian

[noun]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

Ex: As a lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .

straight

[noun]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

Ex: They created a dating app where both straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .

transgender

[Adjective]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.

demographic

[noun]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.

ethnicity

[noun]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .

to rebel

[Verb]

to oppose a ruler or government

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .

to integrate

[Verb]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort to integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .

segregation

[noun]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.

sociological

[Adjective]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .

multicultural

[Adjective]

relating to or involving several different cultures

Ex: The company fosters a multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .

superior

[Adjective]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .

senior citizen

[noun]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .

bourgeoisie

[noun]

the society's middle class

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .

petite bourgeoisie

[noun]

the society's lower middle class

Ex: The cultural values of the petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .

protocol

[noun]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

Ex: The protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .

primitive

[Adjective]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

Ex: In primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .

hillbilly

[noun]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

Ex: Growing up as a hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .

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C1 Level Wordlist - Identity and Society