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C1 Level Wordlist - Identity and Society

Here you will learn some English words about identity and society, such as "aristocrat", "noble", "humanitarian", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
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aristocrat

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 
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baron
baron
[noun]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

Ex: The European baron had privileges not granted in Britain. 
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earl
earl
[noun]

a British nobleman whose rank is below a marquess and above a viscount

Ex: The earl inherited the title after his father's death. 
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noble
noble
[noun]

a person belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank

Ex: The king invited several nobles to attend the royal banquet. 
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peer
peer
[noun]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

Ex: Emma is highly respected by her professional peers. 
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belonging
belonging
[noun]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
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citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
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alien
alien
[Adjective]

coming from or belonging to a different country, culture, or group and therefore seeming unfamiliar or strange

Ex: The alien landscape seemed otherworldly to the explorers. 
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civic
civic
[Adjective]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

Ex: Civic engagement involves actively participating in community activities or political affairs to promote social justice and change. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[Adjective]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
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sexuality
sexuality
[noun]

the feelings, attitudes, behaviors, and activities connected with sex and sexual desire

Ex: The course explores how culture influences human sexuality. 
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feminist
feminist
[Adjective]

relating to or supporting feminism and equal rights and opportunities for women

Ex: Emma wrote an essay on feminist literature. 
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feminine
feminine
[Adjective]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 
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gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[Adjective]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 
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masculine
masculine
[Adjective]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 
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LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Adjective]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 
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bisexual
bisexual
[noun]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

Ex: A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. 
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heterosexual

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

Ex: As a heterosexual, he felt society's expectations were often unfairly imposed on him. 
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homosexual

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

Ex: As a homosexual, he found solace in communities that celebrated diversity and inclusion. 
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gay
gay
[noun]

a gay person, especially a man

Ex: The article referred to gays and lesbians who had faced discrimination. 
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lesbian
lesbian
[noun]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
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straight
straight
[noun]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

Ex: She came out in college but dated a straight for a while before. 
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transgender
transgender
[Adjective]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[noun]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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to rebel
to rebel
[Verb]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

Ex: The soldiers rebelled against the ruling government. 
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to integrate

to become accepted as part of a social group, community, or society

Ex: It took him several months to integrate into the local community. 
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segregation

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
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sociological
sociological
[Adjective]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

Ex: The sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of examining societal factors in understanding human behavior. 
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multicultural
multicultural
[Adjective]

relating to or involving several different cultures

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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superior
superior
[Adjective]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

Ex: The officer reported the incident to a superior commander. 
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senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
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petite bourgeoisie

the society's lower middle class

Ex: The petite bourgeoisie typically consists of small business owners and skilled professionals. 
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protocol
protocol
[noun]

an established system of rules governing proper conduct or procedure in a particular situation or group

Ex: Sarah asked about the proper protocol for contacting senior managers. 
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primitive
primitive
[Adjective]

relating to a society or way of life with little or no modern industry or technology

Ex: Early anthropologists wrote extensively about what they called primitive societies. 
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hillbilly
hillbilly
[noun]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

Ex: The character in the novel was a hillbilly from the Appalachian Mountains, known for his unique way of life. 
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