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سی ون سطح کی الفاظ کی فہرست - شناخت اور معاشرہ

یہاں آپ شناخت اور معاشرے کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ C1 سیکھنے والوں کے لیے تیار کردہ "Aristocrat"، "noble"، "humanitarian" وغیرہ۔

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
[اسم]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

انسانیات, انسانی علوم

انسانیات, انسانی علوم

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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aristocrat
[اسم]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

اعلیٰ طبقے کا فرد, شاہانہ طبقے کا رکن

اعلیٰ طبقے کا فرد, شاہانہ طبقے کا رکن

Ex: aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .
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baron
[اسم]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

بارون, حاکم

بارون, حاکم

Ex: Throughout history , baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .
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earl
[اسم]

a British man of high social rank

ایرل, کونٹ

ایرل, کونٹ

Ex: Throughout historyearls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .
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noble
[اسم]

a person of the highest social rank

عالی مرتبت, نظامی

عالی مرتبت, نظامی

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.
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peer
[اسم]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

ہم منصب, ہم عمر

ہم منصب, ہم عمر

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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belonging
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

احساس تعلق, تعلق کا احساس

احساس تعلق, تعلق کا احساس

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
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citizenship
[اسم]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

شہریت, عہدہ شہریت

شہریت, عہدہ شہریت

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
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alien
[صفت]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

غیر ملکی, اجنبی

غیر ملکی, اجنبی

Ex: The architecture of the building alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .
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civic
[صفت]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

شہری, علاقائی

شہری, علاقائی

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.
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humanitarian
[صفت]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

انسانی حقوق کے حامی, انسان دوستانہ

انسانی حقوق کے حامی, انسان دوستانہ

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
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sexuality
[اسم]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

جنسی تعلقات, جنسیت

جنسی تعلقات, جنسیت

Ex: sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .
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feminist
[صفت]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

عورت پسندی, عورتوں کے حقوق کا حامی

عورت پسندی, عورتوں کے حقوق کا حامی

Ex: feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .
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feminine
[صفت]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

عورتانہ, نسوانی

عورتانہ, نسوانی

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
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not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

صنفی غیر جانبدار, اکھنری صنفی

صنفی غیر جانبدار, اکھنری صنفی

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
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masculine
[صفت]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

مردانہ, مردانہ خصوصیات کے حامل

مردانہ, مردانہ خصوصیات کے حامل

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.
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LGBTQ
[صفت]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

ایل جی بی ٹی کیو کمیونٹی, ہم جنس پسند، مزدوج پسند، عبوری جنس، اور سوال کرنے والی افراد کے حقوق کے لیے وکالت کرتی ہے۔

ایل جی بی ٹی کیو کمیونٹی, ہم جنس پسند، مزدوج پسند، عبوری جنس، اور سوال کرنے والی افراد کے حقوق کے لیے وکالت کرتی ہے۔

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.
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bisexual
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

بائیسیکسوئل, دو جنس پسند

بائیسیکسوئل, دو جنس پسند

Ex: In many cultures , being bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .
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heterosexual
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

مخنث, مخنث شخص

مخنث, مخنث شخص

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.
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homosexual
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

ہم جنس پرست, ہم جنسیت پسند

ہم جنس پرست, ہم جنسیت پسند

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being homosexual.
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gay
[اسم]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

ہم جنس پرست, ہم جنس پسند

ہم جنس پرست, ہم جنس پسند

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
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lesbian
[اسم]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

لیزبین, ہم جنسی پسند عورت

لیزبین, ہم جنسی پسند عورت

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
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straight
[اسم]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

سیدھا, عمودی

سیدھا, عمودی

Ex: They created a dating app where straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .
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transgender
[صفت]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

ٹرانسجینڈر, پرانی جنس سے مختلف جنس کی شناخت رکھنے والا

ٹرانسجینڈر, پرانی جنس سے مختلف جنس کی شناخت رکھنے والا

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
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demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

آبادیاتی خصوصیات, شمارندہ

آبادیاتی خصوصیات, شمارندہ

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
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ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

نسلی شناخت, نسلی گروہ تعلق

نسلی شناخت, نسلی گروہ تعلق

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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to rebel
[فعل]

to oppose a ruler or government

بغاوت کرنا, مخالفت کرنا

بغاوت کرنا, مخالفت کرنا

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
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to integrate
[فعل]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

انضمام کرنا, مدغم ہونا

انضمام کرنا, مدغم ہونا

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .
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segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

علیحدگی, علیحدگی کی پالیسی

علیحدگی, علیحدگی کی پالیسی

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
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sociological
[صفت]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

سوشیالوجیکل, سماجیاتی

سوشیالوجیکل, سماجیاتی

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .
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relating to or involving several different cultures

کثیر الثقافتی, مختلف الثقافتوں کا

کثیر الثقافتی, مختلف الثقافتوں کا

Ex: The company fosters multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .
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superior
[صفت]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

عالی, بزرگ

عالی, بزرگ

Ex: superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .
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an old person, especially someone who is retired

بزرگ شہری, معمر شخص

بزرگ شہری, معمر شخص

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
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bourgeoisie
[اسم]

the society's middle class

برجوازی, ثروتمند طبقہ

برجوازی, ثروتمند طبقہ

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
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the society's lower middle class

چھوٹے متوسط طبقہ, ادنیٰ متوسط طبقہ

چھوٹے متوسط طبقہ, ادنیٰ متوسط طبقہ

Ex: The cultural values of petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .
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protocol
[اسم]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

پروٹوکول, آداب

پروٹوکول, آداب

Ex: protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .
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primitive
[صفت]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

قدیم, پرانا

قدیم, پرانا

Ex: primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .
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straight
[صفت]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .
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hillbilly
[اسم]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

دیہاتی, پہاڑی شخص

دیہاتی, پہاڑی شخص

Ex: Growing up as hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .
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