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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Identitate și Societate

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre identitate și societate, cum ar fi "aristocrat", "nobil", "umanitar" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
anthropology
[substantiv]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie

antropologie

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
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aristocrat
aristocrat
[substantiv]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristocrat, nobil

aristocrat, nobil

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 
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baron
baron
[substantiv]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

baron, nobil

baron, nobil

Ex: The European baron had privileges not granted in Britain. 
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earl
earl
[substantiv]

a British man of high social rank

conte, nobil britanic

conte, nobil britanic

Ex: The earl's title is among the oldest in British nobility, historically ranking just below that of a duke. 
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noble
noble
[substantiv]

a person of the highest social rank

nobil, aristocrat

nobil, aristocrat

Ex: The noble hosted a grand feast at his castle to celebrate the king's visit. 
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peer
peer
[substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

perete, egal

perete, egal

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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belonging
belonging
[substantiv]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

apartenență, sentiment de apartenență

apartenență, sentiment de apartenență

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
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citizenship
citizenship
[substantiv]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

cetățenie, naționalitate

cetățenie, naționalitate

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
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alien
alien
[adjectiv]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

străin, exotic

străin, exotic

Ex: The alien landscape seemed otherworldly to the explorers. 
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civic
civic
[adjectiv]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

civic, municipal

civic, municipal

Ex: Civic engagement involves actively participating in community activities or political affairs to promote social justice and change. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[adjectiv]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

umanitar, filantropic

umanitar, filantropic

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
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sexuality
sexuality
[substantiv]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sexualitate, viață sexuală

sexualitate, viață sexuală

Ex: Sexuality encompasses a person's sexual orientation, preferences, and identity, which can be fluid and diverse. 
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feminist
feminist
[adjectiv]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

feminist

feminist

Ex: The feminist movement fights for gender equality in all aspects of society. 
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feminine
feminine
[adjectiv]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

feminin, femenin

feminin, femenin

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 
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gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[adjectiv]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

neutru din punct de vedere al genului, potrivit pentru toate identitățile de gen

neutru din punct de vedere al genului, potrivit pentru toate identitățile de gen

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 
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masculine
masculine
[adjectiv]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculin, bărbătesc

masculin, bărbătesc

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 
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LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[adjectiv]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbiană

LGBTQ, lesbiană

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 
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bisexual
bisexual
[substantiv]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexual, persoană bisexuală

bisexual, persoană bisexuală

Ex: A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. 
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heterosexual
heterosexual
[substantiv]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heterosexual, hetero

heterosexual, hetero

Ex: As a heterosexual, he felt society's expectations were often unfairly imposed on him. 
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homosexual
homosexual
[substantiv]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual, gay

homosexual, gay

Ex: As a homosexual, he found solace in communities that celebrated diversity and inclusion. 
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gay
gay
[substantiv]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual, gay

homosexual, gay

Ex: As a gay, he actively participated in the local Pride events to support his community. 
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lesbian
lesbian
[substantiv]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiană, homosexuală

lesbiană, homosexuală

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
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straight
straight
[substantiv]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

hetero, persoană heterosexuală

hetero, persoană heterosexuală

Ex: She came out in college but dated a straight for a while before. 
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transgender
transgender
[adjectiv]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexual

transgender, transsexual

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
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demographic
demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, caracteristici demografice

demografic, caracteristici demografice

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[substantiv]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnie

etnie

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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to rebel
to rebel
[verb]

to oppose a ruler or government

a se răzvrăti, a se revolta

a se răzvrăti, a se revolta

Ex: The citizens decided to rebel against the oppressive regime, demanding freedom and equality. 
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to integrate

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

a se integra,  a se adapta

a se integra, a se adapta

Ex: After moving to the new town, she quickly integrated into the community, forming connections and participating in local events. 
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segregation
segregation
[substantiv]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregare, apartheid

segregare, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
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sociological
sociological
[adjectiv]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

sociologic

sociologic

Ex: The sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of examining societal factors in understanding human behavior. 
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multicultural
multicultural
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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superior
superior
[adjectiv]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, superioară

superior, superioară

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
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senior citizen
senior citizen
[substantiv]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persoană în vârstă, pensionar

persoană în vârstă, pensionar

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
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bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[substantiv]

the society's middle class

burghezie

burghezie

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
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petite bourgeoisie
petite bourgeoisie
[substantiv]

the society's lower middle class

mică burghezie

mică burghezie

Ex: The petite bourgeoisie typically consists of small business owners and skilled professionals. 
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protocol
protocol
[substantiv]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

protocol, etichetă

protocol, etichetă

Ex: In Japanese culture, bowing is a protocol that demonstrates respect and humility. 
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primitive
primitive
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

primitiv, arhaic

primitiv, arhaic

Ex: The tribe continues to live a primitive lifestyle, relying on hand-made tools and natural resources. 
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hillbilly
hillbilly
[substantiv]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

țăran, provincial

țăran, provincial

Ex: The character in the novel was a hillbilly from the Appalachian Mountains, known for his unique way of life. 
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