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C1レベルの単語リスト - アイデンティティと社会

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「貴族」「貴族」「人道的」など、アイデンティティや社会に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary

[名詞]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人類学, 人類研究

人類学, 人類研究

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .

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[名詞]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

貴族, アリストクラット

貴族, アリストクラット

Ex: aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .

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[名詞]

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

男爵（だんしゃく）, バロン

男爵（だんしゃく）, バロン

Ex: Throughout history , baron's title conferred both privilege and responsibility , symbolizing a longstanding connection to Britain 's aristocratic tradition .

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[名詞]

a British man of high social rank

伯爵 (はくしゃく), アール (あーる)

伯爵 (はくしゃく), アール (あーる)

Ex: Throughout historyearls have been prominent figures in British history , shaping laws , culture , and societal norms through their influence and leadership .

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[名詞]

a person of the highest social rank

貴族 (きぞく), 高貴な人 (こうきなひと)

貴族 (きぞく), 高貴な人 (こうきなひと)

Ex: As a noble, she had responsibilities to both her family and the subjects under her care.

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[名詞]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

仲間, 同輩

仲間, 同輩

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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[名詞]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

所属感, 帰属感

所属感, 帰属感

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.

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[名詞]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

市民権, 国籍

市民権, 国籍

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .

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[形容詞]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

異国の (ikoku no), 異質な (ishitsuna)

異国の (ikoku no), 異質な (ishitsuna)

Ex: The architecture of the building alien, with its unconventional design standing out in the city .

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[形容詞]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

市民の, 地域の

市民の, 地域の

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.

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[形容詞]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道的な, 人道主義的な

人道的な, 人道主義的な

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .

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[名詞]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

セクシュアリティ, 性的特性

セクシュアリティ, 性的特性

Ex: sexuality openly and respectfully promotes understanding and supports individuals in embracing their identities and experiences .

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[形容詞]

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

フェミニストの, フェミニズムの

フェミニストの, フェミニズムの

Ex: feminist approach to education emphasizes promoting girls ' confidence and agency .

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[形容詞]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性的な, フェミニンな

女性的な, フェミニンな

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .

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[形容詞]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

ジェンダーニュートラル, 性別に依存しない

ジェンダーニュートラル, 性別に依存しない

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .

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[形容詞]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

男性的な, マスキュリンな

男性的な, マスキュリンな

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.

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[形容詞]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ的な, LGBTQに関連する

LGBTQ的な, LGBTQに関連する

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.

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[名詞]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

バイセクシュアル, 両性愛者

バイセクシュアル, 両性愛者

Ex: In many cultures , being bisexual is still misunderstood , leading to the need for increased education and awareness about bisexuality .

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[名詞]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

異性愛者（いせいあいしゃ）, ヘテロセクシュアル

異性愛者（いせいあいしゃ）, ヘテロセクシュアル

Ex: In the discussion, one heterosexual shared his perspective on the impact of traditional gender roles.

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[名詞]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性者, 同性愛者

同性者, 同性愛者

Ex: He faced discrimination at work simply for being homosexual.

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[名詞]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

ゲイ, 同性愛者

ゲイ, 同性愛者

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.

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[名詞]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

レズビアン, 女性同性愛者

レズビアン, 女性同性愛者

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .

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[名詞]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

ストレート, 異性愛者

ストレート, 異性愛者

Ex: They created a dating app where straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches .

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[形容詞]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

トランスジェンダー, 性別不適合の

トランスジェンダー, 性別不適合の

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.

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[名詞]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計, デモグラフィック

人口統計, デモグラフィック

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.

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[名詞]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族性（みんぞくせい）, エスニシティ

民族性（みんぞくせい）, エスニシティ

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .

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[動詞]

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗する, 反乱を起こす

反抗する, 反乱を起こす

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .

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[動詞]

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

統合する, 溶け込む

統合する, 溶け込む

Ex: After joining the team , Mark made an effort integrate by attending team events and bonding with his teammates .

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[名詞]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔離 (かくり), 分離 (ぶんり)

隔離 (かくり), 分離 (ぶんり)

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.

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[形容詞]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

社会学的な, 社会的な

社会学的な, 社会的な

Ex: Sociological research aims to understand how individuals interact within social groups and the impact of social structures on their lives .

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[形容詞]

relating to or involving several different cultures

多文化的な, マルチカルチャーの

多文化的な, マルチカルチャーの

Ex: The company fosters multicultural work environment , valuing diversity and inclusion .

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[形容詞]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

優れた, 上位の

優れた, 上位の

Ex: superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .

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[名詞]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

高齢者, シニア市民

高齢者, シニア市民

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .

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[名詞]

the society's middle class

ブルジョワジー, 中産階級

ブルジョワジー, 中産階級

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .

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petite bourgeoisie

[名詞]

the society's lower middle class

小ブルジョア, 下層中産階級

小ブルジョア, 下層中産階級

Ex: The cultural values of petite bourgeoisie may differ from those of the traditional upper class .

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[名詞]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

プロトコル, 礼儀

プロトコル, 礼儀

Ex: protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .

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[形容詞]

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

原始的な, 先住民の

原始的な, 先住民の

Ex: primitive societies , people often lived off the land and used simple tools for survival .

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[形容詞]

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

ストレート, 異性愛者

ストレート, 異性愛者

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .

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[名詞]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

田舎者 (いなかもの), ヒルビリー

田舎者 (いなかもの), ヒルビリー

Ex: Growing up as hillbilly, she learned many skills and traditions passed down through generations .

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C1レベルの単語リスト
アイデンティティと社会	Religion	料理とダイニング	重要な動詞
形容詞	許可または義務	役職	学術研究
Geography	Cooking	Military	説得と談話
植物と植生	Art	重要な動詞	信頼と不確実性
Health	決定と説明責任	リスク	お金と金融

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