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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pagkakakilanlan at Lipunan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkakakilanlan at lipunan, tulad ng "aristocrat", "noble", "humanitarian", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anthropology
anthropology
[Pangngalan]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropolohiya

antropolohiya

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 

Nagpasya si Sarah na mag-major sa antropolohiya upang pag-aralan ang iba't ibang kultura at lipunan sa buong mundo.

aristocrat
aristocrat
[Pangngalan]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristokrata, maharlika

aristokrata, maharlika

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 

Noong ika-18 siglo, ang buhay ng isang aristokrata ay puno ng marangyang mga pagdiriwang, magagandang sayawan, at eksklusibong mga social event.

baron
baron
[Pangngalan]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

baron, maharlika

baron, maharlika

Ex: Scandinavian barons often oversaw large estates. 
earl
earl
[Pangngalan]

a British nobleman whose rank is below a marquess and above a viscount

earl

earl

Ex: The earl inherited the title after his father's death. 
noble
noble
[Pangngalan]

a person belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank

maharlika,  noble

maharlika, noble

Ex: The king invited several nobles to attend the royal banquet. 
peer
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

kapantay, kasamahan

kapantay, kasamahan

Ex: Emma is highly respected by her professional peers. 
belonging
belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 

Ang paghahanap ng pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari sa isang bagong lungsod ay maaaring maglaan ng oras, ngunit ang pagsali sa mga lokal na club at grupo ay tumutulong sa pagbuo ng mga koneksyon.

citizenship
citizenship
[Pangngalan]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 

Ang pagkamamamayan ay ang legal na katayuan na nagbibigay sa mga indibidwal ng ilang mga karapatan at responsibilidad sa loob ng isang bansa.

alien
alien
[pang-uri]

coming from or belonging to a different country, culture, or group and therefore seeming unfamiliar or strange

dayuhan,  banyaga

dayuhan, banyaga

Ex: The team had to adapt to the alien environment during their mission abroad. 
civic
civic
[pang-uri]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

sibiko, munisipyo

sibiko, munisipyo

Ex: Civic engagement involves actively participating in community activities or political affairs to promote social justice and change. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[pang-uri]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

makatao, mapagkawanggawa

makatao, mapagkawanggawa

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang humanitaryo na gawain sa mga lugar na apektado ng kalamidad.

sexuality
sexuality
[Pangngalan]

the feelings, attitudes, behaviors, and activities connected with sex and sexual desire

sekswalidad,  seksuwalidad

sekswalidad, seksuwalidad

Ex: The course explores how culture influences human sexuality. 
feminist
feminist
[pang-uri]

relating to or supporting feminism and equal rights and opportunities for women

peminista

peminista

Ex: Emma wrote an essay on feminist literature. 
feminine
feminine
[pang-uri]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

pambabae, feminina

pambabae, feminina

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 

Ang pambabae na damit ay pinalamutian ng maselang laso at mga kulay pastel.

gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[pang-uri]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

walang kinikilingan sa kasarian, angkop para sa lahat ng pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

walang kinikilingan sa kasarian, angkop para sa lahat ng pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 

Walang kinikilingan sa kasarian ay tumutukoy sa wika, damit, o espasyo na inklusibo at hindi partikular na nakikilala sa anumang kasarian.

masculine
masculine
[pang-uri]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

panlalaki, masculino

panlalaki, masculino

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 

Ang panlalaki na pangangatawan ng bodybuilder ay halata sa kanyang malakas na mga kalamnan at malapad na mga balikat.

LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[pang-uri]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbyana

LGBTQ, lesbyana

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 

Ang komunidad ng LGBTQ ay nagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan at pagtanggap ng mga indibidwal na nagpapakilala bilang lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, o nagtatanong.

bisexual
bisexual
[Pangngalan]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisekswal, taong bisekswal

bisekswal, taong bisekswal

Ex: A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. 

Ang isang bisexual ay madalas na nahaharap sa mga natatanging hamon na may kaugnayan sa kanilang sexual orientation, kasama na ang mga maling akala mula sa parehong heterosexual at homosexual na mga komunidad.

heterosexual
heterosexual
[Pangngalan]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heterosekswal, hetero

heterosekswal, hetero

Ex: As a heterosexual, he felt society's expectations were often unfairly imposed on him. 

Bilang isang heterosexual, nararamdaman niya na ang mga inaasahan ng lipunan ay madalas na ipinapataw sa kanya nang hindi patas.

homosexual
homosexual
[Pangngalan]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosekswal, bakla

homosekswal, bakla

Ex: As a homosexual, he found solace in communities that celebrated diversity and inclusion. 
gay
gay
[Pangngalan]

a gay person, especially a man

bakla, homoseksuwal

bakla, homoseksuwal

Ex: The article referred to gays and lesbians who had faced discrimination. 
lesbian
lesbian
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiana, homosekswal

lesbiana, homosekswal

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
straight
straight
[Pangngalan]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

hetero, taong heterosexual

hetero, taong heterosexual

Ex: They created a dating app where both straights and LGBTQ+ users could find inclusive matches. 
transgender
transgender
[pang-uri]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsekswal

transgender, transsekswal

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 

Ang babaeng transgender ay matapang na ibinahagi ang kanyang paglalakbay ng pagtuklas sa sarili at pagbabago sa kanyang mga kaibigan at pamilya.

demographic
demographic
[Pangngalan]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 

Ang bagong estratehiya sa marketing ay naglalayong i-target ang isang mas batang demograpiko.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 

Hiniling sa census form ang mga sumagot na ipahiwatig ang kanilang etnisidad.

to rebel
to rebel
[Pandiwa]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

maghimagsik,  magrebelde

maghimagsik, magrebelde

Ex: The soldiers rebelled against the ruling government. 
to integrate
to integrate
[Pandiwa]

to become accepted as part of a social group, community, or society

makibagay,  sumama

makibagay, sumama

Ex: It took him several months to integrate into the local community. 
segregation
segregation
[Pangngalan]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

pagbubukod, apartheid

pagbubukod, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 

Ang pagbubukod sa mga paaralan ay karaniwan sa timog ng Estados Unidos.

sociological
sociological
[pang-uri]

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

sosyolohikal

sosyolohikal

Ex: The sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of examining societal factors in understanding human behavior. 

Ang pananaw na sosyolohikal ay nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng pagsusuri sa mga salik ng lipunan sa pag-unawa sa pag-uugali ng tao.

multicultural
multicultural
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikultural

multikultural

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 

Ang lungsod ay kilala sa kanyang masigla at multikultural na populasyon.

superior
superior
[pang-uri]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

superyor,  mas mataas

superyor, mas mataas

Ex: The officer reported the incident to a superior commander. 
senior citizen
senior citizen
[Pangngalan]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

matanda, retirado

matanda, retirado

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 

Bilang isang matandang mamamayan, nasisiyahan siya sa mga diskwento na inaalok sa mga lokal na tindahan at restawran.

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Pangngalan]

the society's middle class

burgesya

burgesya

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 

Ang bourgeoisie noong ika-19 na siglo ay gumampan ng isang makabuluhang papel sa paghubog ng mga istruktura ng ekonomiya at lipunan.

petite bourgeoisie
petite bourgeoisie
[Pangngalan]

the society's lower middle class

maliit na burgesya

maliit na burgesya

Ex: The petite bourgeoisie typically consists of small business owners and skilled professionals. 

Ang petite bourgeoisie ay karaniwang binubuo ng mga maliliit na negosyante at dalubhasang propesyonal.

protocol
protocol
[Pangngalan]

an established system of rules governing proper conduct or procedure in a particular situation or group

protokol

protokol

Ex: Sarah asked about the proper protocol for contacting senior managers. 
primitive
primitive
[pang-uri]

relating to a society or way of life with little or no modern industry or technology

primitibo,  sinaunang

primitibo, sinaunang

Ex: Early anthropologists wrote extensively about what they called primitive societies. 
hillbilly
hillbilly
[Pangngalan]

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

probinsyano, taong bundok

probinsyano, taong bundok

Ex: The character in the novel was a hillbilly from the Appalachian Mountains, known for his unique way of life. 

Ang karakter sa nobela ay isang taong bundok mula sa Appalachian Mountains, kilala sa kanyang kakaibang paraan ng pamumuhay.

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