pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - ارتباط و بحث

در اینجا تمام کلمات ضروری برای صحبت در مورد ارتباط و بحث را یاد خواهید گرفت، که به طور خاص برای زبان آموزان سطح C2 جمع آوری شده است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
to confabulate

to have a casual and light conversation without sharing a lot of information

یک مکالمه کوتاه با کسی داشتن

یک مکالمه کوتاه با کسی داشتن

Ex: As they waited for the meeting to start, colleagues confabulated about their weekend plans. 
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to prattle
to prattle
[فعل]

to talk a lot about unimportant things and in a way that may seem foolish

وراجی کردن, پرگویی کردن

وراجی کردن, پرگویی کردن

Ex: During the long car ride, the toddler prattled on about imaginary friends and adventures. 
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to parley
to parley
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement with an opposing side, usually an enemy

مذاکره کردن, گفتگو کردن

مذاکره کردن, گفتگو کردن

Ex: The opposing military generals agreed to parley in hopes of reaching a ceasefire agreement. 
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to palaver
to palaver
[فعل]

to aimlessly talk a lot

بیهوده حرف زدن, وراجی کردن

بیهوده حرف زدن, وراجی کردن

Ex: Instead of getting straight to the point, he tends to palaver endlessly, causing meetings to drag on. 
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to babble
to babble
[فعل]

to make random, meaningless sounds

نامفهوم حرف زدن, ورور کردن

نامفهوم حرف زدن, ورور کردن

Ex: The baby babbled happily, creating a stream of adorable but unintelligible sounds. 
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to prate
to prate
[فعل]

to talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way

بیهوده سخن گفتن

بیهوده سخن گفتن

Ex: Despite being focused on the meeting agenda, he continued to prate about irrelevant personal anecdotes. 
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to jaw
to jaw
[فعل]

to talk at length in a tedious or annoying way

طولانی صحبت کردن و مزخرف گفتن

طولانی صحبت کردن و مزخرف گفتن

Ex: Despite the urgent deadline, he continued to jaw about unrelated topics, wasting valuable time. 
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to natter
to natter
[فعل]

to have a casual conversation, often involving gossip

یک مکالمه کوتاه با کسی داشتن

یک مکالمه کوتاه با کسی داشتن

Ex: The friends sat on the porch, sipping lemonade, and began to natter about the latest trends in fashion and entertainment. 
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to blab
to blab
[فعل]

to talk excessively or thoughtlessly

پرحرفی کردن

پرحرفی کردن

Ex: During the meeting, the colleague continued to blab about unrelated topics, prolonging the discussion unnecessarily. 
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to tattle
to tattle
[فعل]

to reveal someone's wrongdoing or misbehavior to others

اشتباه کسی را افشا کردن

اشتباه کسی را افشا کردن

Ex: In the office, a colleague couldn't resist tattling to the supervisor about a minor mistake made by a coworker. 
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to yak
to yak
[فعل]

to talk persistently, often in a tedious or annoying manner

زیاد صحبت کردن

زیاد صحبت کردن

Ex: The colleague yakked on and on about their weekend plans, oblivious to the disinterest of others. 
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to gab
to gab
[فعل]

to chat casually for an extended period, often in a lively manner

زیاد صحبت کردن

زیاد صحبت کردن

Ex: After not seeing each other for years, they sat on the porch and gossiped, eager to gab about their lives. 
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to orate
to orate
[فعل]

to speak formally and at length, especially in a public setting

سخنرانی کردن, نطق کردن

سخنرانی کردن, نطق کردن

Ex: The presidential candidates orated passionately about their visions during the debates. 
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to spout
to spout
[فعل]

to speak or express opinions in a lengthy, fervent, or pompous manner

پرانرژی و طولانی صحبت کردن

پرانرژی و طولانی صحبت کردن

Ex: The passionate activist spouted about the importance of environmental conservation during the rally. 
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to falter
to falter
[فعل]

to utter something hesitantly or with uncertainty

با شبهه و تردید سخن گفتن

با شبهه و تردید سخن گفتن

Ex: He faltered an apology when confronted about the mistake. 
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to bawl
to bawl
[فعل]

to shout loudly and emotionally, often expressing distress, anger, or frustration

دادوبیداد کردن, فریاد زدن

دادوبیداد کردن, فریاد زدن

Ex: Frustrated by the unexpected setback, he couldn't help but bawl in anger. 
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to scoff
to scoff
[فعل]

to mock with contempt

تمسخر کردن, دست انداختن

تمسخر کردن, دست انداختن

Ex: He scoffed at the idea of ghosts. 
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to banter
to banter
[فعل]

to engage in light, playful, and teasing conversation or exchange of remarks

سر به سر گذاشتن, کل کل کردن

سر به سر گذاشتن, کل کل کردن

Ex: Friends often banter about each other's quirks and habits, creating a lighthearted and enjoyable environment. 
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to affront
to affront
[فعل]

to do or say something to purposely hurt or disrespect someone

توهین کردن, (عمداً) رنجاندن، خفیف کردن، اهانت کردن

توهین کردن, (عمداً) رنجاندن، خفیف کردن، اهانت کردن

Ex: Ignoring her at the party was a deliberate attempt to affront her. 
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to gasconade
to gasconade
[فعل]

to loudly brag and exaggerate, trying to impress or intimidate others

لاف زدن

لاف زدن

Ex: In the meeting, he couldn't resist gasconading about his sales achievements, making his colleagues roll their eyes. 
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to crow
to crow
[فعل]

to express great pride in one's achievements, success, etc.

فخر فروختن

فخر فروختن

Ex: After winning the championship, he couldn't help but crow about the team's victory for days. 
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to rodomontade

to brag and exaggerate loudly

لاف زدن

لاف زدن

Ex: In his stories, he tends to rodomontade about his achievements, making them sound more impressive than they are. 
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to hyperbolize

to exaggerate something for emphasis or to achieve a specific effect

مبالغه کردن

مبالغه کردن

Ex: During the fishing trip, he tended to hyperbolize the size of the fish he caught, turning a regular catch into a legendary tale. 
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to play up
to play up
[فعل]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

بزرگنمایی کردن

بزرگنمایی کردن

Ex: She decided to play up her strengths during the interview. 
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to cuss
to cuss
[فعل]

to express oneself using impolite language

فحش دادن

فحش دادن

Ex: In the middle of the chaotic kitchen, the frustrated chef began to cuss while trying to salvage the burning dish. 
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vociferous
vociferous
[صفت]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

با صدای بلند (نظر خود را اعلام کردن), پرسروصدا

با صدای بلند (نظر خود را اعلام کردن), پرسروصدا

Ex: The opposition party voiced vociferous complaints about the new tax policy during the legislative session. 
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to opine
to opine
[فعل]

to express one's opinion

اظهار نظر کردن, عقیده داشتن

اظهار نظر کردن, عقیده داشتن

Ex: During the debate, each participant was given a chance to opine on the proposed policy changes. 
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to proffer
to proffer
[فعل]

‌to offer an explanation, advice, or one's opinion on something

پیشنهاد کردن, عرضه داشتن

پیشنهاد کردن, عرضه داشتن

Ex: Despite his reservations, John proffered his opinion on the matter, hoping to contribute to the discussion. 
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to insinuate
to insinuate
[فعل]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

کنایه زدن, اشاره غیر مستقیم کردن

کنایه زدن, اشاره غیر مستقیم کردن

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 
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to postulate
to postulate
[فعل]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

پایه قرار دادن, مبنا قرار دادن، فرض کردن

پایه قرار دادن, مبنا قرار دادن، فرض کردن

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to stipulate
to stipulate
[فعل]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

قید کردن, مشخص کردن

قید کردن, مشخص کردن

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
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dog whistle
dog whistle
[اسم]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

پیام مخفی, پیام سرّی

پیام مخفی, پیام سرّی

Ex: The candidate's speech contained several dog whistles aimed at his conservative base, subtly signaling his stance on immigration reform without directly addressing the issue. 
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