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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Mga Kilos at Konsepto sa Pagluluto

Matuto ng KET vocabulary para sa pagluluto, kabilang ang paghahanda ng pagkain, paghahalo, paghiwa, pagpapakulo, pagbe-bake, paghahain, at iba pang pangunahing kilos at konsepto sa kusina.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
dairy
dairy
[pang-uri]

related to the production of milk or milk products

gatas, na may kaugnayan sa mga produktong gatas

gatas, na may kaugnayan sa mga produktong gatas

Ex: The farm specializes in dairy farming. 

Ang bukid ay espesyalista sa gatas na pagsasaka.

recipe
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 

Sinunod niya ang recipe ng chocolate cake ng kanyang lola, na may kasamang lihim na sangkap.

to chop
to chop
[Pandiwa]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

tadtarin,  hiwain

tadtarin, hiwain

Ex: She chops vegetables for the stir-fry every evening. 

Siya ay naghihiwa ng mga gulay para sa gisa tuwing gabi.

to fry
to fry
[Pandiwa]

to cook in hot oil or fat

prito, magprito

prito, magprito

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 

Nagpasya siyang iprito ang hipon para sa pasta dish.

to peel
to peel
[Pandiwa]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

balatan, talupan

balatan, talupan

Ex: Peel the banana before eating it. 

Balatan ang saging bago kainin.

to grill
to grill
[Pandiwa]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

ihaw

ihaw

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 

Ihawin ang mga burger sa katamtamang init ng mga 5 minuto sa bawat panig.

to add
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

idagdag, ihalo

idagdag, ihalo

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 

Ang pataba ay idinadagdag sa lupa upang mapabilis ang paglago ng halaman.

steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 

Umakyat ang singaw mula sa takure habang umabot sa kumukulong punto ang tubig.

to stir
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

haluin, pukawin

haluin, pukawin

Ex: She gently stirred the soup, ensuring all the flavors blended perfectly before serving. 

Dahan-dahang hinalo niya ang sopas, tinitiyak na lahat ng lasa ay perpektong naghalo bago ihain.

to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

to barbecue
to barbecue
[Pandiwa]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

ihaw, magbarbekyu

ihaw, magbarbekyu

Ex: He loves to barbecue burgers and hot dogs on the grill during summer cookouts. 

Gusto niyang mag-barbecue ng mga burger at hot dog sa grill tuwing summer cookouts.

to boil
to boil
[Pandiwa]

to cook food in very hot water

pakuluan, laga

pakuluan, laga

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 

Pinakukulo ko ang mga itlog para sa almusal tuwing umaga.

boiled
boiled
[pang-uri]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

nilaga, pinakuluan

nilaga, pinakuluan

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 

Pinakuluan niya ang mga patatas hanggang sa maging malambot, pagkatapos ay dinikdik niya ang mga ito kasama ng mantikilya at bawang.

to cook
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 

Gustong-gusto kong magluto ng scrambled eggs na may kesa para sa almusal.

dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

fried
fried
[pang-uri]

cooked in very hot oil

prito, pinirito

prito, pinirito

Ex: The fried chicken was crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. 

Ang pritong manok ay malutong sa labas at makatas sa loob.

grilled
grilled
[pang-uri]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

inihaw, niluto sa grill

inihaw, niluto sa grill

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 

Ang mga inihaw na burger ay makatas at malasa, may sunog na mga gilid at mabangong amoy.

meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 

Nagluto ako ng masarap na pagkain ng inihaw na manok na may inihaw na gulay.

to wash up
to wash up
[Pandiwa]

to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating

maghugas ng pinggan, hugasan ang mga pinggan

maghugas ng pinggan, hugasan ang mga pinggan

Ex: In some cultures, it's customary for the entire family to wash up together. 

Sa ilang kultura, kaugalian na ang buong pamilya ay maghugas ng pinggan nang magkakasama.

delicious
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 

Para sa akin, ang pinakamasarap na pagkain ay laging may keso.

knife
knife
[Pangngalan]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

kutsilyo, talim

kutsilyo, talim

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 

Maingat niyang binalatan ang mansanas gamit ang isang matalas na kutsilyo.

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