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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Mga Kilos at Konsepto sa Pagluluto

Matuto ng KET vocabulary para sa pagluluto, kabilang ang paghahanda ng pagkain, paghahalo, paghiwa, pagpapakulo, pagbe-bake, paghahain, at iba pang pangunahing kilos at konsepto sa kusina.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
dairy
dairy
[pang-uri]

related to the production of milk or milk products

gatas, na may kaugnayan sa mga produktong gatas

gatas, na may kaugnayan sa mga produktong gatas

Ex: The farm specializes in dairy farming. 
recipe
recipe
[Pangngalan]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

Ex: Emma found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. 
to chop
to chop
[Pandiwa]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

tumal,  hiwain

tumal, hiwain

Ex: Emma chopped the onions for the soup. 
to fry
to fry
[Pandiwa]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

magprito

magprito

Ex: Sarah fried two eggs for breakfast. 
to peel
to peel
[Pandiwa]

to remove the skin, rind, or outer covering from something

balatan,  magbalat

balatan, magbalat

Ex: She peeled the potatoes before boiling them. 
to grill
to grill
[Pandiwa]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

ihaw

ihaw

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 

Ihawin ang mga burger sa katamtamang init ng mga 5 minuto sa bawat panig.

to add
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

idagdag, ihalo

idagdag, ihalo

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: In the cold winter air, steam from their breath was visible as they spoke. 
to stir
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to mix a liquid or other substance by moving a spoon or similar object around in it

haluin,  ihalo

haluin, ihalo

Ex: Emma stirred the soup with a wooden spoon. 
to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

to barbecue
to barbecue
[Pandiwa]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

ihaw, magbarbekyu

ihaw, magbarbekyu

Ex: He loves to barbecue burgers and hot dogs on the grill during summer cookouts. 

Gusto niyang mag-barbecue ng mga burger at hot dog sa grill tuwing summer cookouts.

to boil
to boil
[Pandiwa]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

pakuluan, ilaga

pakuluan, ilaga

Ex: Emma boiled some eggs for breakfast. 
boiled
boiled
[pang-uri]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

nilaga, pinakuluan

nilaga, pinakuluan

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 

Pinakuluan niya ang mga patatas hanggang sa maging malambot, pagkatapos ay dinikdik niya ang mga ito kasama ng mantikilya at bawang.

to cook
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating. 
dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
fried
fried
[pang-uri]

cooked in very hot oil

prito, pinirito

prito, pinirito

Ex: The fried chicken was crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. 

Ang pritong manok ay malutong sa labas at makatas sa loob.

grilled
grilled
[pang-uri]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

inihaw, niluto sa grill

inihaw, niluto sa grill

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 

Ang mga inihaw na burger ay makatas at malasa, may sunog na mga gilid at mabangong amoy.

meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from. 
to wash up
to wash up
[Pandiwa]

to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating

maghugas ng pinggan, hugasan ang mga pinggan

maghugas ng pinggan, hugasan ang mga pinggan

Ex: In some cultures, it's customary for the entire family to wash up together. 

Sa ilang kultura, kaugalian na ang buong pamilya ay maghugas ng pinggan nang magkakasama.

delicious
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 

Para sa akin, ang pinakamasarap na pagkain ay laging may keso.

knife
knife
[Pangngalan]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

kutsilyo, talim

kutsilyo, talim

Ex: We used the chef's knife to chop the onions. 
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