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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Part 1 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pangangailangan", "kapaligiran", "pagkikita", atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
to hit the road
[Parirala]

to leave a location, usually to embark on a journey or trip

Ex: With a sense of anticipation , they fueled up the RV and prepared hit the road for their summer vacation .
stall
[Pangngalan]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tindahan, stall

tindahan, stall

Ex: She helped her mother manage their vegetable stall at the farmers ’ market .Tumulong siya sa kanyang ina na pamahalaan ang kanilang **tindahan** ng gulay sa palengke ng mga magsasaka.
tap water
[Pangngalan]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

tubig gripo, tubig poso

tubig gripo, tubig poso

Ex: The city recently improved its tap water treatment system .Kamakailan lamang ay pinabuti ng lungsod ang sistema ng paggamot ng **tubig gripo** nito.
to fly
[Pandiwa]

to move or travel through the air

lumipad

lumipad

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .Tingnan ang mga ulap; ang mga eroplano ay dapat na **lumipad** sa pamamagitan ng mga ito sa lahat ng oras.
license
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensya, pahintulot

lisensya, pahintulot

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.Nawala ang **lisensya** ng restawran sa pagbebenta ng alak dahil sa pagbibigay nito ng alak sa mga menor de edad.
to carry
[Pandiwa]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

dala, magdala

dala, magdala

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Mabigat ang shopping bag dahil kailangan nitong **magdala** ng mga groceries para sa buong pamilya.
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .Ipinaliwanag ng doktor ang **pangangailangan** ng regular na pag-inom ng gamot.
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong **mungkahi** na subukan ang pagmumuni-muni bilang isang pamamaraan para maibsan ang stress.
must
[Pandiwa]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback .Ang mga kalahok ay **dapat** kumpletuhin ang survey upang magbigay ng mahalagang feedback.
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
have to
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

kailangan, dapat

kailangan, dapat

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Kailangan niyang sunduin ang kanyang mga anak mula sa paaralan ng 3 PM.
should
[Pandiwa]

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: Individuals should refrain from spreading false information on social media .Ang mga indibidwal ay **dapat** umiwas sa pagkalat ng maling impormasyon sa social media.
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Matapos lumipas ang bagyo, naramdaman nilang **ligtas** na bumalik sa kanilang mga bahay at suriin ang pinsala.
glad
[pang-uri]

pleased about something

masaya, natutuwa

masaya, natutuwa

Ex: He was glad to finally see his family after being away for so long .**Masaya** siya na makita ang kanyang pamilya sa wakas matapos ang mahabang panahon ng paglayo.
east
[Pangngalan]

the direction from which the sun rises, which is on the right side of a person facing north

silangan,oriente, the direction where the sun rises

silangan,oriente, the direction where the sun rises

Ex: The river flows from the mountains in the east, feeding into the ocean .Ang ilog ay dumadaloy mula sa mga bundok sa **silangan**, at dumadaloy sa karagatan.
west
[Pangngalan]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

kanluran,oeste, the direction where the sun sets

kanluran,oeste, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .Ang **kanluran** ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga aktibidad sa labas, tulad ng hiking, camping, at pangingisda.
north
[Pangngalan]

the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise

hilaga,norte, the direction up on most maps

hilaga,norte, the direction up on most maps

Ex: The north side of the building gets the most sunlight in the morning.Ang **hilagang** bahagi ng gusali ang nakakakuha ng pinakamaraming sikat ng araw sa umaga.
south
[Pangngalan]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

timog,tanghali, the direction down on most maps

timog,tanghali, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The compass pointed toward the south, guiding their path .Ang kompas ay tumuturo patungo sa **timog**, na gumagabay sa kanilang landas.
adventure
[Pangngalan]

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

Ex: They planned a camping trip in the wilderness , craving the freedom and excitement of outdoor adventure.Nagplano sila ng isang camping trip sa gubat, nagnanais ng kalayaan at kaguluhan ng **pakikipagsapalaran** sa labas.
accommodation
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon

tirahan, akomodasyon

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Nakahanap sila ng isang komportableng cabin bilang kanilang **tirahan** para sa weekend getaway sa bundok.
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

kapaligiran, atmospera

kapaligiran, atmospera

tasty
[pang-uri]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The street vendor sold tasty snacks like hot pretzels and roasted nuts .Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng **masarap** na meryenda tulad ng mainit na pretzel at inihaw na mani.
pleasant
[pang-uri]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

kaaya-aya, masaya

kaaya-aya, masaya

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .Ang tunog ng mga ibon na umaawit sa umaga ay isang **kaaya-aya** na paraan upang simulan ang araw.
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Ang TV show ay **nakakabagot**, kaya nagpalit ako ng channel.
excitement
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kagalakan, sigla

kagalakan, sigla

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .Ang rollercoaster ay biglang umusad pasulong, mga sigaw ng **kagalakan** ang umalingawngaw sa parke habang ang mga sakay ay bumabagsak sa unang pagbagsak.
vacation
[Pangngalan]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

bakasyon, pahinga

bakasyon, pahinga

Ex: I need a vacation to relax and recharge my batteries .Kailangan ko ng **bakasyon** para mag-relax at mag-recharge ng aking mga baterya.
road
[Pangngalan]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

kalsada, daan

kalsada, daan

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.Ang pagsasara ng highway ay nagdulot sa mga drayber na mag-detour sa ibang **kalsada**.
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions .Sila ay nasasabik na **bisitahin** ang theme park at maranasan ang nakakabilib na mga rides at atraksyon.
foreign
[pang-uri]

referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations

banyaga, internasyonal

banyaga, internasyonal

Ex: The country’s foreign policy focused on diplomacy and trade.Ang patakaran **panlabas** ng bansa ay nakatuon sa diplomasya at kalakalan.
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong patakaran upang pasiglahin ang ekonomiya ng **bansa**.
to travel
[Pandiwa]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

maglakbay, pumunta

maglakbay, pumunta

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Nagpasya kaming **maglakbay** sa pamamagitan ng eroplano upang mas mabilis na makarating sa aming destinasyon.
own
[pang-uri]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

sarili, personal

sarili, personal

Ex: They have their own way of doing things .Mayroon silang **sariling** paraan ng paggawa ng mga bagay.
festival
[Pangngalan]

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

pista

pista

Ex: They attended a cultural festival held in their town .Dumalo sila sa isang **pista** ng kultura na ginanap sa kanilang bayan.
photography
[Pangngalan]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

potograpiya

potograpiya

Ex: Modern smartphones make photography accessible to everyone .Ginagawang accessible ng mga modernong smartphone ang **photography** sa lahat.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
to hang out
[Pandiwa]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Gusto mo bang **mag-hang out** pagkatapos ng eskwela at kumain ng something?
to host
[Pandiwa]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

mag-host, mag-organisa

mag-host, mag-organisa

Ex: Families hosted a neighborhood block party .Ang mga pamilya ay **nag-host** ng isang block party sa kapitbahayan.
reunion
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

pagsasama-sama,  muling pagsasama

pagsasama-sama, muling pagsasama

Ex: The high school reunion gave old classmates a chance to reconnect .Ang **reunion** ng high school ay nagbigay sa mga dating kaklase ng pagkakataon na muling magkonekta.
camping
[Pangngalan]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

paglalagay ng tolda

paglalagay ng tolda

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .Kami ay nagpaplano ng isang **camping** trip para sa weekend.
to relax
[Pandiwa]

to feel less worried or stressed

magpahinga, mag-relax

magpahinga, mag-relax

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Sinubukan niyang **mag-relax** sa pamamagitan ng pakikinig sa nakakapreskong musika.
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nag-picnic kami sa buhangin na **beach**, tinatangkilik ang simoy ng dagat.
to guess
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

hulaan, isipin

hulaan, isipin

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?Maaari mo bang **hulaan** kung ilang jellybean ang nasa garapon?
probably
[pang-abay]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

marahil, malamang

marahil, malamang

Ex: He is probably going to join us for dinner tonight .Siya ay **malamang** na sasama sa amin para sa hapunan ngayong gabi.
maybe
[pang-abay]

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

marahil, baka

marahil, baka

Ex: Maybe we should try a different restaurant this time .**Siguro** dapat nating subukan ang ibang restawran ngayon.
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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