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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - Part 2 in the Interchange Intermediate coursebook, such as "envelope", "striking", "commemorate", etc.

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Interchange - Intermediate
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: We must think about the future before making this decision .Dapat nating isipin ang **hinaharap** bago gawin ang desisyong ito.
central
[pang-uri]

located at or near the center or middle of something

sentral, nasa gitna

sentral, nasa gitna

Ex: Living in a central neighborhood allows easy access to schools , hospitals , and supermarkets .Ang pamumuhay sa isang **central** na kapitbahayan ay nagbibigay ng madaling pag-access sa mga paaralan, ospital, at supermarket.
loaf
[Pangngalan]

bread that has a particular shape and is baked in one piece, usually sliced before being served

tinapay, pandesal

tinapay, pandesal

Ex: Can you pass me the loaf from the bread basket ?Maaari mo bang ipasa sa akin ang **tinapay** mula sa basket ng tinapay?
to hit
[Pandiwa]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

palo, hatahin

palo, hatahin

Ex: The baseball player hit the ball out of the park for a home run .Ang manlalaro ng baseball ay **pumalo** sa bola palabas ng parke para sa isang home run.
to hope
[Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa, magnais

umasa, magnais

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .Ang koponan ay nagsasanay nang masikap, **umaasa** na manalo sa kampeonato.
messy
[pang-uri]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

magulo, makalat

magulo, makalat

Ex: The construction site was messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .Ang construction site ay **magulo**, may mga bunton ng debris at kagamitan na nakakalat sa paligid.
carefully
[pang-abay]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

maingat, masinsinan

maingat, masinsinan

Ex: The surgeon operated carefully, focusing on precision to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient .**Maingat** na sinukat ng mananahi ang mga balikat ng kanyang kliyente.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .Ang **tagumpay** ay dumarating sa pasensya at pagsisikap.
luck
[Pangngalan]

success and good fortune that is brought by chance and not because of one's own efforts and actions

swerte, kapalaran

swerte, kapalaran

Ex: Despite his talent , he knew that sometimes success in the entertainment industry comes down to luck and being in the right place at the right time .Sa kabila ng kanyang talento, alam niya na minsan ang tagumpay sa industriya ng entertainment ay nakasalalay sa **swerte** at pagiging nasa tamang lugar sa tamang oras.
envelope
[Pangngalan]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

sobre, balot

sobre, balot

Ex: The envelope contained a surprise birthday card .Ang **sobre** ay naglalaman ng isang sorpresang birthday card.
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Ang lalagyan ay **naglalaman** ng pinaghalong buhangin at asin, handa nang gamitin.
to destroy
[Pandiwa]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

sirain, wasakin

sirain, wasakin

Ex: Right now , the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species .Sa ngayon, ang gawaing konstruksyon ay aktibong **nagwawasak** sa natural na tirahan ng ilang mga endangered na species.
dummy
[Pangngalan]

a model of a human figure used for display or practice

manikin, simulator

manikin, simulator

Ex: The stunt coordinator used a dummy for the dangerous fall scene .Gumamit ang stunt coordinator ng **dummy** para sa mapanganib na tagpo ng pagbagsak.
sawdust
[Pangngalan]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

mga pinagputol-putol na kahoy, abono mula sa kahoy

mga pinagputol-putol na kahoy, abono mula sa kahoy

Ex: The hamster ’s cage was filled with soft sawdust.Ang kulungan ng hamster ay puno ng malambot na **mga pinagtabasan**.
to burn
[Pandiwa]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

masunog, magliyab

masunog, magliyab

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .Madaling **nasunog** ang mga tuyong dahon sa bakuran nang may hawakan ang mga ito ng maliit na apoy.
event
[Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari, okasyon

pangyayari, okasyon

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .Ang araw ng pagtatapos ay isang makabuluhang **pangyayari** sa buhay ng mga mag-aaral at kanilang pamilya.

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .Ang festival ay ginanap upang **gunitain** ang mayamang pamana ng kultura ng rehiyon.
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Nagbahagi sila ng mga kwento tungkol sa kanilang **mga ninuno**, na ipinapasa ang kasaysayan ng pamilya sa mas batang henerasyon.
grave
[Pangngalan]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

libingan, hukay

libingan, hukay

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .Naglagay siya ng mga bulaklak sa **libingan** ng kanyang ina tuwing kaarawan nito.
lantern
[Pangngalan]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

parol, lampara

parol, lampara

Ex: The antique lantern was placed on the shelf .Ang sinaunang **lantern** ay inilagay sa istante.
to float
[Pandiwa]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

lumutang, magpadaloy

lumutang, magpadaloy

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .Sa tahimik na gabi, ang mainit na air balloon ay nagsimulang **lumutang** nang maganda sa kalangitan.
ceremony
[Pangngalan]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

seremonya, ritwal

seremonya, ritwal

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .Ang **seremonya** ay may kasamang serye ng mga ritwal na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.
bright
[pang-uri]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

maliwanag, matingkad

maliwanag, matingkad

Ex: The computer monitor emitted a bright glow , illuminating the desk .Ang monitor ng computer ay naglabas ng **maliwanag** na glow, na nag-iilaw sa mesa.
to skip
[Pandiwa]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

laktawan, hindi gawin

laktawan, hindi gawin

Ex: Feeling overwhelmed with tasks , she made the choice to skip the optional after-work event .Sa damdamin ng labis na pagod sa mga gawain, pinili niyang **laktawan** ang opsyonal na event pagkatapos ng trabaho.
groom
[Pangngalan]

a man who is getting married

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .Pagkatapos ng seremonya ng kasal, nagpasalamat ang **lalaking ikakasal** sa lahat para sa kanilang pagmamahal at suporta.
bride
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

nobya, bagong kasal na babae

nobya, bagong kasal na babae

Ex: The bride’s parents were very proud as she exchanged vows .Ang mga magulang ng **nobya** ay labis na ipinagmamalaki habang siya ay nagpapalitan ng mga panata.
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Habang nasa party kami, may isang taong **nagnanakaw** ng mga mahahalagang bagay mula sa mga bisita.
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kapag,  habang

kapag, habang

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark .Ang mga ilaw ay awtomatikong bumabukas **kapag** dumilim.
after
[pang-abay]

at a later time

pagkatapos, mamaya

pagkatapos, mamaya

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not long after.Lumipat sila sa isang bagong lungsod at nagpakasal di nagtagal **pagkatapos**.
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Tinanong mo na ako ng tanong na ito **dati**.
to engage
[Pandiwa]

to formally agree to marry someone, typically by accepting a marriage proposal

magkasundo sa kasal, magpakasal

magkasundo sa kasal, magpakasal

Ex: After dating for five years , they finally decided to engage.Matapos ang limang taon ng pagtatalik, sa wakas ay nagpasya silang **magpakasal**.
to marry
[Pandiwa]

to become someone's husband or wife

pakasal, magpakasal

pakasal, magpakasal

Ex: They plan to marry next summer in a beach ceremony .Plano nilang **magpakasal** sa susunod na tag-init sa isang seremonya sa beach.
striking
[Pangngalan]

the act of hitting or coming into contact with something forcefully or suddenly

paghampas, pagtama

paghampas, pagtama

Ex: The cat’s striking of the toy mouse was swift and precise.Ang **paghampas** ng pusa sa laruan na daga ay mabilis at tumpak.
to wish
[Pandiwa]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

magnais, hangarin

magnais, hangarin

Ex: Regretting his decision , he wished he could turn back time .Nagsisisi sa kanyang desisyon, siya ay **nagnanais** na maibalik ang oras.
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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