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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Bahagi 2

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - Part 2 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "sobre", "kapansin-pansin", "gunitain", atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
future
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 

Tuwang-tuwa siya sa kanyang hinaharap sa bagong trabaho.

central
central
[pang-uri]

located at or near the center or middle of something

sentral, nasa gitna

sentral, nasa gitna

Ex: The hotel is located in a central part of the city, close to all the major attractions. 

Ang hotel ay matatagpuan sa isang gitnang bahagi ng lungsod, malapit sa lahat ng pangunahing atraksyon.

loaf
loaf
[Pangngalan]

bread that has a particular shape and is baked in one piece, usually sliced before being served

tinapay, pandesal

tinapay, pandesal

Ex: The loaf was sliced into even pieces for breakfast. 

Ang tinapay ay hiniwa ng pantay-pantay para sa almusal.

to hit
to hit
[Pandiwa]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

palo, hatahin

palo, hatahin

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 

Aksidente kong tinamaan ang aking hinlalaki ng martilyo.

to hope
to hope
[Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa, magnais

umasa, magnais

Ex: They hoped their team would win the championship. 

Sila ay umaasa na mananalo ang kanilang koponan sa kampeonato.

messy
messy
[pang-uri]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

magulo, makalat

magulo, makalat

Ex: His bedroom was messy, with clothes strewn across the floor and books piled haphazardly on the desk. 

Ang kanyang silid-tulugan ay magulo, may mga damit na nakakalat sa sahig at mga libro na nakasalansan nang pabigla-bigla sa mesa.

carefully
carefully
[pang-abay]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

maingat, masinsinan

maingat, masinsinan

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors. 

Maingat niyang sinuri ang huling draft para sa mga pagkakamali.

peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng hidwaan, ang rehiyon ay wakas ay nakaranas ng panahon ng pangmatagalang kapayapaan at katatagan.

success
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 

Ang kanyang pagsusumikap at determinasyon ay humantong sa tagumpay na kanyang pinagsisikapan.

luck
luck
[Pangngalan]

success and good fortune that is brought by chance and not because of one's own efforts and actions

swerte, kapalaran

swerte, kapalaran

Ex: He felt that his luck had changed when he found a $100 bill on the sidewalk while walking to work. 

Naramdaman niyang nagbago ang kanyang suwerte nang makakita siya ng $100 bill sa bangketa habang naglalakad papunta sa trabaho.

envelope
envelope
[Pangngalan]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

sobre, balot

sobre, balot

Ex: He wrote the address on the envelope. 

Isinulat niya ang address sa sobre.

to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 

Ang kahon ay regular na naglalaman ng iba't ibang bagay tulad ng mga libro at dokumento.

to destroy
to destroy
[Pandiwa]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

sirain, wasakin

sirain, wasakin

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran ay madalas na nagwawasak ng mga delikadong ecosystem at nakakasama sa wildlife.

dummy
dummy
[Pangngalan]

a model of a human figure used for display or practice

manikin, simulator

manikin, simulator

Ex: Firefighters trained with a dummy to practice rescues. 

Ang mga bumbero ay sinanay gamit ang isang manika upang magsanay ng mga pagsagip.

sawdust
sawdust
[Pangngalan]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

mga pinagputol-putol na kahoy, abono mula sa kahoy

mga pinagputol-putol na kahoy, abono mula sa kahoy

Ex: The carpenter swept sawdust off the floor. 

Winalis ng karpintero ang mga pinagtabasan ng kahoy sa sahig.

to burn
to burn
[Pandiwa]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

masunog, magliyab

masunog, magliyab

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 

Ang gusali ay nagsunog nang malakas, nagpapadala ng mga ulap ng usok sa kalangitan.

event
event
[Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari, okasyon

pangyayari, okasyon

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 

Ang kasal ay isang masayang pangyayari na nagtipon ng pamilya at mga kaibigan.

to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 

Ang lungsod ay nagdaraos ng taunang seremonya upang gunitain ang mga sakripisyo ng mga beterano ng digmaan.

ancestor
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 

Natuklasan niya na ang isa sa kanyang mga ninuno ay nakipaglaban sa Digmaang Sibil.

grave
grave
[Pangngalan]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

libingan, hukay

libingan, hukay

Ex: They held a small ceremony at the grave to honor her memory. 

Nagsagawa sila ng maliit na seremonya sa libingan upang parangalan ang kanyang alaala.

lantern
lantern
[Pangngalan]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

parol, lampara

parol, lampara

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 

Gumamit siya ng lantern upang galugarin ang kuweba.

to float
to float
[Pandiwa]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

lumutang, magpadaloy

lumutang, magpadaloy

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 

Habang ang bangkang papel ay pinalutang, ito ay nagsimulang lumutang nang tamad sa tahimik na lawa.

ceremony
ceremony
[Pangngalan]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

seremonya, ritwal

seremonya, ritwal

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 

Pinarangalan ng seremonya ng pagtatapos ang mga nagawa ng mga estudyante.

bright
bright
[pang-uri]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

maliwanag, matingkad

maliwanag, matingkad

Ex: The bright sun shone down on the beach, warming the sand. 

Ang maliwanag na araw ay sumikat sa baybayin, nagpapainit sa buhangin.

to skip
to skip
[Pandiwa]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

laktawan, hindi gawin

laktawan, hindi gawin

Ex: Feeling under the weather, she decided to skip her morning workout routine. 

Pakiramdam na hindi maganda ang pakiramdam, nagpasya siyang laktawan ang kanyang morning workout routine.

groom
groom
[Pangngalan]

a man who is getting married

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

Ex: The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar. 

Ang lalaking ikakasal ay nakatitingin sa kanyang naitem na suit habang naghihintay sa altar.

bride
bride
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

nobya, bagong kasal na babae

nobya, bagong kasal na babae

Ex: The bride walked down the aisle, radiant in her white wedding gown, as the guests looked on with admiration. 

Ang nobya ay naglakad sa pasilyo, nagniningning sa kanyang puting kasuotang pangkasal, habang tinitingnan siya ng mga bisita nang may paghanga.

to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 

Siya ay nagnanakaw ng cookies mula sa garapon kapag walang nakatingin.

when
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kapag,  habang

kapag, habang

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 

Naramdaman niyang kinabahan kapag kailangan niyang magbigay ng presentasyon.

after
after
[pang-abay]

at a later time

pagkatapos, mamaya

pagkatapos, mamaya

Ex: She left the party early, and he followed shortly after. 

Umalis siya sa party nang maaga, at sumunod siya nang hindi nagtagal pagkatapos.

before
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: I had visited that city before. 

Binisita ko na ang lungsod na iyon noon.

to engage
to engage
[Pandiwa]

to formally agree to marry someone, typically by accepting a marriage proposal

magkasundo sa kasal, magpakasal

magkasundo sa kasal, magpakasal

Ex: They engaged last winter after a romantic sunset proposal. 

Nag-engage sila noong nakaraang taglamig matapos ang isang romantikong pagpropose sa paglubog ng araw.

to marry
to marry
[Pandiwa]

to become someone's husband or wife

pakasal, magpakasal

pakasal, magpakasal

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 

Hindi niya inaasahang magpakasal nang ganito kaaga, pero nahulog siya sa pag-ibig.

striking
striking
[Pangngalan]

the act of hitting or coming into contact with something forcefully or suddenly

paghampas, pagtama

paghampas, pagtama

Ex: The striking of the hammer against the metal created a loud sound. 

Ang paghampas ng martilyo sa metal ay lumikha ng malakas na tunog.

to wish
to wish
[Pandiwa]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

magnais, hangarin

magnais, hangarin

Ex: He regularly wishes he could travel the world. 

Regular niyang hinihiling na makapaglakbay siya sa buong mundo.

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