Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Sanggunian

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pulitikal

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

kasunduan, ay arrangement

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

estilo ng buhok, gupit

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodiya, tuning

in opposition to someone or something

laban, hindi sumasang-ayon sa

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

apela, pag-apela

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

ipinagbabawal, banned

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

dakpin, aresto

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multang, parusa

forbidden by the law

illegale, bawal

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, istruktura

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

trapiko, sikip

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

konstruksyon, pagsasagawa

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

butas, mag-drill

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

usok ng tambutso, buhos ng tambutso

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alon ng init, tag-init

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

busina, horn

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

yugyog, sumitsit

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

oras ng tindi ng trapiko, oras ng rush

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

napakasama, napakabuti

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

matayog na gusali, block ng tore

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

trapiko, pagsisiksikan

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

salungat, kontradiksyon

to make someone regain their health

gamutin, magpagaling

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

makatarungang kalakalan, makatarungang palitan

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global warming, pagtaas ng average na temperatura ng mundo

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

pagsasaka, pagtatanim

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

antala ng namatay, rate ng mortalidad

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

enerhiyang solar, kapangyarihan ng solar

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

yaman, kayamanan

to move to a higher position or rank

itaguyod, itaas

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, magbigay

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promosyon

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo, opsyon

to give up your job, school, etc.

umalis, huminto

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

magsisi, manghinayang

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

boluntaryo, voluntario