Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Sanggunian

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

hairstyle

a number of musical notes that form a piece of music when played or sung in a particular order

tono

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

pag-apela sa korte

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

pinagbawalan

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

pag-aresto sa isang tao

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

fine (cash)

forbidden by the law

ilegal

the study or art of building and designing houses

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

pagtatayo

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasikipan

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

magbarena

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

mga usok ng tambutso

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

tag-init

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

torotot

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

magpugak

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

oras ng dami ng tao

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

grabe

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloke ng tore

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

siksikan ng sasakyan

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

ditso

to make someone regain their health

pagpapanumbalik sa kalusugan

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

apeksyon

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

patas na kalakalan

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pag-iinit ng mundo

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

dami ng namamatay

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organikong produkto

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

karumihan

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

the process of making waste products usable again

pagrerecycle

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

solar power

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

pamantayan ng buhay

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kayamanan

to move to a higher position or rank

na-promote

to present or propose something to someone

paglalahad ng isang bagay

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

pag-unlad ng karera

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatiba

to give up your job, school, etc.

tumiwalag

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

pagtatapos ng isang bagay na inaalala

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

boluntaryo