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Mga Pangngalang Pangunahing - Bahagi ng Gusali

Dito matututuhan mo ang mga pangngalan sa Ingles na may kinalaman sa bahagi ng gusali, tulad ng "bubong," "koridor," at "pintuang."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Ang niyebe sa **bubong** ay nagsimulang matunaw sa init ng araw.
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Naglagay siya ng kalendaryo sa **pader** para masubaybayan ang mga mahalagang petsa.
window
[Pangngalan]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

bintana, salamin

bintana, salamin

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .Ang **bintana** ay may transparent na salamin na nagpapadaan sa sikat ng araw.
door
[Pangngalan]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

pinto,tarangkahan, thing you open to enter

pinto,tarangkahan, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Nabasag niya ang juice sa **sahig** at agad itong nilinis.
bedroom
[Pangngalan]

a room we use for sleeping

silid-tulugan, kwarto

silid-tulugan, kwarto

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Naglagay siya ng maliit na nightstand sa tabi ng kama sa **silid-tulugan** para sa kanyang mga gamit.
living room
[Pangngalan]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala, living room

sala, living room

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Sa **sala**, nagtipon ang pamilya at mga kaibigan para sa tawanan at pagbabahagi ng mga kwento sa panahon ng mga bakasyon.
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Hiniling ng ina sa kanyang mga anak na umalis sa **kusina** hanggang sa matapos niyang ihanda ang hapunan.
bathroom
[Pangngalan]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Gumamit siya ng hair dryer sa **banyo** para patuyuin ang kanyang buhok.
dining room
[Pangngalan]

a room that we use to eat meals in

silid-kainan, dining room

silid-kainan, dining room

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Nagtipon sila sa **dining room** para sa Linggong brunch.
laundry room
[Pangngalan]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

silid labahan, laundry room

silid labahan, laundry room

ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Nakahiga siya sa sahig, nag-iisip ng mga hugis sa **kisame**.
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Nakita niya ang mga apoy sa pamamagitan ng bukasan ng **chimney**.
stairs
[Pangngalan]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

hagdan, mga baitang

hagdan, mga baitang

balcony
[Pangngalan]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkonahe, terasa

balkonahe, terasa

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Ginanap ang konsiyerto sa teatro, at mayroon siyang magandang upuan sa **balkonahe**, na nagbigay sa kanya ng mataas na pananaw sa pagganap.
porch
[Pangngalan]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

balkonahe, portiko

balkonahe, portiko

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Gusto kong mag-decorate ng **balkonahe** na may mga potted plants at makukulay na bulaklak.
terrace
[Pangngalan]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasa, balkonahe

terasa, balkonahe

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Nasiyahan siyang magbasa sa maaraw na **terasa**.
hall
[Pangngalan]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasilyo, bulwagan

pasilyo, bulwagan

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.May maliit na mesa na may lampara sa dulo ng **hall**.
corridor
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, pasilyo

koridor, pasilyo

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .Ang apartment building ay may isang mahabang, madilim na **koridor** na umaabot mula sa elevator hanggang sa fire exit sa dulo ng hall.
attic
[Pangngalan]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

attic, silong

attic, silong

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Sa mga mas lumang bahay, ang **attic** ay orihinal na ginamit bilang tulugan bago ipinakilala ang mga modernong sistema ng pag-init at paglamig.
basement
[Pangngalan]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

silong, basement

silong, basement

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Inuupahan niya ang **basement** bilang studio apartment upang kumita ng karagdagang kita.
garage
[Pangngalan]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage, sasakyan

garage, sasakyan

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.Ang pinto ng **garage** ay awtomatiko, na nagbibigay-daan sa kanila na madaling pumasok at lumabas nang hindi bumababa sa kotse.
gutter
[Pangngalan]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

alulod, kanal ng tubig-ulan

alulod, kanal ng tubig-ulan

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Narinig niya ang tunog ng tubig-ulan na dumadaloy sa **alulod** habang may bagyo.
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Ang pasukan ng museo ay nakabalangkas ng matatayog na **haligi**, na nagdagdag sa kadakilaan nito.
handrail
[Pangngalan]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

handrail, gabay

handrail, gabay

skylight
[Pangngalan]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

bintana sa bubong, skylight

bintana sa bubong, skylight

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house .Isang sirang **skylight** ang nagpasok ng malamig na hangin sa bahay.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
utility
[Pangngalan]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

serbisyo publiko

serbisyo publiko

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .Ang kumpanya ng **serbisyong pampubliko** ay dumating upang ayusin ang pagkawala ng kuryente sa aming lugar.
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Ang malaking **lobby** ng hotel ay pinalamutian ng mga sahig na marmol at mga chandelier.
trash chute
[Pangngalan]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

chute ng basura, daluyan ng basura

chute ng basura, daluyan ng basura

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Naiinis siya nang barado ang **trash chute**, na nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa pagtatapon ng basura.
elevator
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Sumakay kami ng **elevator** papunta sa pinakamataas na palapag ng gusali.
story
[Pangngalan]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arko, bobeda

arko, bobeda

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Ang mga stained glass window ng katedral ay nakabalot sa masalimuot na mga **arko** ng bato, na nagpapakita ng kahanga-hangang arkitekturang Gothic.
plumbing system
[Pangngalan]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema ng tubo, network ng tubo

sistema ng tubo, network ng tubo

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Ang bagong bahay ay may modernong **sistema ng tubo** na may mga advanced na feature para makatipid ng tubig.
fence
[Pangngalan]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

bakod, pader

bakod, pader

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Maganda ang mga rosas sa kahabaan ng **bakod**.
gate
[Pangngalan]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

pinto, tarangkahan

pinto, tarangkahan

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Kailangan mong i-unlock ang **gate** para makapasok sa likod-bahay.
entrance
[Pangngalan]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pasukan, entrada

pasukan, entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Ang mga tiket ay maaaring bilhin sa **pasukan**.
doorway
[Pangngalan]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

pasukan, bungad ng pinto

pasukan, bungad ng pinto

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Tumingin siya sa paligid ng **pasukan ng pinto** para makita kung sino ang nasa kusina.
emergency exit
[Pangngalan]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

labasan ng emergency, exit ng emergency

labasan ng emergency, exit ng emergency

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .Dapat nating tiyakin na hindi nakakandado ang **emergency exit**.
walkway
[Pangngalan]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

daanan, itaas na daanan

daanan, itaas na daanan

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .Ang university campus ay pinagtagpo ng mga **walkway**, na may mga upuan at punong may lilim para makapagpahinga at makisalamuha ang mga estudyante.
yard
[Pangngalan]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

hardin, bakuran

hardin, bakuran

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.Nag-set up kami ng swing set sa **bakuran**.
facade
[Pangngalan]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

harapan

harapan

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Ang urbanong kapitbahayan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng makukulay nitong row houses, bawat isa ay may natatanging **facade** na pinalamutian ng dekoratibong trim at window boxes.
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Ang rotonda ng museo ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na **dome**, na lumilikha ng isang kahanga-hangang focal point ng arkitektura.
doorstep
[Pangngalan]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .Ang delivery person ay kumatok sa pinto at iniwan ang parcel sa **doorstep** bago umalis.
fireplace
[Pangngalan]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

apuyan, dapugan

apuyan, dapugan

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .Ang electric **fireplace** sa apartment ay nagbigay ng ambiance ng tunay na apoy nang walang pangangailangan ng pag-aalaga ng tsimenea.
light switch
[Pangngalan]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interruptor ng ilaw, switch ng ilaw

interruptor ng ilaw, switch ng ilaw

boiler room
[Pangngalan]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

silid ng boiler, kuwarto ng pampainit

silid ng boiler, kuwarto ng pampainit

central heating
[Pangngalan]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Ang mga lumang tubo ng **central heating** ay nagsimulang gumawa ng mga kalampag habang umiinit.
deck
[Pangngalan]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

kubyerta, kahoy na deck

kubyerta, kahoy na deck

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.Ang **deck** ng bahay ay may mga railings at muwebles na idinisenyo upang gayahin ang deck ng barko.
patio
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

balkonahe, patyo

balkonahe, patyo

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .Ang bagong bahay ay may malawak na **patio** kung saan sila ay nagpaplano na mag-host ng mga barbecue at family gatherings.
Mga Pangngalang Pangunahing
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