pattern

Grundläggande Substantiv - Byggnadsdelar

Här lär du dig engelska substantiv relaterade till byggnadsdelar, såsom "tak," "korridor," och "grind."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[Substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tak, täckning

tak, täckning

Ex: Snow covered the roof of the house. 
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wall
wall
[Substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

vägg, mur

vägg, mur

Ex: A high wall separates the two properties. 
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window
window
[Substantiv]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

fönster, ruta

fönster, ruta

Ex: She looked out of the window at the rain. 
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door
door
[Substantiv]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

dörr,port, thing you open to enter

dörr,port, thing you open to enter

Ex: Please shut the door quietly. 
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floor
floor
[Substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

golv, botten

golv, botten

Ex: The children sat on the floor and played with their toys. 
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bedroom
bedroom
[Substantiv]

a room we use for sleeping

sovrum, sängkammare

sovrum, sängkammare

Ex: My bedroom is on the second floor. 
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living room
living room
[Substantiv]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

vardagsrum, sällskapsrum

vardagsrum, sällskapsrum

Ex: A vibrant rug added a pop of color to the living room, complementing the tasteful decor. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[Substantiv]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kök, kökett

kök, kökett

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen until it is clean. 
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bathroom
bathroom
[Substantiv]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: Emma asked whether she could use the bathroom. 
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dining room
dining room
[Substantiv]

a room that we use to eat meals in

matsal, middagsrum

matsal, middagsrum

Ex: They enjoyed lively conversations over dinner in the cozy dining room. 
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laundry room
laundry room
[Substantiv]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

tvättstuga, tvättrum

tvättstuga, tvättrum

Ex: Their laundry room doubles as a mudroom with hooks for coats and bags. 

Deras tvättstuga fungerar också som en farstun med krokar för rockar och väskor.

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ceiling
ceiling
[Substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
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chimney
chimney
[Substantiv]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

skorsten, rökkanal

skorsten, rökkanal

Ex: The chimney was cleaned before starting the fireplace. 

Skorstenen rengjordes innan eldstaden tändes.

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stairs
stairs
[Substantiv]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

trappa, steg

trappa, steg

Ex: He slipped on the stairs and hurt his ankle. 
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balcony
balcony
[Substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkong, terrass

balkong, terrass

Ex: During the summer, the family often hosted barbecues on their balcony, enjoying the warm weather. 

Under sommaren brukade familjen ofta anordna grillfester på sin balkong och njuta av det varma vädret.

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porch
porch
[Substantiv]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, trappa

veranda, trappa

Ex: The porch wraps around the house, providing ample space for outdoor furniture. 

Verandan löper runt huset och ger gott om utrymme för utemöbler.

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terrace
terrace
[Substantiv]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

Ex: Daniel opened the doors leading from the living room onto the terrace. 
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hall
hall
[Substantiv]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

korridor, hall

korridor, hall

Ex: She heard footsteps in the hall. 
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corridor
corridor
[Substantiv]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

korridor,  gång

korridor, gång

Ex: Several offices open onto the same corridor. 
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attic
attic
[Substantiv]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

vind, sovrum på vinden

vind, sovrum på vinden

Ex: The attic space offers potential for expansion, with plans to add dormer windows for more natural light. 

Vindsvåningen erbjuder potential för expansion, med planer på att lägga till takfönster för mer naturligt ljus.

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basement
basement
[Substantiv]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

källare, souterräng

källare, souterräng

Ex: The basement was dark and cool, perfect for storing old furniture and boxes. 

Källaren var mörk och sval, perfekt för att förvara gamla möbler och lådor.

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garage
garage
[Substantiv]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door opened automatically as we approached. 
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gutter
gutter
[Substantiv]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

ränna, takränna

ränna, takränna

Ex: The gutter overflowed during heavy rainfall, causing water damage to the foundation. 

Rännan svämmade över under kraftigt regn, vilket orsakade vattenskador på grunden.

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column
column
[Substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolonn, pelare

kolonn, pelare

Ex: The roof is supported by several stone columns. 
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handrail
handrail
[Substantiv]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

räcke, ledstång

räcke, ledstång

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skylight
skylight
[Substantiv]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

takfönster, ljuskupa

takfönster, ljuskupa

Ex: The skylight provided a beautiful view of the night sky. 

Takfönstret erbjöd en vacker utsikt över natthimlen.

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cellar
cellar
[Substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

källare, vinkällare

källare, vinkällare

Ex: He installed a temperature control system in the cellar to keep his wine collection at the perfect temperature. 

Han installerade ett temperaturkontrollsystem i källaren för att hålla sin vinsamling vid den perfekta temperaturen.

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utility
utility
[Substantiv]

a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services

allmännyttig tjänst,  nyttighet

allmännyttig tjänst, nyttighet

Ex: The storm disrupted several essential utilities. 
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lobby
lobby
[Substantiv]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

lobby,  foajé

lobby, foajé

Ex: Please leave the package at the reception desk in the lobby. 
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trash chute
trash chute
[Substantiv]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

sophål, avfallsschakt

sophål, avfallsschakt

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked, causing a delay in waste removal. 

Hon var frustrerad när sopnedkastet blev blockerat, vilket orsakade en försening i avfallshantering.

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elevator
elevator
[Substantiv]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

hiss

hiss

Ex: I felt nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
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story
story
[Substantiv]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

våning, plan

våning, plan

Ex: They live on the fifth story of the building. 
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arch
arch
[Substantiv]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

båge,  valv

båge, valv

Ex: Engineers repaired the damaged arch of the old bridge. 
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plumbing system
plumbing system
[Substantiv]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

vattenledningssystem, rörnät

vattenledningssystem, rörnät

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features. 

Det nya huset hade ett modernt vattensystem med avancerade vattenbesparande funktioner.

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fence
fence
[Substantiv]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

staket,  inhägnad

staket, inhägnad

Ex: Emma painted the garden fence white. 
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gate
gate
[Substantiv]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

grind, port

grind, port

Ex: Please close the gate after you enter the yard. 
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entrance
entrance
[Substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ingång, tillträde

ingång, tillträde

Ex: We waited near the main entrance. 
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doorway
doorway
[Substantiv]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

ingång, dörröppning

ingång, dörröppning

Ex: They decorated the doorway with flowers and lights for the holiday season. 

De dekorerade ingången med blommor och ljus för helgsäsongen.

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emergency exit
emergency exit
[Substantiv]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

nödutgång, flyktväg

nödutgång, flyktväg

Ex: The theatre has an emergency exit on the right side. 

Teatern har en nödutgång på höger sida.

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walkway
walkway
[Substantiv]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

gångväg, förhöjd gångbana

gångväg, förhöjd gångbana

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize. 

Universitetets campus var genomskuret av gångvägar, kantade av bänkar och skuggträd för att studenterna skulle kunna koppla av och umgås.

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yard
yard
[Substantiv]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

trädgård, gård

trädgård, gård

Ex: The children are playing in the front yard. 
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facade
facade
[Substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The colonial-style mansion had a white-painted facade with elegant columns and a sweeping front porch, exuding timeless charm and grace. 

Herrgården i kolonial stil hade en vitmålad fasad med eleganta kolonner och en stor främre veranda, som utstrålade tidlös charm och grace.

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dome
dome
[Substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupol, valv

kupol, valv

Ex: The library's reading room featured a stunning glass dome that flooded the space with natural light. 

Bibliotekets läsesal hade en fantastisk glaskupol som fyllde utrymmet med naturligt ljus.

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doorstep
doorstep
[Substantiv]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

tröskel, trappsteg vid dörren

tröskel, trappsteg vid dörren

Ex: The children played hopscotch on the doorstep while waiting for their parents to come home. 

Barnen spelade hage på tröskeln medan de väntade på att deras föräldrar skulle komma hem.

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fireplace
fireplace
[Substantiv]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

eldstad, spis

eldstad, spis

Ex: The rustic cabin had a wood-burning fireplace, where residents could cozy up on chilly evenings. 

Den rustika stugan hade en eldstad där invånarna kunde mysa på kyliga kvällar.

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light switch
light switch
[Substantiv]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

ljusströmbrytare, strömbrytare

ljusströmbrytare, strömbrytare

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boiler room
boiler room
[Substantiv]

a room containing a boiler for heating or power generation on a ship or in a building

pannrum,  ångpannrum

pannrum, ångpannrum

Ex: A fire broke out in the boiler room and forced an evacuation. 
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central heating
central heating
[Substantiv]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

centralvärme, centralvärmesystem

centralvärme, centralvärmesystem

Ex: She adjusted the central heating thermostat to maintain a comfortable temperature throughout the day. 

Hon justerade termostaten för centralvärme för att upprätthålla en bekväm temperatur under dagen.

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deck
deck
[Substantiv]

a flat platform or floor resembling the deck of a ship

däck,  plattform

däck, plattform

Ex: Daniel parked his car on the upper deck of the garage. 
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patio
patio
[Substantiv]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terrass, patio

terrass, patio

Ex: The patio overlooks a garden and provides a peaceful retreat from city life. 

Uteplatsen vetter mot en trädgård och erbjuder en fristad från stadslivet.

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