基础名词 - 建筑部件

在这里你可以学习与建筑部件相关的英语名词,如“屋顶”,“走廊”和“门”。

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基础名词
roof [名词]
اجرا کردن

屋顶

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above .

她爬上屋顶,享受从高处俯瞰的景色。

wall [名词]
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Ex: He placed a bookshelf against the wall to store his books .

他把书架靠在上来存放他的书。

window [名词]
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窗户

Ex: She looked out of the window and saw a rainbow in the distance .

她望着窗外,看到了远处的彩虹。

door [名词]
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门,门口

Ex: He held the door open for an elderly person entering the building .

他为一位进入建筑物的老年人保持开着。

floor [名词]
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地板

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys .

我的孩子坐在地板上玩他的玩具。

bedroom [名词]
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卧室

Ex: In our house , the bigger bedroom was always reserved for my older sister .

在我们家,较大的卧室总是留给我姐姐的。

living room [名词]
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客厅

Ex: She sat at the dining table in the living room and enjoyed a meal .

她坐在客厅的餐桌旁,享用了一顿饭。

kitchen [名词]
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厨房

Ex: She cooked a delicious meal in the kitchen .

她在厨房里做了一顿美味的饭菜。

bathroom [名词]
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浴室

Ex: She brushed her teeth in the bathroom sink before going to bed .

她睡前在浴室的水槽里刷了牙。

dining room [名词]
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餐厅

Ex: She set the table with plates and glasses in the dining room .

她在餐厅用盘子和玻璃杯摆好了桌子。

اجرا کردن

洗衣房

Ex: She organized the laundry room with shelves for detergents and baskets .

她用架子和篮子整理了洗衣房

ceiling [名词]
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天花板

Ex: He installed soundproofing material on the ceiling to reduce noise from the floor above .

他在天花板上安装了隔音材料以减少来自楼上的噪音。

chimney [名词]
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烟囱

Ex: The bird built a nest inside the chimney .

鸟儿在烟囱里筑了一个巢。

balcony [名词]
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阳台

Ex: The hotel room had a private balcony that overlooked the ocean , making it the perfect spot for sunset watching .

酒店房间有一个可以俯瞰大海的私人阳台,是观赏日落的绝佳地点。

porch [名词]
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门廊

Ex:

门廊上的摇椅非常适合享受一杯茶。

terrace [名词]
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露台

Ex: The hotel offers rooms with a private terrace .

酒店提供带私人露台的房间。

hall [名词]
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走廊

Ex: She ran down the hall to answer the phone .

她跑下走廊去接电话。

corridor [名词]
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走廊

Ex: The hospital corridor bustled with activity as doctors and nurses hurried from room to room .

医院的走廊熙熙攘攘,医生和护士们匆匆忙忙地从一间房赶到另一间房。

attic [名词]
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阁楼

Ex: The attic is accessible via a pull-down ladder in the hallway for storing seasonal decorations and old furniture .

阁楼可通过走廊里的下拉梯子进入,用于存放季节性装饰品和旧家具。

basement [名词]
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地下室

Ex: The basement often floods during heavy rain , so they installed a sump pump .

地下室在大雨期间经常被淹,所以他们安装了一个污水泵。

garage [名词]
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车库

Ex: The garage was filled with tools and equipment for home improvement projects .

车库里装满了用于家居装修项目的工具和设备。

gutter [名词]
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檐槽

Ex: They cleaned out the leaves and debris clogging the gutter to prevent water damage .

他们清理了堵塞排水沟的树叶和碎片,以防止水损害。

column [名词]
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柱子

Ex: The Roman architecture featured grand columns supporting large arches .

罗马建筑以支撑大拱门的宏伟圆柱为特色。

skylight [名词]
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天窗

Ex: He installed a skylight in the attic for better lighting .

他在阁楼上安装了一个天窗以获得更好的采光。

cellar [名词]
اجرا کردن

地窖

Ex: The cellar was filled with dusty bottles and old wooden crates .

地窖里堆满了布满灰尘的瓶子和旧木箱。

utility [名词]
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公用事业

Ex: Our utility bill includes charges for waste disposal along with water and electricity .

我们的公用事业账单包括废物处理以及水和电的费用。

lobby [名词]
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大厅

Ex: The spacious lobby of the theater buzzed with excitement before the show .

剧院宽敞的大堂在演出前充满了兴奋的嗡嗡声。

trash chute [名词]
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垃圾滑槽

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents .

公寓楼的每一层都有一个垃圾滑槽,方便居民处理垃圾。

elevator [名词]
اجرا کردن

电梯

Ex: I prefer taking the elevator in tall buildings rather than using the stairs .

我更喜欢在高层建筑中乘坐电梯而不是使用楼梯。

story [名词]
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Ex: Their apartment is on the fifth story of a modern high-rise .

他们的公寓在一座现代高楼的第五

arch [名词]
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拱门

Ex: The architect designed a breathtaking building with soaring arches that created an open and airy interior space .

建筑师设计了一座令人叹为观止的建筑,高耸的拱门创造了开放通风的内部空间。

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管道系统

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes .

水管工检查了管道系统以确保管道没有泄漏。

fence [名词]
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栅栏

Ex: The dog jumped over the fence into the neighbor 's yard .

狗跳过栅栏进入了邻居的院子。

gate [名词]
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Ex: The children were playing near the park 's gate .

孩子们在公园的附近玩耍。

entrance [名词]
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入口

Ex: The entrance to the house is decorated with flowers .

房子的入口装饰着鲜花。

doorway [名词]
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门口

Ex: The cat sat quietly in the doorway , watching people pass by .

猫安静地坐在门口,看着人们经过。

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紧急出口

Ex: Do not block the emergency exit with furniture .

不要用家具挡住紧急出口

walkway [名词]
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走道

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below , winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams .

高架的走道提供了下方公园的风景如画的景色,蜿蜒穿过郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和温和的溪流。

yard [名词]
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院子

Ex:

我妈妈在前种了漂亮的花。

facade [名词]
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立面

Ex: The modern skyscraper had a sleek glass facade , reflecting the surrounding cityscape and creating a striking visual impression .

这座现代摩天大楼有一个光滑的玻璃立面,反射着周围的城市景观,创造了引人注目的视觉效果。

dome [名词]
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圆顶

Ex: The planetarium 's dome provided a stunning backdrop for the immersive celestial show .

天文馆的圆顶为沉浸式天体表演提供了令人惊叹的背景。

doorstep [名词]
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门阶

Ex: They sat on the doorstep , enjoying the morning sun and sipping coffee .

他们坐在门阶上,享受着早晨的阳光,啜饮着咖啡。

fireplace [名词]
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壁炉

Ex: Guests gathered around the fireplace in the lodge , sharing stories and toasting marshmallows on skewers .

客人们聚集在小屋的壁炉周围,分享故事并用扦子烤棉花糖。

اجرا کردن

中央供暖

Ex: They decided to upgrade to a more efficient central heating system for the winter .

他们决定为冬天升级到一个更高效的中央供暖系统。

deck [名词]
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甲板

Ex: The hotel suite included a private deck overlooking the beach .

酒店套房包括一个俯瞰海滩的私人甲板

patio [名词]
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露台

Ex: The patio is furnished with comfortable lounge chairs and a table for outdoor gatherings .

露台配有舒适的躺椅和户外聚会用的桌子。