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an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
墙, 壁
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air
窗户, 玻璃窗
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.
门
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.
客厅, 起居室
a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well
浴室, 卫生间
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets
洗衣房, 洗衣间
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
烟囱
a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure
楼梯, 台阶
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor
阳台, 露台
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
露台, 平台
a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms
走廊, 通道
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area
阁楼, 顶楼
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level
地下室, 基底层
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept
车库
an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away
雨水管, 沟槽
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
柱
a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending
扶手, 栏杆
a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above
天窗, 顶窗
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
地下室, 酒窖
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life
公用事业, 公共服务
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
垃圾管道, 垃圾槽
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
电梯, 升降机
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building
楼层, 层
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
拱门, 弧形结构
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
管道系统, 水管系统
a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land
围栏, 栅栏
the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place
门, 大门
an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.
入口, 进门
a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens
紧急出口, 安全出口
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
立面, 外观
an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off
电灯开关, 灯光开关
a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature
中央供暖, 中央取暖系统
an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in
露台, 庭院
