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基础名词 - 建筑部件

在这里你可以学习与建筑部件相关的英语名词,如“屋顶”,“走廊”和“门”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 顶

屋顶, 顶

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 壁

墙, 壁

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window
[名词]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户, 窗口

窗户, 窗口

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door
[名词]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

门, 门口

门, 门口

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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

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bedroom
[名词]

a room we use for sleeping

卧室, 寝室

卧室, 寝室

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living room
[名词]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

客厅, 起居室

客厅, 起居室

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kitchen
[名词]

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房, 菜房

厨房, 菜房

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bathroom
[名词]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

卫生间, 洗手间

卫生间, 洗手间

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
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dining room
[名词]

a room that we use to eat meals in

餐厅, 饭厅

餐厅, 饭厅

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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 顶棚

天花板, 顶棚

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chimney
[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

烟囱, 烟道

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balcony
[名词]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

阳台, 露台

阳台, 露台

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porch
[名词]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 走廊

门廊, 走廊

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terrace
[名词]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

露台, 阳台

露台, 阳台

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hall
[名词]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊, 大厅

走廊, 大厅

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corridor
[名词]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

走廊, 通道

走廊, 通道

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attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

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basement
[名词]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 底层

地下室, 底层

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
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garage
[名词]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

车库, 汽车车间

车库, 汽车车间

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gutter
[名词]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

排水沟, 雨水槽

排水沟, 雨水槽

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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 立柱

柱子, 立柱

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skylight
[名词]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

天窗, 屋顶窗

天窗, 屋顶窗

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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

地下室, 酒窖

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utility
[名词]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公共服务, 公共事业

公共服务, 公共事业

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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅, 接待区

大厅, 接待区

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trash chute
[名词]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾投递口

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾投递口

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elevator
[名词]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯, 升降机

电梯, 升降机

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arch
[名词]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

拱门, 弓形结构

拱门, 弓形结构

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

管道系统,  plumbing 系统

管道系统, plumbing 系统

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fence
[名词]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

篱笆, 围栏

篱笆, 围栏

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gate
[名词]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

大门, 门口

大门, 门口

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entrance
[名词]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 门口

入口, 门口

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doorway
[名词]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

门口, 出入口

门口, 出入口

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a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

紧急出口, 应急出口

紧急出口, 应急出口

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walkway
[名词]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

步道, 人行道

步道, 人行道

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yard
[名词]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

院子, 庭院

院子, 庭院

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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

外立面, 建筑正面

外立面, 建筑正面

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dome
[名词]

a building's roof that is rounded

圆顶, 穹顶

圆顶, 穹顶

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doorstep
[名词]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门口台阶, 门槛

门口台阶, 门槛

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fireplace
[名词]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 炉灶

壁炉, 炉灶

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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央暖气

中央供暖, 中央暖气

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deck
[名词]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

平台, 甲板

平台, 甲板

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patio
[名词]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

庭院, 露台

庭院, 露台

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