Substantivos Básicos - Partes do Edifício

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parede, muro

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

janela, vidraça

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

porta

the bottom of a room that we walk on

o chão, o piso

a room we use for sleeping

quarto, dormitório

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, salão

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banheiro, toalete

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala de jantar

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

lavanderia, quarto de lavar

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

teto

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chaminé

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

escada, degraus

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

varanda, terraço

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

varanda, terraço

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terraço, plataforma

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

corredor, salão

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

corredor, passagem

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, área do telhado

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

porão, subsolo

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garagem

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

calha, drenagem

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coluna

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

corrimão, balustrada

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

janela de telhado, skylight

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, cave

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

serviço público, empresa de utilidades

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby, entrada

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

conduto de lixo, tubo de descarte

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevador, ascensor

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

andares, nível

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco, arco estrutural

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema de encanamento, rede de encanamento

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

cerca, muro

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

portão, entrada

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada, acesso

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

batente, entrada

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

saída de emergência, saída de evacuação

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

passeio, caminho

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

quintal, jardim

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada, frente

a building's roof that is rounded

cúpula

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

soleira, escada

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

lareira, fogueira

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interruptor de luz, interruptor

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

sala de caldeira, sala de aquecimento

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

deck, terraço

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

pátio, terraço