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Sostantivi di Base - Parti dell'Edificio

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi alle parti dell'edificio, come "tetto," "corridoio," e "porta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[sostantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tetto

tetto

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
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wall
wall
[sostantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parete, muro

parete, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates. 
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window
window
[sostantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

finestra

finestra

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through. 
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door
door
[sostantivo]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

porta, thing you open to enter

porta, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer. 
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floor
floor
[sostantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

piano

piano

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up. 
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bedroom
bedroom
[sostantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

camera da letto

camera da letto

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings. 
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living room
living room
[sostantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

soggiorno

soggiorno

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[sostantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cucina

cucina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner. 
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bathroom
bathroom
[sostantivo]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

bagno

bagno

Ex: There is a public bathroom on the second floor. 
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dining room
dining room
[sostantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala da pranzo

sala da pranzo

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch. 
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laundry room
laundry room
[sostantivo]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

stanza della lavanderia, lavanderia

stanza della lavanderia, lavanderia

Ex: A well-designed laundry room makes chores faster and more efficient. 

Una stanza della lavanderia ben progettata rende le faccende domestiche più veloci ed efficienti.

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ceiling
ceiling
[sostantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

tetto

tetto

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
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chimney
chimney
[sostantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

caminiera

caminiera

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening. 

Vide le fiamme attraverso l'apertura del camino.

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stairs
stairs
[sostantivo]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

scala, gradini

scala, gradini

Ex: Their apartment is at the top of a long flight of stairs. 
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balcony
balcony
[sostantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcone

balcone

Ex: The concert was held in the theater, and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance. 

Il concerto si è tenuto nel teatro, e lei aveva un ottimo posto sul balcone, offrendole una vista a volo d'uccello della performance.

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porch
porch
[sostantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

portico

portico

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers. 

Adoro decorare il portico con piante in vaso e fiori colorati.

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terrace
terrace
[sostantivo]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

terrazza

terrazza

Ex: Guests gathered on the hotel terrace to watch the sunset. 
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hall
hall
[sostantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

sala

sala

Ex: There's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall. 
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corridor
corridor
[sostantivo]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

corridoio

corridoio

Ex: The nurses hurried along the hospital corridor. 
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attic
attic
[sostantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

soffitta

soffitta

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

Nelle case più vecchie, le soffitte erano originariamente utilizzate come camere da letto prima che fossero introdotti i moderni sistemi di riscaldamento e raffreddamento.

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basement
basement
[sostantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

seminterrato

seminterrato

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income. 

Lei affitta il seminterrato come monolocale per guadagnare un reddito extra.

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garage
garage
[sostantivo]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

garage

garage

Ex: Their new home includes an attached garage. 
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gutter
gutter
[sostantivo]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

grondaia

grondaia

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm. 

Ha sentito il suono dell'acqua piovana che scorreva veloce attraverso la grondaia durante la tempesta.

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column
column
[sostantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonna

colonna

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
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handrail
handrail
[sostantivo]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

corrimano, ringhiera

corrimano, ringhiera

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skylight
skylight
[sostantivo]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

lucernario, abbaino

lucernario, abbaino

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house. 

Un lucernario rotto lasciava entrare aria fredda nella casa.

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cellar
cellar
[sostantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cantina

cantina

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

La vecchia cantina aveva spesse pareti di pietra che la mantenevano fresca anche in estate.

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utility
utility
[sostantivo]

a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services

utilità

utilità

Ex: Daniel pays his utility bills online every month. 
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lobby
lobby
[sostantivo]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

atrio

atrio

Ex: Large windows filled the office lobby with natural light. 
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trash chute
trash chute
[sostantivo]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

condotto per i rifiuti, scarico rifiuti

condotto per i rifiuti, scarico rifiuti

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents. 

Il condominio ha una conduttura per i rifiuti su ogni piano per rendere più conveniente lo smaltimento dei rifiuti per i residenti.

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elevator
elevator
[sostantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascensore

ascensore

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building. 
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story
story
[sostantivo]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

piano, livello

piano, livello

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories. 
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arch
arch
[sostantivo]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

arco

arco

Ex: The church has tall Gothic arches along its central aisle. 
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plumbing system
plumbing system
[sostantivo]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema idraulico, rete idraulica

sistema idraulico, rete idraulica

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes. 

L'idraulico ha ispezionato il sistema idraulico per assicurarsi che non ci fossero perdite nei tubi.

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fence
fence
[sostantivo]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

recinto

recinto

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
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gate
gate
[sostantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

cancello

cancello

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard. 
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entrance
entrance
[sostantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrata

entrata

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. 
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doorway
doorway
[sostantivo]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

entrata

entrata

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen. 

Diede un'occhiata intorno a la porta per vedere chi c'era in cucina.

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emergency exit
emergency exit
[sostantivo]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

uscita di sicurezza

uscita di sicurezza

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked. 

Dobbiamo assicurarci che l'uscita di emergenza non sia bloccata.

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walkway
walkway
[sostantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

passerella

passerella

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 

La passerella rialzata offriva viste panoramiche sul parco sottostante, snodandosi attraverso una lussureggiante vegetazione e oltre ruscelli tranquilli.

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yard
yard
[sostantivo]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

yard

yard

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard. 
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facade
facade
[sostantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

facciata

facciata

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses, each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes. 

Il quartiere urbano era caratterizzato dalle sue colorate case a schiera, ognuna con una facciata unica adornata con decorazioni e fioriere.

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dome
dome
[sostantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupola

cupola

Ex: The museum's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point. 

La rotonda del museo era sormontata da un cupola slanciata, creando un impressionante punto focale architettonico.

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doorstep
doorstep
[sostantivo]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

gradino davanti alla porta

gradino davanti alla porta

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving. 

Il fattorino bussò alla porta e lasciò il pacco sul gradino della porta prima di andarsene.

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fireplace
fireplace
[sostantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

camino

camino

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance. 

Il camino elettrico nell'appartamento forniva l'atmosfera di un vero fuoco senza la necessità di manutenzione della ciminiera.

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light switch
light switch
[sostantivo]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interruttore della luce, interruttore

interruttore della luce, interruttore

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boiler room
boiler room
[sostantivo]

a room containing a boiler for heating or power generation on a ship or in a building

sala caldaie,  locale caldaia

sala caldaie, locale caldaia

Ex: The boiler room supplied steam to the entire vessel. 
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central heating
central heating
[sostantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

riscaldamento centrale

riscaldamento centrale

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up. 

I vecchi tubi del riscaldamento centrale hanno iniziato a fare rumori di clangore mentre si riscaldavano.

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deck
deck
[sostantivo]

a flat platform or floor resembling the deck of a ship

terrazza

terrazza

Ex: The restaurant added an outdoor deck beside the river. 
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patio
patio
[sostantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terrazza, patio

terrazza, patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings. 

La nuova casa ha un patio spazioso dove pianificano di ospitare barbecue e riunioni di famiglia.

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