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Sostantivi di Base - Parti dell'Edificio

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi alle parti dell'edificio, come "tetto," "corridoio," e "porta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[sostantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tetto

tetto

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neve sul **tetto** ha iniziato a sciogliersi al calore del sole.
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wall
[sostantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parete, muro

parete, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ha posizionato un calendario sul **muro** per tenere traccia delle date importanti.
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window
[sostantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

finestra

finestra

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .La **finestra** aveva un vetro trasparente che permetteva alla luce del sole di passare.
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door
[sostantivo]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

porta, thing you open to enter

porta, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
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floor
[sostantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

piano

piano

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ha rovesciato il succo sul **pavimento** e lo ha pulito immediatamente.
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bedroom
[sostantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

camera da letto

camera da letto

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ha posizionato un piccolo comodino accanto al letto nella **camera da letto** per i suoi oggetti.
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living room
[sostantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

soggiorno

soggiorno

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Nel **soggiorno**, la famiglia e gli amici si sono riuniti per ridere e condividere storie durante le vacanze.
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kitchen
[sostantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cucina

cucina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre ha chiesto ai suoi figli di lasciare la **cucina** finché non avesse finito di preparare la cena.
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bathroom
[sostantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

bagno

bagno

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ha usato un asciugacapelli nel **bagno** per asciugare i capelli.
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dining room
[sostantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala da pranzo

sala da pranzo

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Si sono riuniti nella **sala da pranzo** per il brunch della domenica.
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laundry room
[sostantivo]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

stanza della lavanderia, lavanderia

stanza della lavanderia, lavanderia

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ceiling
[sostantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tetto

tetto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Lei giace sul pavimento, immaginando forme sul **soffitto**.
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chimney
[sostantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

caminiera

caminiera

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Vide le fiamme attraverso l'apertura del **camino**.
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stairs
[sostantivo]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

scala, gradini

scala, gradini

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balcony
[sostantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcone

balcone

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Il concerto si è tenuto nel teatro, e lei aveva un ottimo posto sul **balcone**, offrendole una vista a volo d'uccello della performance.
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porch
[sostantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

portico

portico

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Adoro decorare il **portico** con piante in vaso e fiori colorati.
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terrace
[sostantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrazza

terrazza

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Le piaceva leggere sulla **terrazza** soleggiata.
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hall
[sostantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

sala

sala

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.C'è un piccolo tavolo con una lampada alla fine del **corridoio**.
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corridor
[sostantivo]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

corridoio

corridoio

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .Il palazzo aveva un lungo **corridoio** scarsamente illuminato che si estendeva dall'ascensore all'uscita di sicurezza alla fine del corridoio.
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attic
[sostantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

soffitta

soffitta

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Nelle case più vecchie, le **soffitte** erano originariamente utilizzate come camere da letto prima che fossero introdotti i moderni sistemi di riscaldamento e raffreddamento.
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basement
[sostantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

seminterrato

seminterrato

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Lei affitta il **seminterrato** come monolocale per guadagnare un reddito extra.
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garage
[sostantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La porta del **garage** è automatizzata, rendendo facile per loro entrare e uscire senza scendere dalla macchina.
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gutter
[sostantivo]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

grondaia

grondaia

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Ha sentito il suono dell'acqua piovana che scorreva veloce attraverso la **grondaia** durante la tempesta.
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column
[sostantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonna

colonna

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .L'ingresso del museo era incorniciato da imponenti **colonne**, che ne aumentavano la grandiosità.
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handrail
[sostantivo]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

corrimano, ringhiera

corrimano, ringhiera

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skylight
[sostantivo]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

lucernario, abbaino

lucernario, abbaino

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house .Un **lucernario** rotto lasciava entrare aria fredda nella casa.
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cellar
[sostantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cantina

cantina

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .La vecchia **cantina** aveva spesse pareti di pietra che la mantenevano fresca anche in estate.
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utility
[sostantivo]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

utilità

utilità

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .La compagnia di **servizi pubblici** è venuta a riparare l'interruzione di corrente nel nostro quartiere.
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lobby
[sostantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

atrio

atrio

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Il grandioso **atrio** dell'hotel era adornato con pavimenti in marmo e lampadari.
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trash chute
[sostantivo]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

condotto per i rifiuti, scarico rifiuti

condotto per i rifiuti, scarico rifiuti

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Era frustrata quando il **condotto della spazzatura** si è bloccato, causando un ritardo nella rimozione dei rifiuti.
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elevator
[sostantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascensore

ascensore

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Abbiamo preso **l'ascensore** per salire all'ultimo piano dell'edificio.
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story
[sostantivo]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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arch
[sostantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Le vetrate colorate della cattedrale erano incorniciate da intricati **archi** in pietra, che mostravano un'impressionante architettura gotica.
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plumbing system
[sostantivo]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema idraulico, rete idraulica

sistema idraulico, rete idraulica

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .La nuova casa presentava un moderno **sistema idraulico** con funzionalità avanzate per il risparmio idrico.
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fence
[sostantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

recinto

recinto

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Le rose sono bellissime lungo la **recinzione**.
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gate
[sostantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

cancello

cancello

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Devi sbloccare il **cancello** per accedere al cortile.
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entrance
[sostantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrata

entrata

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.I biglietti possono essere acquistati all'**ingresso**.
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doorway
[sostantivo]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

entrata

entrata

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Diede un'occhiata intorno a **la porta** per vedere chi c'era in cucina.
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emergency exit
[sostantivo]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

uscita di sicurezza

uscita di sicurezza

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .Dobbiamo assicurarci che l'**uscita di emergenza** non sia bloccata.
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walkway
[sostantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

passerella

passerella

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .Il campus universitario era attraversato da **passerelle**, fiancheggiate da panchine e alberi ombreggiati per permettere agli studenti di rilassarsi e socializzare.
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yard
[sostantivo]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

yard

yard

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.Abbiamo installato un'altalena nel **giardino**.
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facade
[sostantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

facciata

facciata

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Il quartiere urbano era caratterizzato dalle sue colorate case a schiera, ognuna con una **facciata** unica adornata con decorazioni e fioriere.
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dome
[sostantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupola

cupola

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .La rotonda del museo era sormontata da un **cupola** slanciata, creando un impressionante punto focale architettonico.
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doorstep
[sostantivo]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

gradino davanti alla porta

gradino davanti alla porta

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .Il fattorino bussò alla porta e lasciò il pacco sul **gradino della porta** prima di andarsene.
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fireplace
[sostantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

camino

camino

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .Il **camino** elettrico nell'appartamento forniva l'atmosfera di un vero fuoco senza la necessità di manutenzione della ciminiera.
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light switch
[sostantivo]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interruttore della luce, interruttore

interruttore della luce, interruttore

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boiler room
[sostantivo]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

sala caldaie, locale caldaie

sala caldaie, locale caldaie

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central heating
[sostantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

riscaldamento centrale

riscaldamento centrale

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .I vecchi tubi del **riscaldamento centrale** hanno iniziato a fare rumori di clangore mentre si riscaldavano.
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deck
[sostantivo]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terrazza

terrazza

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.Il **ponte** della casa aveva ringhiere e mobili progettati per imitare il ponte di una nave.
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patio
[sostantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terrazza, patio

terrazza, patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nuova casa ha un **patio** spazioso dove pianificano di ospitare barbecue e riunioni di famiglia.
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