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Danh Từ Cơ Bản - Các Phần Của Tòa Nhà

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học các danh từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các phần của tòa nhà, chẳng hạn như "mái nhà," "hành lang," và "cổng."

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Bắt đầu học
Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[Danh từ]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

mái nhà, nóc

mái nhà, nóc

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
wall
[Danh từ]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

bức tường, tường

bức tường, tường

window
[Danh từ]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

cửa sổ, khe cửa

cửa sổ, khe cửa

door
[Danh từ]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

cửa, cánh cửa

cửa, cánh cửa

floor
[Danh từ]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sàn, đệm

sàn, đệm

bedroom
[Danh từ]

a room we use for sleeping

phòng ngủ, gian ngủ

phòng ngủ, gian ngủ

living room
[Danh từ]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

phòng khách, phòng sinh hoạt

phòng khách, phòng sinh hoạt

kitchen
[Danh từ]

the place in a building or home where we make food

nhà bếp, bếp

nhà bếp, bếp

bathroom
[Danh từ]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

nhà vệ sinh, phòng tắm

nhà vệ sinh, phòng tắm

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
dining room
[Danh từ]

a room that we use to eat meals in

phòng ăn, bàn ăn

phòng ăn, bàn ăn

laundry room
[Danh từ]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

phòng giặt, phòng giặt ủi

phòng giặt, phòng giặt ủi

ceiling
[Danh từ]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

trần nhà, trần

trần nhà, trần

chimney
[Danh từ]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

ống khói, lò khói

ống khói, lò khói

stairs
[Danh từ]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

cầu thang, bậc thang

cầu thang, bậc thang

balcony
[Danh từ]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

ban công, gác lửng

ban công, gác lửng

porch
[Danh từ]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

hiên, sân

hiên, sân

terrace
[Danh từ]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

sân thượng, hiên

sân thượng, hiên

hall
[Danh từ]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

hành lang, căn phòng

hành lang, căn phòng

corridor
[Danh từ]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

hành lang, cửa ngách

hành lang, cửa ngách

attic
[Danh từ]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

gác mái, mái nhà

gác mái, mái nhà

basement
[Danh từ]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

hầm, tầng hầm

hầm, tầng hầm

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
garage
[Danh từ]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

gara, nhà để xe

gara, nhà để xe

gutter
[Danh từ]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

máng xối, ống dẫn nước mưa

máng xối, ống dẫn nước mưa

column
[Danh từ]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

cột, trụ

cột, trụ

handrail
[Danh từ]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

lan can, tay vịn

lan can, tay vịn

skylight
[Danh từ]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

cửa sổ trời, mái kính

cửa sổ trời, mái kính

cellar
[Danh từ]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

hầm, tầng hầm

hầm, tầng hầm

utility
[Danh từ]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

tiện ích, dịch vụ công cộng

tiện ích, dịch vụ công cộng

lobby
[Danh từ]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

sảnh, hành lang

sảnh, hành lang

trash chute
[Danh từ]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

thùng rác, cửa xả rác

thùng rác, cửa xả rác

elevator
[Danh từ]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

thang máy, thang

thang máy, thang

story
[Danh từ]

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

tầng, mặt bằng

tầng, mặt bằng

arch
[Danh từ]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

vòm, cổng vòm

vòm, cổng vòm

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
plumbing system
[Danh từ]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

hệ thống ống nước, hệ thống cấp thoát nước

hệ thống ống nước, hệ thống cấp thoát nước

fence
[Danh từ]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

hàng rào, rào chắn

hàng rào, rào chắn

gate
[Danh từ]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

cổng, cổng ra vào

cổng, cổng ra vào

entrance
[Danh từ]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

cổng vào, lối vào

cổng vào, lối vào

doorway
[Danh từ]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

cửa ra vào, khung cửa

cửa ra vào, khung cửa

emergency exit
[Danh từ]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

lối thoát hiểm, cửa thoát hiểm

lối thoát hiểm, cửa thoát hiểm

walkway
[Danh từ]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

lối đi, đường đi bộ

lối đi, đường đi bộ

yard
[Danh từ]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

sân, vườn

sân, vườn

facade
[Danh từ]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

mặt tiền, bề ngoài

mặt tiền, bề ngoài

dome
[Danh từ]

a building's roof that is rounded

mái vòm, vòm

mái vòm, vòm

doorstep
[Danh từ]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

bậc cửa, thềm cửa

bậc cửa, thềm cửa

fireplace
[Danh từ]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

lò sưởi, bếp lửa

lò sưởi, bếp lửa

light switch
[Danh từ]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

công tắc bóng đèn, công tắc điện

công tắc bóng đèn, công tắc điện

boiler room
[Danh từ]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

phòng máy, phòng lò hơi

phòng máy, phòng lò hơi

central heating
[Danh từ]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

hệ thống sưởi trung tâm, nhiệt độ trung tâm

hệ thống sưởi trung tâm, nhiệt độ trung tâm

deck
[Danh từ]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

sàn, boong

sàn, boong

patio
[Danh từ]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

hiên, sân thượng

hiên, sân thượng

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