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Kata Benda Dasar - Bagian-Bagian Bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari kata benda bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan bagian-bagian bangunan, seperti "atap," "koridor," dan "gerbang."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Dia melihat seekor burung kecil bersarang di atap garasinya.

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wall
wall
[Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

dinding, tembok

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 

Dia melihat laba-laba merayap di dinding.

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window
window
[Kata benda]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

jendela, kaca

jendela, kaca

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 

Angin sepoi-sepoi mengalir melalui jendela yang terbuka, membawa aroma bunga yang mekar.

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door
door
[Kata benda]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

pintu,gerbang, thing you open to enter

pintu,gerbang, thing you open to enter

Ex: He closed the door behind him as he entered the room. 

Dia menutup pintu di belakangnya saat memasuki ruangan.

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floor
floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

lantai, alas

lantai, alas

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 

Dia tidak sengaja menjatuhkan piring, dan itu hancur berkeping-keping di lantai.

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bedroom
bedroom
[Kata benda]

a room we use for sleeping

kamar tidur, ruang tidur

kamar tidur, ruang tidur

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 

Saya dan saudara-saudara saya berbagi satu kamar tidur di rumah kami.

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living room
living room
[Kata benda]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

ruang tamu, ruang keluarga

ruang tamu, ruang keluarga

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 

Ruang tamu memiliki sofa yang nyaman di mana dia tidur siang.

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kitchen
kitchen
[Kata benda]

the place in a building or home where we make food

dapur, dapur kecil

dapur, dapur kecil

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 

Dia menyimpan makanan kaleng dan camilan di dapur pantry.

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bathroom
bathroom
[Kata benda]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

kamar mandi, toilet

kamar mandi, toilet

Ex: He cleans the bathroom regularly to keep it hygienic and tidy. 

Dia membersihkan kamar mandi secara teratur untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kerapiannya.

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dining room
dining room
[Kata benda]

a room that we use to eat meals in

ruang makan, kamar makan

ruang makan, kamar makan

Ex: They enjoyed breakfast in the dining room, starting the day with a tasty meal. 

Mereka menikmati sarapan di ruang makan, memulai hari dengan makanan lezat.

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laundry room
laundry room
[Kata benda]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

ruang cuci, ruang laundry

ruang cuci, ruang laundry

Ex: Modern laundry rooms often include a sink for hand-washing delicate items. 

Ruang cuci modern sering kali termasuk wastafel untuk mencuci barang-barang halus dengan tangan.

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ceiling
ceiling
[Kata benda]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

langit-langit, plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: He noticed a water stain on the ceiling and called a professional to fix the leak. 

Dia melihat noda air di langit-langit dan memanggil seorang profesional untuk memperbaiki kebocoran.

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chimney
chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong, saluran asap

cerobong, saluran asap

Ex: Santa Claus is often imagined coming down the chimney. 

Sinterklas sering dibayangkan turun melalui cerobong asap.

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stairs
stairs
[Kata benda]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

tangga, anak tangga

tangga, anak tangga

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balcony
balcony
[Kata benda]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras

balkon, teras

Ex: He decorated the balcony with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy outdoor space. 

Dia menghias balkon dengan tanaman pot dan lampu tali untuk menciptakan ruang luar yang nyaman.

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porch
porch
[Kata benda]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

serambi, teras

serambi, teras

Ex: During summer storms, we gather on the screened porch to listen to the rain. 

Selama badai musim panas, kami berkumpul di beranda untuk mendengarkan hujan.

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terrace
terrace
[Kata benda]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, balkon

teras, balkon

Ex: The café’s terrace was crowded on a warm afternoon. 

Teras kafe itu ramai pada sore yang hangat.

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hall
hall
[Kata benda]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

lorong, ruang depan

lorong, ruang depan

Ex: His shoes were lined up neatly in the hall. 

Sepatu-sepatunya berjajar rapi di lorong.

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corridor
corridor
[Kata benda]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, lorong

koridor, lorong

Ex: The hotel corridor was lined with numbered doors, each leading to a guest room or suite. 

Koridor hotel dipenuhi dengan pintu-pintu bernomor, masing-masing menuju ke kamar tamu atau suite.

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attic
attic
[Kata benda]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

loteng, ruang bawah atap

loteng, ruang bawah atap

Ex: They discovered old family heirlooms stored in boxes in the attic while cleaning out the house. 

Mereka menemukan pusaka keluarga tua yang disimpan dalam kotak di loteng saat membersihkan rumah.

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basement
basement
[Kata benda]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

ruang bawah tanah, basement

ruang bawah tanah, basement

Ex: He keeps his workout equipment in the basement to have a private gym space. 

Dia menyimpan peralatan olahraganya di ruang bawah tanah untuk memiliki ruang gym pribadi.

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garage
garage
[Kata benda]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garasi, bengkel

garasi, bengkel

Ex: He decided to convert the garage into a small workshop for his woodworking hobby. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengubah garasi menjadi bengkel kecil untuk hobi kayunya.

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gutter
gutter
[Kata benda]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

talang, pipa pembuangan air hujan

talang, pipa pembuangan air hujan

Ex: The downspout carried water from the gutter down to the ground. 

Talang membawa air dari talang ke tanah.

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column
column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 

Bagian dalam katedral dihiasi dengan tiang-tiang hias yang diukir dari marmer.

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handrail
handrail
[Kata benda]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

pegangan tangan, rel pegangan

pegangan tangan, rel pegangan

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skylight
skylight
[Kata benda]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

jendela atap, skylight

jendela atap, skylight

Ex: Rain drummed against the skylight during the storm. 

Hujan menabrak skylight selama badai.

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cellar
cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Dia menemukan pintu tersembunyi di dapur yang menuju ke bawah ke ruang bawah tanah.

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utility
utility
[Kata benda]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

utilitas

utilitas

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring the provision of essential utilities to all citizens. 

Pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan penyediaan utilitas publik yang penting bagi semua warga negara.

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lobby
lobby
[Kata benda]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: She sat in the lobby, sipping her coffee and watching people come and go. 

Dia duduk di lobi, menyesap kopinya dan melihat orang-orang datang dan pergi.

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trash chute
trash chute
[Kata benda]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

saluran sampah, pembuangan sampah

saluran sampah, pembuangan sampah

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents. 

Gedung apartemen memiliki saluran sampah di setiap lantai untuk memudahkan pembuangan sampah bagi penghuni.

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elevator
elevator
[Kata benda]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

lift

lift

Ex: I pressed the button and waited for the elevator to arrive. 

Saya menekan tombol dan menunggu lift datang.

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story
story
[Kata benda]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

lantai, tingkat

lantai, tingkat

Ex: The new office building has ten stories, making it the tallest in the city. 

Gedung perkantoran baru memiliki sepuluh lantai, menjadikannya yang tertinggi di kota.

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arch
arch
[Kata benda]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lengkung, kubah

lengkung, kubah

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueducts featured stone arches that allowed water to flow smoothly across long distances. 

Akuaduk Romawi kuno menampilkan lengkungan batu yang memungkinkan air mengalir dengan lancar melintasi jarak yang jauh.

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plumbing system
plumbing system
[Kata benda]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistem pipa, jaringan pipa

sistem pipa, jaringan pipa

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes. 

Tukang leding memeriksa sistem pipa leding untuk memastikan tidak ada kebocoran di pipa.

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fence
fence
[Kata benda]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

pagar, pembatas

pagar, pembatas

Ex: The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. 

Taman itu dikelilingi oleh pagar kayu.

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gate
gate
[Kata benda]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

gerbang, pintu

gerbang, pintu

Ex: The wooden gate led to a beautiful garden. 

Pintu kayu mengarah ke taman yang indah.

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entrance
entrance
[Kata benda]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

pintu masuk, jalan masuk

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

Pintu masuk ke taman adalah melalui gerbang utama.

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doorway
doorway
[Kata benda]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

pintu masuk, ambang pintu

pintu masuk, ambang pintu

Ex: He paused at the doorway to take one last look at the room before leaving. 

Dia berhenti di ambang pintu untuk melihat sekilas terakhir ke ruangan sebelum pergi.

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emergency exit
emergency exit
[Kata benda]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

pintu darurat, jalan keluar darurat

pintu darurat, jalan keluar darurat

Ex: The airplane has four emergency exits. 

Pesawat memiliki empat pintu darurat.

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walkway
walkway
[Kata benda]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

jalan setapak, jalan layang

jalan setapak, jalan layang

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 

Jembatan yang ditinggikan menawarkan pemandangan indah taman di bawahnya, berkelok melalui hijauan subur dan di atas aliran sungai yang tenang.

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yard
yard
[Kata benda]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

taman, halaman

taman, halaman

Ex: Our dog loves running around in the yard. 

Anjing kami suka berlari-lari di halaman.

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facade
facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The theater's facade featured a marquee sign and grand entrance, inviting patrons to experience the magic of live performances within. 

Fasad teater menampilkan tanda marquee dan pintu masuk yang megah, mengundang penonton untuk mengalami keajaiban pertunjukan langsung di dalam.

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dome
dome
[Kata benda]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubah, kupola

kubah, kupola

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

Aula shalat utama masjid dimahkotai oleh kubah megah yang dihiasi dengan pola geometris yang rumit.

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doorstep
doorstep
[Kata benda]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

ambang pintu, anak tangga depan

ambang pintu, anak tangga depan

Ex: He wiped his feet on the doormat before stepping onto the doorstep of their newly renovated house. 

Dia mengelap kakinya di keset sebelum melangkah ke ambang pintu rumah mereka yang baru direnovasi.

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fireplace
fireplace
[Kata benda]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

perapian, tungku

perapian, tungku

Ex: The ornate fireplace in the mansion's drawing room featured intricate carvings and a marble mantlepiece. 

Perapian yang dihias indah di ruang tamu rumah besar itu menampilkan ukiran rumit dan sebuah mantel marmer.

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light switch
light switch
[Kata benda]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

saklar lampu, tombol lampu

saklar lampu, tombol lampu

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boiler room
boiler room
[Kata benda]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

ruang ketel, ruang pemanas

ruang ketel, ruang pemanas

Ex: The building's boiler room was located in the basement. 
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central heating
central heating
[Kata benda]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

Ex: The central heating kept every room of the house evenly warm. 

Pemanas sentral menjaga setiap ruangan di rumah tetap hangat secara merata.

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deck
deck
[Kata benda]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

geladak, dek kayu

geladak, dek kayu

Ex: The backyard deck was the perfect place for summer barbecues and gatherings. 

Deck belakang rumah adalah tempat yang sempurna untuk barbekyu dan pertemuan musim panas.

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patio
patio
[Kata benda]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

teras, halaman belakang

teras, halaman belakang

Ex: She decorated the patio with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy atmosphere. 

Dia menghiasi teras dengan tanaman pot dan lampu tali untuk menciptakan suasana yang nyaman.

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