pattern

Temel İsimler - Bina Parçaları

Burada, "çatı," "koridor," ve "kapı" gibi bina parçaları ile ilgili İngilizce isimleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[isim]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

çatı

çatı

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Güneşin sıcaklığında **çatı**daki kar erimeye başladı.
wall
[isim]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

duvar

duvar

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Önemli tarihleri takip etmek için duvara bir takvim yerleştirdi.
window
[isim]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

pencere

pencere

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**Pencere**, güneş ışığının geçmesine izin veren şeffaf bir cama sahipti.
door
[isim]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

kapı, thing you open to enter

kapı, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
floor
[isim]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

taban

taban

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .O, meyve suyunu **yere** döktü ve hemen temizledi.
bedroom
[isim]

a room we use for sleeping

yatak odası

yatak odası

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Yatak odasındaki yatağın yanına eşyaları için küçük bir komodin yerleştirdi.

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

oturma odası

oturma odası

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .**Oturma odasında**, tatiller sırasında aile ve arkadaşlar kahkaha ve paylaşılan hikayeler için bir araya geldi.
kitchen
[isim]

the place in a building or home where we make food

mutfak

mutfak

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Anne, akşam yemeğini hazırlamayı bitirene kadar çocuklarından **mutfağı** terk etmelerini istedi.
bathroom
[isim]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banyo

banyo

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Saçını kurutmak için banyoda bir saç kurutma makinesi kullandı.

a room that we use to eat meals in

yemek odası

yemek odası

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Pazar brunchı için **yemek odasında** toplandılar.

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

çamaşırhane

çamaşırhane

ceiling
[isim]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan

tavan

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.O yerde yatıyor, tavanda şekiller hayal ediyor.
chimney
[isim]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

baca

baca

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Ateşin alevlerini **baca**nın açıklığından gördü.
stairs
[isim]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

merdiven, basamaklar

merdiven, basamaklar

balcony
[isim]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon

balkon

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Konser tiyatroda yapıldı ve **balkon**da harika bir koltuğu vardı, bu da ona performansı kuşbakışı görme imkanı sundu.
porch
[isim]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda

veranda

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Saksı bitkileri ve renkli çiçeklerle **verandayı** süslemeyi seviyorum.
terrace
[isim]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

balkon

balkon

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Güneşli **terasta** kitap okumaktan hoşlanırdı.
hall
[isim]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

koridor

koridor

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Koridorun sonunda bir lamba ile küçük bir masa var.
corridor
[isim]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor

koridor

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .Apartman binasının, asansörden koridorun sonundaki yangın çıkışına kadar uzanan uzun ve loş aydınlatılmış bir **koridoru** vardı.
attic
[isim]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

tavan arası, çatı katı

tavan arası, çatı katı

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Eski evlerde, **tavan araları** modern ısıtma ve soğutma sistemleri tanıtılmadan önce aslen uyku alanı olarak kullanılırdı.
basement
[isim]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

bodrum katı

bodrum katı

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .O, ek gelir elde etmek için **bodrumu** stüdyo daire olarak kiraya veriyor.
garage
[isim]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaj

garaj

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.**Garaj** kapısı otomatiktir, böylece arabadan inmeden kolayca girip çıkabilirler.
gutter
[isim]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

oluk

oluk

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Fırtına sırasında yağmur suyunun **oluktan** hızla aktığını duydu.
column
[isim]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sütun

sütun

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Müzenin girişi, heybetli **sütunlarla** çerçevelenmişti ve bu da görkemini artırıyordu.
handrail
[isim]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

trabzan

trabzan

skylight
[isim]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

tavan penceresi

tavan penceresi

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house .Kırık bir **çatı penceresi** soğuk havanın eve girmesine neden oldu.
cellar
[isim]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

kiler

kiler

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Eski **kiler**, yazın bile serin kalmasını sağlayan kalın taş duvarlara sahipti.
utility
[isim]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

kamu hizmeti

kamu hizmeti

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .**Kamu hizmetleri** şirketi mahallemizdeki elektrik kesintisini düzeltmek için geldi.
lobby
[isim]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Otelin görkemli **lobisi** mermer zeminler ve avizelerle süslenmişti.

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

çöp bacası

çöp bacası

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .**Çöp bacası** tıkandığında ve atık kaldırma işlemi geciktiğinde hayal kırıklığına uğramıştı.
elevator
[isim]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

asansör

asansör

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Binanın en üst katına çıkmak için **asansörü** kullandık.
story
[isim]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

kat

kat

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
arch
[isim]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

kemer (mimarlık)

kemer (mimarlık)

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Katedralin vitray pencereleri, karmaşık taş **kemerlerle** çerçevelenmişti ve etkileyici Gotik mimariyi sergiliyordu.

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

boru tesisatı

boru tesisatı

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Yeni ev, gelişmiş su tasarrufu özelliklerine sahip modern bir **boru sistemi** ile donatılmıştı.
fence
[isim]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

çit

çit

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Güller **çit** boyunca çok güzel görünüyor.
gate
[isim]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

kapı, geçit

kapı, geçit

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Arka bahçeye erişmek için **kapıyı** açmanız gerekiyor.
entrance
[isim]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

giriş

giriş

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Biletler **girişte** satın alınabilir.
doorway
[isim]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

kapı aralığı

kapı aralığı

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Mutfakta kimin olduğunu görmek için **kapı eşiğinin** etrafına baktı.

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

acil çıkış

acil çıkış

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .Acil çıkışın kilitli olmadığından emin olmalıyız.
walkway
[isim]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

patika

patika

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .Üniversite kampüsü, öğrencilerin dinlenip sosyalleşebilmesi için banklar ve gölge ağaçlarıyla çevrili **yürüyüş yolları** ile doluydu.
yard
[isim]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

avlu

avlu

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.Bahçeye bir salıncak kurduk.
facade
[isim]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

bir binanın ön cephesi

bir binanın ön cephesi

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Kentsel mahalle, her biri dekoratif süslemeler ve pencere kutularıyla süslenmiş benzersiz bir **cephe** ile renkli sıra evleri ile karakterize edildi.
dome
[isim]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubbe

kubbe

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Müzenin rotundası, etkileyici bir mimari odak noktası oluşturan yükselen bir **kubbe** ile kaplıydı.
doorstep
[isim]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

kapı önü

kapı önü

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .Kurye kapıyı çaldı ve paketi **kapı eşiğine** bıraktıktan sonra gitti.
fireplace
[isim]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

şömine

şömine

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .Dairedeki elektrikli **şömine**, baca bakımına gerek kalmadan gerçek bir ateşin ortamını sağladı.

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

aydınlatma anahtarı

aydınlatma anahtarı

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

kazan dairesi

kazan dairesi

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

merkezi ısıtma

merkezi ısıtma

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Eski **merkezi ısıtma** boruları ısındıkça tıkırtı sesleri çıkarmaya başladı.
deck
[isim]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

bir geminin yatay bölümleri

bir geminin yatay bölümleri

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.Evin **güvertesi**, bir geminin güvertesini taklit etmek için tasarlanmış korkuluklar ve mobilyalara sahipti.
patio
[isim]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

veranda

veranda

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .Yeni evin geniş bir **patiosu** var ve burada barbekü partileri ve aile toplantıları düzenlemeyi planlıyorlar.
Temel İsimler
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