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Substantive de Bază - Părți ale Clădirii

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de părțile clădirii, cum ar fi "acoperiș," "coridor," și "poartă."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, tavan

acoperiș, tavan

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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wall
[substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

perete, zid

perete, zid

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window
[substantiv]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

fereastră, geam

fereastră, geam

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door
[substantiv]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

ușă, poartă

ușă, poartă

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floor
[substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

pardoseală, cuvertură

pardoseală, cuvertură

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bedroom
[substantiv]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitor, cameră de dormit

dormitor, cameră de dormit

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living room
[substantiv]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sufragerie, camera de zi

sufragerie, camera de zi

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kitchen
[substantiv]

the place in a building or home where we make food

bucătărie, cameră de gătit

bucătărie, cameră de gătit

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bathroom
[substantiv]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baie, toaletă

baie, toaletă

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
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dining room
[substantiv]

a room that we use to eat meals in

sala de mese, camera de luat masa

sala de mese, camera de luat masa

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ceiling
[substantiv]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan, tavanul

tavan, tavanul

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chimney
[substantiv]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

coș, șemineu

coș, șemineu

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balcony
[substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon, balkon

balcon, balkon

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porch
[substantiv]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

verandă, pridvor

verandă, pridvor

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terrace
[substantiv]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasă, tobă

terasă, tobă

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hall
[substantiv]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

hol, coridor

hol, coridor

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corridor
[substantiv]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

coridor, hol

coridor, hol

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attic
[substantiv]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

mansardă, pod

mansardă, pod

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basement
[substantiv]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

subsol, cavernă

subsol, cavernă

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
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garage
[substantiv]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaj, garaj auto

garaj, garaj auto

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gutter
[substantiv]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

jgheab, canal de scurgere

jgheab, canal de scurgere

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column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, stâlp

coloană, stâlp

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skylight
[substantiv]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

feronieră, fereastră de mansardă

feronieră, fereastră de mansardă

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cellar
[substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cameră de depozitare, bucătărie la subsol

cameră de depozitare, bucătărie la subsol

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utility
[substantiv]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

utilitate, serviciu public

utilitate, serviciu public

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lobby
[substantiv]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hol, recepție

hol, recepție

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trash chute
[substantiv]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

tub de deșeuri, funnel pentru gunoaie

tub de deșeuri, funnel pentru gunoaie

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elevator
[substantiv]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

lift, ascensor

lift, ascensor

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arch
[substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arc, arcuire

arc, arcuire

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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plumbing system
[substantiv]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistem de instalații sanitare, sistem de canalizare

sistem de instalații sanitare, sistem de canalizare

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fence
[substantiv]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

gard, sârmă

gard, sârmă

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gate
[substantiv]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

poartă, ușă

poartă, ușă

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entrance
[substantiv]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

intrare, apărare

intrare, apărare

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doorway
[substantiv]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

prag, ușă

prag, ușă

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emergency exit
[substantiv]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

ieșire de urgență, drum de evacuare

ieșire de urgență, drum de evacuare

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walkway
[substantiv]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

camin, aleea

camin, aleea

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yard
[substantiv]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

curte, teren

curte, teren

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facade
[substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fațadă, fronton

fațadă, fronton

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dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dome

cupolă, dome

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doorstep
[substantiv]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

prag, ușă de intrare

prag, ușă de intrare

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fireplace
[substantiv]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

seminar, cuptor

seminar, cuptor

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central heating
[substantiv]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

încălzire centrală, sistem de încălzire centrală

încălzire centrală, sistem de încălzire centrală

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deck
[substantiv]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

platformă, podea

platformă, podea

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patio
[substantiv]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasă, patii

terasă, patii

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