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Grundlegende Substantive - Gebäudeteile

Hier lernen Sie englische Substantive zu Gebäudeteilen, wie "Dach," "Flur," und "Tor."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Dach

Dach

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Definition & Bedeutung von "roof"
wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Mauer

Mauer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "wall"
window

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

Fenster

Fenster

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Definition & Bedeutung von "window"
door

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

Tür

Tür

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Definition & Bedeutung von "door"
floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Fußboden

Fußboden

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Definition & Bedeutung von "floor"
bedroom

a room we use for sleeping

Schlafzimmer

Schlafzimmer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bedroom"
living room

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

Wohnzimmer

Wohnzimmer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "living room"
kitchen

the place in a building or home where we make food

Küche

Küche

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Definition & Bedeutung von "kitchen"
bathroom

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

Badezimmer

Badezimmer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bathroom"
dining room

a room that we use to eat meals in

Esszimmer

Esszimmer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "dining room"
laundry room

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

Waschküche, Wäscheraum

Waschküche, Wäscheraum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "laundry room"
ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Decke

Decke

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ceiling"
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Schornstein

Schornstein

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Definition & Bedeutung von "chimney"
stairs

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

Treppe, Stufen

Treppe, Stufen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "stairs"
balcony

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

Balkon

Balkon

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Definition & Bedeutung von "balcony"
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

Vordach, Veranda

Vordach, Veranda

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Definition & Bedeutung von "porch"
terrace

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

Terrasse, Plattform

Terrasse, Plattform

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Definition & Bedeutung von "terrace"
hall

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

Flur

Flur

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hall"
corridor

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

Flur, Korridor

Flur, Korridor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "corridor"
attic

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

Dachboden

Dachboden

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Definition & Bedeutung von "attic"
basement

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

Keller

Keller

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Definition & Bedeutung von "basement"
garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

Garage

Garage

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Definition & Bedeutung von "garage"
gutter

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

Dachrinne

Dachrinne

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Definition & Bedeutung von "gutter"
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Säule

Säule

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Definition & Bedeutung von "column"
handrail

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

Handlauf, Geländer

Handlauf, Geländer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "handrail"
skylight

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

Dachfenster, Lichtkuppel

Dachfenster, Lichtkuppel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "skylight"
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Keller

Keller

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cellar"
utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

Versorgungsunternehmen

Versorgungsunternehmen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "utility"
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Lobby, Eingangsbereich

Lobby, Eingangsbereich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lobby"
trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

Müllschacht, Abfallrohr

Müllschacht, Abfallrohr

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Definition & Bedeutung von "trash chute"
elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

Fahrstuhl

Fahrstuhl

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Definition & Bedeutung von "elevator"
story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

Stockwerk, Ebene

Stockwerk, Ebene

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Definition & Bedeutung von "story"
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

Bogen, Arch

Bogen, Arch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "arch"
plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

Sanitärsystem, Wasserversorgungssystem

Sanitärsystem, Wasserversorgungssystem

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Definition & Bedeutung von "plumbing system"
fence

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

Zaun

Zaun

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fence"
gate

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

Tor

Tor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "gate"
entrance

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

Eingang

Eingang

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Definition & Bedeutung von "entrance"
doorway

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

Türrahmen, Eingang

Türrahmen, Eingang

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Definition & Bedeutung von "doorway"
emergency exit

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

Notausgang

Notausgang

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Definition & Bedeutung von "emergency exit"
walkway

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

Gehweg, Fußweg

Gehweg, Fußweg

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Definition & Bedeutung von "walkway"
yard

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

Hof

Hof

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Definition & Bedeutung von "yard"
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Fassade, Vorderseite

Fassade, Vorderseite

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Definition & Bedeutung von "facade"
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

Kuppel

Kuppel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "dome"
doorstep

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

Eingangsstufe

Eingangsstufe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "doorstep"
fireplace

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

Kamin, Feuerstelle

Kamin, Feuerstelle

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fireplace"
light switch

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

Lichtschalter, Schalter für Licht

Lichtschalter, Schalter für Licht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "light switch"
boiler room

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

Kesselraum, Heizraum

Kesselraum, Heizraum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "boiler room"
central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

Zentralheizung, System der Zentralheizung

Zentralheizung, System der Zentralheizung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "central heating"
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

Deck, Terrasse

Deck, Terrasse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deck"
patio

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

Patio, Terrasse

Patio, Terrasse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "patio"
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