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Podstawowe Rzeczowniki - Elementy Budynku

Tutaj poznasz angielskie rzeczowniki związane z elementami budynku, takie jak "dach," "korytarz," i "brama."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[Rzeczownik]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie

dach, pokrycie

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
wall
[Rzeczownik]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

ściana, mur

ściana, mur

window
[Rzeczownik]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

okno, szyba

okno, szyba

door
[Rzeczownik]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

drzwi, furtka

drzwi, furtka

floor
[Rzeczownik]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podłoga, posadzka

podłoga, posadzka

bedroom
[Rzeczownik]

a room we use for sleeping

sypialnia, pokój sypialny

sypialnia, pokój sypialny

living room
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

salon, pokój dzienny

salon, pokój dzienny

kitchen
[Rzeczownik]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchnia, kuchnia domowa

kuchnia, kuchnia domowa

bathroom
[Rzeczownik]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

łazienka, toaleta

łazienka, toaleta

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
dining room
[Rzeczownik]

a room that we use to eat meals in

jadalnia, pokój jadalny

jadalnia, pokój jadalny

laundry room
[Rzeczownik]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

pralnia, pomieszczenie do prania

pralnia, pomieszczenie do prania

ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, strop

sufit, strop

chimney
[Rzeczownik]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komin, kanał kominowy

komin, kanał kominowy

stairs
[Rzeczownik]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

schody, klatka schodowa

schody, klatka schodowa

balcony
[Rzeczownik]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, balkonik

balkon, balkonik

porch
[Rzeczownik]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ganek, weranda

ganek, weranda

terrace
[Rzeczownik]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

taras, weranda

taras, weranda

hall
[Rzeczownik]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

korytarz, hall

korytarz, hall

corridor
[Rzeczownik]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

korytarz, korytarz wewnętrzny

korytarz, korytarz wewnętrzny

attic
[Rzeczownik]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

strych, poddasze

strych, poddasze

basement
[Rzeczownik]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

piwnica, suteren

piwnica, suteren

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
garage
[Rzeczownik]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaż, wiata

garaż, wiata

gutter
[Rzeczownik]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

rynna, rynnowa

rynna, rynnowa

column
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolumna, filar

kolumna, filar

handrail
[Rzeczownik]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

poręcz, balustrada

poręcz, balustrada

skylight
[Rzeczownik]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

lufcik, okno dachowe

lufcik, okno dachowe

cellar
[Rzeczownik]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

piwnica, siedziba

piwnica, siedziba

utility
[Rzeczownik]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

usługa publiczna, media komunalne

usługa publiczna, media komunalne

lobby
[Rzeczownik]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hol, recepcja

hol, recepcja

trash chute
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

kanal śmieciowy, rura na śmieci

kanal śmieciowy, rura na śmieci

elevator
[Rzeczownik]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

winda, lifta

winda, lifta

story
[Rzeczownik]

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

poziom, piętro

poziom, piętro

arch
[Rzeczownik]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

łuk, architektura łuku

łuk, architektura łuku

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
plumbing system
[Rzeczownik]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

system hydrauliczny, instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna

system hydrauliczny, instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna

fence
[Rzeczownik]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

ogrodzenie, płot

ogrodzenie, płot

gate
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brama, furtka

brama, furtka

entrance
[Rzeczownik]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

wejście, entrance

wejście, entrance

doorway
[Rzeczownik]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

wnęka drzwiowa, portal

wnęka drzwiowa, portal

emergency exit
[Rzeczownik]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

wyjście awaryjne, wyjście ewakuacyjne

wyjście awaryjne, wyjście ewakuacyjne

walkway
[Rzeczownik]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodnik, ścieżka

chodnik, ścieżka

yard
[Rzeczownik]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

podwórko, dziedziniec

podwórko, dziedziniec

facade
[Rzeczownik]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasada, fronton

fasada, fronton

dome
[Rzeczownik]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopuła, dom

kopuła, dom

doorstep
[Rzeczownik]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

próg, weranda

próg, weranda

fireplace
[Rzeczownik]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

kominek, ognisko

kominek, ognisko

light switch
[Rzeczownik]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

wyłącznik światła, przełącznik światła

wyłącznik światła, przełącznik światła

boiler room
[Rzeczownik]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

kotłownia, pomieszczenie kotłowe

kotłownia, pomieszczenie kotłowe

central heating
[Rzeczownik]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

centralne ogrzewanie, system centralnego ogrzewania

centralne ogrzewanie, system centralnego ogrzewania

deck
[Rzeczownik]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

pokład, taras

pokład, taras

patio
[Rzeczownik]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio, dziedziniec

patio, dziedziniec

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