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Noms de Base - Parties du Bâtiment

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux parties du bâtiment, tels que "toit," "couloir," et "porte."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

window
[nom]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

fenêtre

fenêtre

door
[nom]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

porte

porte

floor
[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

sol

bedroom
[nom]

a room we use for sleeping

chambre, chambre à coucher

chambre, chambre à coucher

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

salle de séjour

salle de séjour

kitchen
[nom]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cuisine

cuisine

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

salle de bains

salle de bains

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .

a room that we use to eat meals in

salle à manger

salle à manger

ceiling
[nom]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

plafond

plafond

chimney
[nom]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cheminée

cheminée

balcony
[nom]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon

balcon

porch
[nom]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

terrasse couverte

terrasse couverte

terrace
[nom]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrasse

terrasse

hall
[nom]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

salle, salle

salle, salle

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

couloir, corridor

couloir, corridor

attic
[nom]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

grenier

grenier

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

cave

cave

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
garage
[nom]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

gutter
[nom]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

gouttière

gouttière

column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière

fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière

cellar
[nom]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cave

cave

utility
[nom]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

fournisseur

fournisseur

lobby
[nom]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hall d'entrée, hall

hall d'entrée, hall

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

trémie à ordures, poubelle verticale

trémie à ordures, poubelle verticale

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascenseur

ascenseur

arch
[nom]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arche

arche

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

système de plomberie, installation de plomberie

système de plomberie, installation de plomberie

fence
[nom]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

barrière

barrière

gate
[nom]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

porte

porte

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrée

entrée

doorway
[nom]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

porte, embrasure de la porte

porte, embrasure de la porte

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

issue de secours

issue de secours

walkway
[nom]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chemin

chemin

yard
[nom]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

jardin, cour

jardin, cour

facade
[nom]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

façade

façade

dome
[nom]

a building's roof that is rounded

dôme

dôme

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

seuil, pas de porte

seuil, pas de porte

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

cheminée

cheminée

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

chauffage central

chauffage central

deck
[nom]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terrasse

terrasse

patio
[nom]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Noms de Base
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