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Noms de Base - Parties du Bâtiment

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux parties du bâtiment, tels que "toit," "couloir," et "porte."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neige sur le **toit** a commencé à fondre dans la chaleur du soleil.
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Elle a placé un calendrier sur le **mur** pour garder une trace des dates importantes.
window
[nom]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

fenêtre

fenêtre

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .La **fenêtre** avait une vitre transparente qui laissait passer la lumière du soleil.
door
[nom]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

porte, thing you open to enter

porte, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
floor
[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

sol

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Elle a renversé du jus sur le **sol** et l'a immédiatement nettoyé.
bedroom
[nom]

a room we use for sleeping

chambre, chambre à coucher

chambre, chambre à coucher

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Elle a placé une petite table de chevet à côté du lit dans la **chambre** pour ses affaires.

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

salle de séjour

salle de séjour

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Dans le **salon**, la famille et les amis se sont réunis pour rire et partager des histoires pendant les vacances.
kitchen
[nom]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La mère a demandé à ses enfants de quitter la **cuisine** jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait fini de préparer le dîner.

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

salle de bains

salle de bains

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Elle a utilisé un sèche-cheveux dans la **salle de bain** pour sécher ses cheveux.

a room that we use to eat meals in

salle à manger

salle à manger

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Ils se sont rassemblés dans la **salle à manger** pour le brunch du dimanche.

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

buanderie, salle de lavage

buanderie, salle de lavage

ceiling
[nom]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

plafond

plafond

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Elle est allongée sur le sol, imaginant des formes sur le **plafond**.
chimney
[nom]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cheminée

cheminée

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Il a vu les flammes à travers l'ouverture de la **cheminée**.
stairs
[nom]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

escalier, marches

escalier, marches

balcony
[nom]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon

balcon

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Le concert a eu lieu dans le théâtre, et elle avait une excellente place sur le **balcon**, lui offrant une vue plongeante sur la performance.
porch
[nom]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

terrasse couverte

terrasse couverte

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .J'adore décorer le **porche** avec des plantes en pot et des fleurs colorées.
terrace
[nom]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrasse

terrasse

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Elle aimait lire sur la **terrasse** ensoleillée.
hall
[nom]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

salle, salle

salle, salle

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Il y a une petite table avec une lampe au bout du **couloir**.

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

couloir, corridor

couloir, corridor

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .L'immeuble avait un long **couloir** faiblement éclairé qui s'étendait de l'ascenseur à la sortie de secours au bout du hall.
attic
[nom]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

grenier

grenier

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Dans les maisons plus anciennes, les **greniers** étaient à l'origine utilisés comme quartiers de couchage avant que les systèmes modernes de chauffage et de climatisation ne soient introduits.

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

cave

cave

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Elle loue le **sous-sol** comme un studio pour gagner un revenu supplémentaire.
garage
[nom]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La porte du **garage** est automatisée, ce qui leur permet d'entrer et de sortir facilement sans descendre de la voiture.
gutter
[nom]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

gouttière

gouttière

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Elle a entendu le bruit de l'eau de pluie qui se précipitait à travers la **gouttière** pendant la tempête.
column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .L'entrée du musée était encadrée par des **colonnes** imposantes, ajoutant à sa grandeur.

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

main courante, rampe

main courante, rampe

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière

fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house .Un **vasistas** cassé laissait entrer l'air froid dans la maison.
cellar
[nom]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cave

cave

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Le vieux **cellier** avait des murs en pierre épais qui le gardaient frais même en été.
utility
[nom]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

fournisseur

fournisseur

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .La compagnie de **services publics** est venue réparer la panne d'électricité dans notre quartier.
lobby
[nom]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hall d'entrée, hall

hall d'entrée, hall

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Le **hall** grandiose de l'hôtel était orné de sols en marbre et de lustres.

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

goulotte à ordures, vide-ordures

goulotte à ordures, vide-ordures

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Elle était frustrée lorsque la **goulotte à ordures** s'est bloquée, provoquant un retard dans l'élimination des déchets.

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascenseur

ascenseur

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Nous avons pris **l'ascenseur** pour monter au dernier étage du bâtiment.
story
[nom]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

étage, niveau

étage, niveau

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
arch
[nom]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arche

arche

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Les vitraux de la cathédrale étaient encadrés par des **arches** en pierre intricuées, mettant en valeur une impressionnante architecture gothique.

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

système de plomberie, réseau de plomberie

système de plomberie, réseau de plomberie

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .La nouvelle maison était équipée d'un **système de plomberie** moderne avec des fonctionnalités avancées d'économie d'eau.
fence
[nom]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

barrière

barrière

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Les roses sont magnifiques le long de la **clôture**.
gate
[nom]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

porte

porte

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Vous devez déverrouiller la **porte** pour accéder à l'arrière-cour.

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrée

entrée

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Les billets peuvent être achetés à l'**entrée**.
doorway
[nom]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

porte, embrasure de la porte

porte, embrasure de la porte

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Elle a jeté un coup d'œil autour de **l'embrasure de la porte** pour voir qui était dans la cuisine.

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

issue de secours

issue de secours

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .Nous devons nous assurer que la **sortie de secours** n'est pas verrouillée.
walkway
[nom]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chemin

chemin

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .Le campus universitaire était traversé par des **passerelles**, bordées de bancs et d'arbres d'ombrage pour que les étudiants puissent se détendre et socialiser.
yard
[nom]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

jardin, cour

jardin, cour

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.Nous avons installé une balançoire dans le **jardin**.
facade
[nom]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

façade

façade

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Le quartier urbain était caractérisé par ses maisons en rangée colorées, chacune avec une **façade** unique ornée de garnitures décoratives et de jardinières.
dome
[nom]

a building's roof that is rounded

dôme

dôme

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .La rotonde du musée était surmontée d'un **dôme** élancé, créant un point focal architectural impressionnant.

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

seuil, pas de porte

seuil, pas de porte

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .Le livreur a frappé à la porte et a laissé le colis sur le **pas de la porte** avant de partir.

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

cheminée

cheminée

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .La **cheminée** électrique de l'appartement offrait l'ambiance d'un vrai feu sans avoir besoin d'entretien de cheminée.

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interrupteur, commutateur d'éclairage

interrupteur, commutateur d'éclairage

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

chaufferie

chaufferie

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

chauffage central

chauffage central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Les vieilles tuyauteries du **chauffage central** ont commencé à faire des bruits de cliquetis en se réchauffant.
deck
[nom]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terrasse

terrasse

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.Le **pont** de la maison avait des garde-corps et des meubles conçus pour imiter le pont d'un navire.
patio
[nom]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nouvelle maison a un **patio** spacieux où ils prévoient d'organiser des barbecues et des réunions de famille.
Noms de Base
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