Noms de Base - Parties du Bâtiment
Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux parties du bâtiment, tels que "toit," "couloir," et "porte."
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the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
toit
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
mur
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air
fenêtre
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.
porte, thing you open to enter
the bottom of a room that we walk on
sol
a room we use for sleeping
chambre, chambre à coucher
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.
salle de séjour
the place in a building or home where we make food
cuisine
a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home
salle de bains
a room that we use to eat meals in
salle à manger
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets
buanderie, salle de lavage
Elle a organisé la buanderie avec des étagères pour les détergents et des paniers.
the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space
plafond
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
cheminée
L'oiseau a construit un nid à l'intérieur de la cheminée.
a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure
escalier, marches
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor
balcon
La chambre d'hôtel avait un balcon privé qui donnait sur l'océan, ce qui en faisait l'endroit parfait pour regarder le coucher de soleil.
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house
terrasse couverte
Les fauteuils à bascule sur le porche avant sont parfaits pour profiter d'une tasse de thé.
a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax
terrasse
a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side
salle, salle
a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides
couloir, corridor
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area
grenier
Le grenier est accessible via une échelle escamotable dans le couloir pour ranger les décorations saisonnières et les vieux meubles.
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level
cave
Le sous-sol inonde souvent pendant les fortes pluies, alors ils ont installé une pompe de puisard.
a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle
garage
an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away
gouttière
Ils ont nettoyé les feuilles et les débris qui obstruaient la gouttière pour éviter les dégâts d'eau.
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
colonne
a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending
main courante, rampe
a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above
fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière
Il a installé un lanternon dans le grenier pour un meilleur éclairage.
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
cave
La cave était remplie de bouteilles poussiéreuses et de vieilles caisses en bois.
a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services
fournisseur
a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building
hall d'entrée, hall
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
goulotte à ordures, vide-ordures
Il a accidentellement laissé tomber son sac dans la goulotte à ordures en essayant de se débarrasser de l'emballage.
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
ascenseur
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
étage, niveau
a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it
arche
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
système de plomberie, réseau de plomberie
Un système de plomberie bien entretenu est essentiel pour une eau propre et une évacuation efficace des déchets.
a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land
barrière
the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place
porte
an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.
entrée
the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.
porte, embrasure de la porte
Le chat était assis tranquillement dans l'embrasure de la porte, regardant les gens passer.
a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens
issue de secours
Ne bloquez pas la sortie de secours avec des meubles.
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level
chemin
Les touristes se promenaient le long de la passerelle en bois, explorant le quartier historique du front de mer bordé de boutiques et de cafés.
the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants
jardin, cour
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
façade
Le gratte-ciel moderne avait une façade en verre élégante, reflétant le paysage urbain environnant et créant une impression visuelle frappante.
a building's roof that is rounded
dôme
Le dôme du planétarium a fourni une toile de fond époustouflante pour le spectacle céleste immersif.
a small step in front of the main door of a building or house
seuil, pas de porte
Ils se sont assis sur le pas de la porte, profitant du soleil matinal et sirotant un café.
a space or place in a wall for building a fire in
cheminée
Les invités se sont rassemblés autour de la cheminée dans le lodge, partageant des histoires et faisant griller des guimauves sur des brochettes.
an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off
interrupteur, commutateur d'éclairage
a room containing a boiler for heating or power generation on a ship or in a building
chaufferie
a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature
chauffage central
Ils ont décidé de passer à un système de chauffage central plus efficace pour l'hiver.
a flat platform or floor resembling the deck of a ship
terrasse
an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in
patio
Le patio est meublé de chaises longues confortables et d'une table pour les rassemblements en plein air.
