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Noms de Base - Parties du Bâtiment

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux parties du bâtiment, tels que "toit," "couloir," et "porte."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .

La neige sur le toit a commencé à fondre dans la chaleur du soleil.

wall
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .

Elle a placé un calendrier sur le mur pour garder une trace des dates importantes.

window
window
[nom]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

fenêtre

fenêtre

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .

La fenêtre avait une vitre transparente qui laissait passer la lumière du soleil.

door
door
[nom]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

porte, thing you open to enter

porte, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .

Elle a frappé à la porte et a attendu que quelqu'un réponde.

floor
floor
[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

sol

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .

Elle a renversé du jus sur le sol et l'a immédiatement nettoyé.

bedroom
bedroom
[nom]

a room we use for sleeping

chambre, chambre à coucher

chambre, chambre à coucher

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .

Elle a placé une petite table de chevet à côté du lit dans la chambre pour ses affaires.

living room

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

salle de séjour

salle de séjour

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .

Dans le salon, la famille et les amis se sont réunis pour rire et partager des histoires pendant les vacances.

kitchen
kitchen
[nom]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .

La mère a demandé à ses enfants de quitter la cuisine jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait fini de préparer le dîner.

bathroom

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

salle de bains

salle de bains

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .

Elle a utilisé un sèche-cheveux dans la salle de bain pour sécher ses cheveux.

dining room

a room that we use to eat meals in

salle à manger

salle à manger

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .

Ils se sont rassemblés dans la salle à manger pour le brunch du dimanche.

laundry room

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

buanderie, salle de lavage

buanderie, salle de lavage

Ex: A well-designed laundry room makes chores faster and more efficient .

Une buanderie bien conçue rend les tâches ménagères plus rapides et plus efficaces.

ceiling
ceiling
[nom]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

plafond

plafond

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.

Elle est allongée sur le sol, imaginant des formes sur le plafond.

chimney
chimney
[nom]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cheminée

cheminée

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .

Il a vu les flammes à travers l'ouverture de la cheminée.

stairs
stairs
[nom]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

escalier, marches

escalier, marches

balcony
balcony
[nom]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon

balcon

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .

Le concert a eu lieu dans le théâtre, et elle avait une excellente place sur le balcon, lui offrant une vue plongeante sur la performance.

porch
porch
[nom]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

terrasse couverte

terrasse couverte

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .

J'adore décorer le porche avec des plantes en pot et des fleurs colorées.

terrace
terrace
[nom]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrasse

terrasse

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.

Elle aimait lire sur la terrasse ensoleillée.

hall
hall
[nom]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

salle, salle

salle, salle

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.

Il y a une petite table avec une lampe au bout du couloir.

corridor

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

couloir, corridor

couloir, corridor

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .

L'immeuble avait un long couloir faiblement éclairé qui s'étendait de l'ascenseur à la sortie de secours au bout du hall.

attic
attic
[nom]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

grenier

grenier

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .

Dans les maisons plus anciennes, les greniers étaient à l'origine utilisés comme quartiers de couchage avant que les systèmes modernes de chauffage et de climatisation ne soient introduits.

basement

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

cave

cave

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .

Elle loue le sous-sol comme un studio pour gagner un revenu supplémentaire.

garage
garage
[nom]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.

La porte du garage est automatisée, ce qui leur permet d'entrer et de sortir facilement sans descendre de la voiture.

gutter
gutter
[nom]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

gouttière

gouttière

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .

Elle a entendu le bruit de l'eau de pluie qui se précipitait à travers la gouttière pendant la tempête.

column
column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .

L'entrée du musée était encadrée par des colonnes imposantes, ajoutant à sa grandeur.

handrail

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

main courante, rampe

main courante, rampe

skylight

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière

fenêtre de toit, puits de lumière

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house .

Un vasistas cassé laissait entrer l'air froid dans la maison.

cellar
cellar
[nom]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cave

cave

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .

Le vieux cellier avait des murs en pierre épais qui le gardaient frais même en été.

utility
utility
[nom]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

fournisseur

fournisseur

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .

La compagnie de services publics est venue réparer la panne d'électricité dans notre quartier.

lobby
lobby
[nom]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hall d'entrée, hall

hall d'entrée, hall

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .

Le hall grandiose de l'hôtel était orné de sols en marbre et de lustres.

trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

goulotte à ordures, vide-ordures

goulotte à ordures, vide-ordures

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .

Elle était frustrée lorsque la goulotte à ordures s'est bloquée, provoquant un retard dans l'élimination des déchets.

elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascenseur

ascenseur

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .

Nous avons pris l'ascenseur pour monter au dernier étage du bâtiment.

story
story
[nom]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

étage, niveau

étage, niveau

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.

L'architecte a conçu la maison avec un espace de vie ouvert sur deux étages.

arch
arch
[nom]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arche

arche

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .

Les vitraux de la cathédrale étaient encadrés par des arches en pierre intricuées, mettant en valeur une impressionnante architecture gothique.

plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

système de plomberie, réseau de plomberie

système de plomberie, réseau de plomberie

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .

La nouvelle maison était équipée d'un système de plomberie moderne avec des fonctionnalités avancées d'économie d'eau.

fence
fence
[nom]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

barrière

barrière

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.

Les roses sont magnifiques le long de la clôture.

gate
gate
[nom]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

porte

porte

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .

Vous devez déverrouiller la porte pour accéder à l'arrière-cour.

entrance

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrée

entrée

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.

Les billets peuvent être achetés à l'entrée.

doorway
doorway
[nom]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

porte, embrasure de la porte

porte, embrasure de la porte

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .

Elle a jeté un coup d'œil autour de l'embrasure de la porte pour voir qui était dans la cuisine.

emergency exit

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

issue de secours

issue de secours

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .

Nous devons nous assurer que la sortie de secours n'est pas verrouillée.

walkway
walkway
[nom]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chemin

chemin

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .

Le campus universitaire était traversé par des passerelles, bordées de bancs et d'arbres d'ombrage pour que les étudiants puissent se détendre et socialiser.

yard
yard
[nom]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

jardin, cour

jardin, cour

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.

Nous avons installé une balançoire dans le jardin.

facade
facade
[nom]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

façade

façade

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .

Le quartier urbain était caractérisé par ses maisons en rangée colorées, chacune avec une façade unique ornée de garnitures décoratives et de jardinières.

dome
dome
[nom]

a building's roof that is rounded

dôme

dôme

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .

La rotonde du musée était surmontée d'un dôme élancé, créant un point focal architectural impressionnant.

doorstep

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

seuil, pas de porte

seuil, pas de porte

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .

Le livreur a frappé à la porte et a laissé le colis sur le pas de la porte avant de partir.

fireplace

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

cheminée

cheminée

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .

La cheminée électrique de l'appartement offrait l'ambiance d'un vrai feu sans avoir besoin d'entretien de cheminée.

light switch

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interrupteur, commutateur d'éclairage

interrupteur, commutateur d'éclairage

boiler room

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

chaufferie

chaufferie

central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

chauffage central

chauffage central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .

Les vieilles tuyauteries du chauffage central ont commencé à faire des bruits de cliquetis en se réchauffant.

deck
deck
[nom]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terrasse

terrasse

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.

Le pont de la maison avait des garde-corps et des meubles conçus pour imiter le pont d'un navire.

patio
patio
[nom]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .

La nouvelle maison a un patio spacieux où ils prévoient d'organiser des barbecues et des réunions de famille.

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