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اسم‌های پایه - قسمت‌های ساختمان

در اینجا با اسامی انگلیسی مرتبط با قسمت‌های ساختمان آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "سقف"، "راهرو"، و "دروازه."

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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wall
[اسم]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

دیوار

دیوار

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window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

پنجره

پنجره

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door
[اسم]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

در

در

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floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

کف, زمین

کف, زمین

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bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

اتاق‌خواب

اتاق‌خواب

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living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

اتاق نشیمن, هال

اتاق نشیمن, هال

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kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

آشپزخانه

آشپزخانه

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bathroom
[اسم]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

حمام - دستشویی

حمام - دستشویی

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
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dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

اتاق غذاخوری

اتاق غذاخوری

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ceiling
[اسم]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف (درون ساختمان)

سقف (درون ساختمان)

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chimney
[اسم]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

دودکش

دودکش

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balcony
[اسم]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

بالکن

بالکن

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porch
[اسم]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ایوان

ایوان

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terrace
[اسم]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

تراس

تراس

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hall
[اسم]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

راهرو

راهرو

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corridor
[اسم]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

راهرو

راهرو

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attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

اتاق زیرشیروانی

اتاق زیرشیروانی

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basement
[اسم]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

زیرزمین

زیرزمین

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
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garage
[اسم]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

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gutter
[اسم]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

ناودان

ناودان

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column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

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skylight
[اسم]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

نورگیر سقف

نورگیر سقف

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cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

زیرزمین, سرداب

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utility
[اسم]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و ...)

تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و ...)

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lobby
[اسم]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

سالن انتظار, لابی

سالن انتظار, لابی

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trash chute
[اسم]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

دریچه زباله, چاه زباله

دریچه زباله, چاه زباله

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elevator
[اسم]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

آسانسور

آسانسور

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arch
[اسم]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

طاق, قوس

طاق, قوس

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

سیستم لوله‌کشی

سیستم لوله‌کشی

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fence
[اسم]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

حصار, نرده

حصار, نرده

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gate
[اسم]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

دروازه, در

دروازه, در

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entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

ورودی

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doorway
[اسم]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

ورودی, درگاه

ورودی, درگاه

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a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

خروجی اضطراری

خروجی اضطراری

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walkway
[اسم]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

گذر, راه

گذر, راه

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yard
[اسم]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

حیاط

حیاط

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facade
[اسم]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

نما (معماری)

نما (معماری)

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dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

گنبد, طاق

گنبد, طاق

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doorstep
[اسم]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

پله جلوی در

پله جلوی در

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fireplace
[اسم]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

شومینه

شومینه

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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

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deck
[اسم]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

ایوان

ایوان

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patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

ایوان, نورخان

ایوان, نورخان

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