اسامی اساسی - قطعات ساختمان

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

دیوار

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

پنجره

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

در

the bottom of a room that we walk on

کف

a room we use for sleeping

اتاق خواب

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

هال

the place in a building or home where we make food

آشپزخانه

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

حمام

a room that we use to eat meals in

اتاق ناهارخوری

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

اتاق لباسشویی

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

دودکش

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

پله ها

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

بالکن

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

سرویس ورودی

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

سکوی

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

راهرو

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

راهرو

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

علیای

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

زیرزمین

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

گاراژ

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

رودخانه پلی

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

نرده

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

سقف شفاف

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

سرویس عمومی

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

لابی

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

لوله زباله

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

آسانسور

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

طبقه

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

قوس

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

سیستم لوله‌کشی

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

حصار

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

دروازه

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

طیارة در

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

خروج اضطراری

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

پیاده‌رو

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

حیاط

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

نما

a building's roof that is rounded

گنبد

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

آستانه

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

شومینه

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

کلید چراغ

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

اتاق دیگ بخار

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

گرمایش مرکزی

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

عرشه

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

پاتیو