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Основные существительные - Строительные Части
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские существительные, относящиеся к таким частям здания, как «крыша», «коридор» и «ворота».
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Тест
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
крыша
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
стена
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air
окно
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.
дверь
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.
гостиная
a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well
ванная комната
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets
стиральная комната
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
потолок
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
камин
a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure
лестница
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor
балкон
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house
портик
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
терраса
a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side
коридор
a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms
коридор
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area
чердак
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level
подвал
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept
гараж
an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away
водосток
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
колонна
a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending
поручень
a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above
световое окно
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
подвал
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life
коммунальные услуги
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
лобби
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
мусоропровод
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
лифт
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building
этаж
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
арка
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
сантехническая система
a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land
забор
the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place
ворота
an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.
вход
the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.
дверной проем
a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens
аварийный выход
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level
пешеходная дорожка
the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants
двор
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
фасад
a small step in front of the main door of a building or house
порог
an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off
выключатель
a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device
котельная
a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature
центральное отопление
a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck
палуба
an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in
патио
