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基本的な名詞 - 建物の部位

ここでは、「屋根」や「廊下」や「ゲート」など、建物の部位に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

天井

天井

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[名詞]
wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁

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[名詞]
window

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ウィンドウ

ウィンドウ

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[名詞]
door

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

ドア

ドア

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[名詞]
floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床

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[名詞]
bedroom

a room we use for sleeping

寝室

寝室

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[名詞]
living room

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

居間

居間

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[名詞]
kitchen

the place in a building or home where we make food

キッチン

キッチン

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[名詞]
bathroom

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

浴室

浴室

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[名詞]
dining room

a room that we use to eat meals in

ダイニングルーム

ダイニングルーム

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[名詞]
laundry room

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

洗濯室

洗濯室

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[名詞]
ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井

天井

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[名詞]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突

煙突

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[名詞]
stairs

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

階段

階段

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[名詞]
balcony

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー

バルコニー

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[名詞]
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ポーチ

ポーチ

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[名詞]
terrace

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

テラス

テラス

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[名詞]
hall

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

玄関

玄関

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[名詞]
corridor

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホールウェイ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホールウェイ

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[名詞]
attic

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

屋根裏

屋根裏

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[名詞]
basement

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下

地下

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[名詞]
garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

ガレージ

ガレージ

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[名詞]
gutter

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

屋根の雨樋

屋根の雨樋

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[名詞]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

カラム

カラム

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[名詞]
handrail

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

手すり

手すり

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[名詞]
skylight

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

天窓

天窓

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[名詞]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

穴蔵

穴蔵

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[名詞]
utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

ユーティリティサービス

ユーティリティサービス

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[名詞]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

ロビー

ロビー

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[名詞]
trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

ゴミシュート

ゴミシュート

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[名詞]
elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

エレベーター

エレベーター

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[名詞]
story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

ストーリー

ストーリー

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[名詞]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

湾曲した構造

湾曲した構造

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[名詞]
plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

配管システム

配管システム

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[名詞]
fence

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

フェンス

フェンス

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[名詞]
gate

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

ゲート

ゲート

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[名詞]
entrance

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

エントランス

エントランス

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[名詞]
doorway

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

メインドアの周りのエリア

メインドアの周りのエリア

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[名詞]
emergency exit

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

非常口

非常口

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[名詞]
walkway

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

歩道

歩道

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[名詞]
yard

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

家の庭

家の庭

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[名詞]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード(建築)

ファサード(建築)

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[名詞]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

ドーム

ドーム

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[名詞]
doorstep

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

正面玄関に続く階段

正面玄関に続く階段

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[名詞]
fireplace

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁暖炉

壁暖炉

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[名詞]
light switch

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

電気のスイッチ

電気のスイッチ

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[名詞]
boiler room

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

ボイラー室

ボイラー室

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[名詞]
central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

セントラルヒーティングシステム

セントラルヒーティングシステム

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[名詞]
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

デッキ

デッキ

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[名詞]
patio

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

パティオ

パティオ

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[名詞]
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