the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, 覆い
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, 塀
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓, ガラス
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

ドア,扉, thing you open to enter
the bottom of a room that we walk on

床, フロア
a room we use for sleeping

寝室, ベッドルーム
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

リビングルーム, 居間
the place in a building or home where we make food

台所, キッチン
a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

バスルーム, トイレ
a room that we use to eat meals in

ダイニングルーム, 食事室
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

洗濯室, ランドリールーム
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井, 部屋の天井
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突, 排煙通路
a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

階段, 段
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ポーチ, ベランダ
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

テラス, バルコニー
a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

廊下, ホール
a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

廊下, 通路
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

屋根裏, アティック
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地階
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

ガレージ, 車庫
an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

雨どい, 軒樋
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱, 支柱
a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

手すり, 欄干
a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

天窓, スカイライト
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 貯蔵庫
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公益事業
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

ロビー
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

ごみシュート, ごみ投げ入れ口
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

エレベーター
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

アーチ, 穹窿
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

配管システム, 配管ネットワーク
a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

柵, フェンス
the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

門, ゲート
an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 入り口
the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

入り口, 戸口
a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

非常口, 緊急出口
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

歩道, 高架歩道
the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

庭, 中庭
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード
a building's roof that is rounded

ドーム, 円蓋
a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

玄関の段, ドアステップ
a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

暖炉, 炉
an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

照明スイッチ, ライトスイッチ
a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

セントラルヒーティング, 中央暖房システム
a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

デッキ, 木製デッキ
基本的な名詞 |
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