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الأسماء الأساسية - أجزاء المبنى

هنا ستتعلم الأسماء الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأجزاء المبنى، مثل "سقف," "ممر," و"بوابة."

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
wall
wall
[اسم]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

حائط, جدار

حائط, جدار

Ex: She hangs a painting on the wall to add color to the room. 
window
window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

نافذة, زجاج

نافذة, زجاج

Ex: She waved to her friend from the window as they walked by. 
door
door
[اسم]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

باب,بوابة, thing you open to enter

باب,بوابة, thing you open to enter

Ex: She closed the bedroom door to have some privacy. 
floor
floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, أرض

أرضية, أرض

Ex: She covered the floor with a colorful carpet. 
bedroom
bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

Ex: She decorated the walls of her bedroom with pictures and posters. 
living room
living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays. 
kitchen
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

Ex: The kitchen had a double oven, allowing for simultaneous baking of different dishes. 
bathroom
bathroom
[اسم]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: There is a public bathroom on the second floor. 
dining room
dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch. 
laundry room
laundry room
[اسم]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

غرفة الغسيل, غرفة الملابس

غرفة الغسيل, غرفة الملابس

Ex: A well-designed laundry room makes chores faster and more efficient. 

غرفة غسيل مصممة جيدًا تجعل الأعمال المنزلية أسرع وأكثر كفاءة.

ceiling
ceiling
[اسم]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
chimney
chimney
[اسم]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

مدخنة, قناة الدخان

مدخنة, قناة الدخان

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening. 

رأى اللهب من خلال فتحة المدخنة.

stairs
stairs
[اسم]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

درج, سلالم

درج, سلالم

Ex: Their apartment is at the top of a long flight of stairs. 
balcony
balcony
[اسم]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

شرفة, تراس

شرفة, تراس

Ex: The concert was held in the theater, and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance. 

أقيم الحفل في المسرح، وكان لديها مقعد رائع في الشرفة، مما منحها رؤية شاملة للأداء.

porch
porch
[اسم]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

شرفة, رواق

شرفة, رواق

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers. 

أحب تزيين الشرفة بنباتات الأصص والزهور الملونة.

terrace
terrace
[اسم]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

Ex: Guests gathered on the hotel terrace to watch the sunset. 
hall
hall
[اسم]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

ممر, ردهة

ممر, ردهة

Ex: The hall was brightly lit and decorated with family photos. 
corridor
corridor
[اسم]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

ممر,  ردهة

ممر, ردهة

Ex: The nurses hurried along the hospital corridor. 
attic
attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

علية, سقيفة

علية, سقيفة

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

في المنازل القديمة، كانت العلية تستخدم في الأصل كغرف نوم قبل أن يتم تقديم أنظمة التدفئة والتبريد الحديثة.

basement
basement
[اسم]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

قبو, سرداب

قبو, سرداب

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income. 

تؤجر القبو كشقة استوديو لكسب دخل إضافي.

garage
garage
[اسم]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

مرآب

مرآب

Ex: Their new home includes an attached garage. 
gutter
gutter
[اسم]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

المزراب, قناة تصريف مياه الأمطار

المزراب, قناة تصريف مياه الأمطار

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm. 

سمعت صوت مياه الأمطار تتدفق عبر المزراب أثناء العاصفة.

column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
handrail
handrail
[اسم]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

درابزين, سور

درابزين, سور

skylight
skylight
[اسم]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

نافذة السقف, منور

نافذة السقف, منور

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house. 

سمح نافذة السقف المكسورة بدخول الهواء البارد إلى المنزل.

cellar
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, مخزن

قبو, مخزن

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

كان للقبو القديم جدران حجرية سميكة أبقتها باردة حتى في الصيف.

utility
utility
[اسم]

a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services

Ex: Daniel pays his utility bills online every month. 
lobby
lobby
[اسم]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

بهو,  ردهة

بهو, ردهة

Ex: Large windows filled the office lobby with natural light. 
trash chute
trash chute
[اسم]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

مزلق القمامة, ممر القمامة

مزلق القمامة, ممر القمامة

Ex: He accidentally dropped his bag into the trash chute while trying to dispose of the packaging. 

أسقط حقيبته عن طريق الخطأ في مزلق القمامة أثناء محاولته التخلص من التغليف.

elevator
elevator
[اسم]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

مصعد

مصعد

Ex: It's important to hold the elevator door open if someone is rushing to catch it. 
story
story
[اسم]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

طابق, دور

طابق, دور

Ex: The library occupies three stories, with the children's section on the ground floor. 
arch
arch
[اسم]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

قوس,  قنطرة

قوس, قنطرة

Ex: The church has tall Gothic arches along its central aisle. 
plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

نظام السباكة, شبكة الأنابيب

نظام السباكة, شبكة الأنابيب

Ex: A well-maintained plumbing system is essential for clean water and efficient waste removal. 

نظام السباكة المحافظ عليه جيدًا ضروري للمياه النظيفة وإزالة النفايات بكفاءة.

fence
fence
[اسم]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
gate
gate
[اسم]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

بوابة, باب

بوابة, باب

Ex: There's a small gate at the back of the house. 
entrance
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل, دخول

مدخل, دخول

Ex: The side entrance is used for deliveries. 
doorway
doorway
[اسم]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

مدخل, عتبة الباب

مدخل, عتبة الباب

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen. 

نظرت حول مدخل الباب لترى من كان في المطبخ.

emergency exit

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

مخرج الطوارئ, خروج الطوارىء

مخرج الطوارئ, خروج الطوارىء

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked. 

يجب أن نتأكد من أن مخرج الطوارئ غير مقفل.

walkway
walkway
[اسم]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

ممشى, ممر مشاة مرتفع

ممشى, ممر مشاة مرتفع

Ex: Tourists strolled along the wooden walkway, exploring the historic waterfront district lined with shops and cafes. 

تجول السياح على طول الممشى الخشبي، مستكشفين منطقة الواجهة البحرية التاريخية المبطنة بالمحلات والمقاهي.

yard
yard
[اسم]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

حديقة, فناء

حديقة, فناء

Ex: The children played games in the yard. 
facade
facade
[اسم]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

واجهة

واجهة

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses, each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes. 

تميز الحي الحضري بمنازله الصفية الملونة، كل منها بواجهة فريدة مزينة بزخارف وزهور النوافذ.

dome
dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

قبة, قبّة

قبة, قبّة

Ex: The museum's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point. 

كانت قاعة المتحف المستديرة مغطاة بقبة شاهقة، مما خلق نقطة محورية معمارية مذهلة.

doorstep
doorstep
[اسم]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

عتبة الباب, درجة الباب

عتبة الباب, درجة الباب

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving. 

طرق موصل الطرود الباب وترك الطرد على عتبة الباب قبل أن يغادر.

fireplace
fireplace
[اسم]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

موقد, مدفأة

موقد, مدفأة

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance. 

وفرت المدفأة الكهربائية في الشقة أجواء النار الحقيقية دون الحاجة إلى صيانة المدخنة.

light switch
light switch
[اسم]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

مفتاح الضوء, مبدل الضوء

مفتاح الضوء, مبدل الضوء

boiler room
boiler room
[اسم]

a room containing a boiler for heating or power generation on a ship or in a building

غرفة المرجل,  غرفة الغلاية

غرفة المرجل, غرفة الغلاية

Ex: The boiler room supplied steam to the entire vessel. 
central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

التدفئة المركزية, نظام التدفئة المركزية

التدفئة المركزية, نظام التدفئة المركزية

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up. 

بدأت أنابيب التدفئة المركزية القديمة تصدر أصواتًا معدنية وهي تسخن.

deck
deck
[اسم]

a flat platform or floor resembling the deck of a ship

سطح,  منصة

سطح, منصة

Ex: The restaurant added an outdoor deck beside the river. 
patio
patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, باحة

فناء, باحة

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings. 

المنزل الجديد لديه فناء واسع حيث يخططون لاستضافة حفلات الشواء والتجمعات العائلية.

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