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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Sa isang malinaw na pananaw, hinanap nila ang mga investor para tulungan silang **itatag** ang kanilang fashion brand sa global na merkado.
amenity
[Pangngalan]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

kaginhawaan, serbisyo

kaginhawaan, serbisyo

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .Ang access sa pampublikong transportasyon ay isang pangunahing **kaginhawahan** para sa mga naninirahan sa lungsod.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .Ang **kampanya** ng pagbabakuna ay matagumpay sa pag-abot sa mga mahihinang populasyon at pagpigil sa pagkalat ng sakit.
responsible
[pang-uri]

being the main cause of something

may pananagutan, sanhi

may pananagutan, sanhi

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .Ang sira na wiring ay nakitang **may pananagutan** sa sunog.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
city council
[Pangngalan]

a municipal body that can pass ordinances and appropriate funds etc.

sangguniang lungsod, konseho ng lungsod

sangguniang lungsod, konseho ng lungsod

ownership
[Pangngalan]

the state or fact of being an owner

pagmamay-ari,  pag-aari

pagmamay-ari, pag-aari

for instance
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

halimbawa, para sa halimbawa

halimbawa, para sa halimbawa

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .Maraming eksotikong prutas na available sa mga tropikal na rehiyon, **halimbawa**, mangga at papaya.
wasteland
[Pangngalan]

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

lupang tiwangwang, tigang na lupa

lupang tiwangwang, tigang na lupa

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim urban wasteland for productive use .Ang inisyatiba ng hardin ng komunidad ay nagsusumikap na bawiin ang mga **lupang tiwangwang sa lungsod** para sa produktibong paggamit.
settled
[pang-uri]

agreed upon, decided, or resolved

pinagkasunduan, nalutas

pinagkasunduan, nalutas

Ex: The company's new strategy was settled upon after considering input from all departments.Ang bagong estratehiya ng kumpanya ay **napagkasunduan** matapos isaalang-alang ang input mula sa lahat ng departamento.

to begin to own or control something

statue
[Pangngalan]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatwa, iskultura

estatwa, iskultura

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .Ang sinaunang sibilisasyon ay nagtayo ng matatayog na **estatwa** ng mga diyos at diyosa upang parangalan ang kanilang mga diyos at ipakita ang kanilang kapangyarihan.
housing
[Pangngalan]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

pabahay, tirahan

pabahay, tirahan

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .Ang magagandang kondisyon ng **pabahay** ay nagpapabuti sa kalidad ng buhay ng mga tao.
densely
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

siksik, nang siksik

siksik, nang siksik

Ex: The text was written densely, without much space between paragraphs .Ang teksto ay isinulat nang **masinsin**, na walang masyadong espasyo sa pagitan ng mga talata.
populated
[pang-uri]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

tinatahanan, maraming tao

tinatahanan, maraming tao

Ex: This neighborhood is one of the most populated in the city .Ang lugar na ito ay isa sa pinaka **matao** sa lungsod.
residential area
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

residential area, lugar na tinitirhan

residential area, lugar na tinitirhan

Ex: We are looking to buy a house in a residential area with good public transportation links .Naghahanap kami na bumili ng bahay sa isang **residential area** na may magandang pampublikong transportasyon.
petition
[Pangngalan]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisyon, kahilingan

petisyon, kahilingan

demonstration
[Pangngalan]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasyon

demonstrasyon

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .Ang partidong pampulitika ay nag-organisa ng isang **demonstrasyon** upang magprotesta laban sa katiwalian sa gobyerno.
to break out
[Pandiwa]

(of a war, fight, or other unwelcome occurrence) to start suddenly

sumiklab, magsimula

sumiklab, magsimula

Ex: The fire broke out in the middle of the night, startling everyone.Ang sunog ay **biglang sumiklab** sa kalagitnaan ng gabi, na gulat ang lahat.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .Bago bumili ng bagong kotse, matalino na **isaalang-alang** ang mga salik tulad ng kahusayan sa gasolina at mga gastos sa pagpapanatili.
troop
[Pangngalan]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

tropa, hukbo

tropa, hukbo

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .Ang **tropa** ay sumulong sa siksikan na kagubatan, pinapanatili ang komunikasyon at koordinasyon upang matiyak ang kanilang kaligtasan.
to contact
[Pandiwa]

to communicate with someone by calling or writing to them

makipag-ugnayan, tumawag

makipag-ugnayan, tumawag

Ex: After submitting the application , they will contact you for further steps in the hiring process .Pagkatapos isumite ang aplikasyon, **makikipag-ugnayan** sila sa iyo para sa mga susunod na hakbang sa proseso ng pagkuha.
occasional
[pang-uri]

happening or done from time to time, without a consistent pattern

paminsan-minsan, kung minsan

paminsan-minsan, kung minsan

Ex: The occasional email from an old friend brightened up her day .Ang **paminsan-minsan** na email mula sa isang matandang kaibigan ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.
to retain
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The school opted to retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .Ang paaralan ay nagpasyang **panatilihin** ang kasanayan ng pagkakaroon ng mentorship program para sa mga bagong mag-aaral.
more or less
[Parirala]

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

Ex: The event will cost more or less $500, depending on the final guest count.
to draw up
[Pandiwa]

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: The government officials collaborated to draw up new regulations for environmental protection .Ang mga opisyal ng pamahalaan ay nagtulungan upang **bumuo** ng mga bagong regulasyon para sa proteksyon sa kapaligiran.
to revise
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rebisahin,  baguhin

rebisahin, baguhin

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .Ang kumpanya ay **magrerebisa** ng kanilang estratehiya sa negosyo sa liwanag ng nagbabagong kondisyon ng merkado.

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Let's get this project going by dividing up the tasks.
on schedule
[pang-abay]

at the planned or expected time

sa oras, ayon sa plano

sa oras, ayon sa plano

Ex: The event is on schedule, and everything is going smoothly .Ang event ay **nasa iskedyul**, at maayos ang lahat.
outline
[Pangngalan]

the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

balangkas, silweta

balangkas, silweta

Ex: The outline of the continent was marked on the world map .Ang **balangkas** ng kastilyo ay lumitaw sa abot-tanaw.
boundary
[Pangngalan]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

hangganan, duluhan

hangganan, duluhan

Ex: Border guards patrolled the international boundary along the river .Nagpatrolya ang mga border guard sa internasyonal na **hangganan** sa kahabaan ng ilog.
pond
[Pangngalan]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

pond, palanggana

pond, palanggana

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Sa taglamig, ang **pond** ay nagyelo, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na masiyahan sa ice skating at iba pang mga aktibidad sa ibabaw nito.
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

iskultura, estatwa

iskultura, estatwa

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .Ang museo ay nagtanghal ng isang sinaunang **eskultura** na marmol ng isang Griyegong diyosa.
bank
[Pangngalan]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

pampang, baybayin

pampang, baybayin

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Ang bahang ilog ay nagdulot ng pagtaas ng tubig sa itaas ng mga **pampang** nito, na bumaha sa kalapit na mga bukid.
sharp
[pang-uri]

describing a sudden or tight change in direction, especially in roads or turns

matalas, biglaan

matalas, biglaan

Ex: Rally drivers are trained to handle sharp turns at high speeds .Ang mga rally driver ay sinanay upang hawakan ang **matatalim** na liko sa mataas na bilis.
bend
[Pangngalan]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

liko, kurbada

liko, kurbada

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.Ang serye ng masikip na **liko** ng kalsada ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pag-navigate.
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to plan or create something with a particular purpose or future use in mind

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: He intended the gift to be a surprise for her birthday .**Niyaya** niya na ang regalo ay maging sorpresa para sa kanyang kaarawan.
to enlarge
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size or quantity of something

palakihin, dagdagan

palakihin, dagdagan

Ex: The company plans to enlarge its workforce next year .Plano ng kumpanya na **palakihin** ang kanyang workforce sa susunod na taon.
maze
[Pangngalan]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .Ang **laberinto** sa pahina ng puzzle ay napakahirap na ito ay tumagal ako ng ilang sandali upang matapos ito.
hedge
[Pangngalan]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

bakod na halaman, halamang pantakip

bakod na halaman, halamang pantakip

Ex: A low hedge separated the two front yards , allowing for visibility and easy access .Ang isang mababang **bakod** ay naghiwalay sa dalawang harapang hardin, na nagbibigay ng visibility at madaling access.
tennis court
[Pangngalan]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

kort ng tenis, laroan ng tenis

kort ng tenis, laroan ng tenis

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .Ang laban ng kampeonato ay ginanap sa gitnang **tennis court**, kung saan nagtipon ang mga manonood upang panoorin ang pinakamahusay na mga manlalaro na makipagkumpetensya para sa titulo.
right-angled
[pang-uri]

having an angle of 90° or ¹/₂ π radians

may tamang anggulo, parihaba

may tamang anggulo, parihaba

to mention
[Pandiwa]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

banggitin, tukuyin

banggitin, tukuyin

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Kung mayroon kang anumang mga paghihigpit sa diyeta, mangyaring **banggitin** ang mga ito kapag gumagawa ng reserbasyon.
fitness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

pitness, kalagayang pisikal

pitness, kalagayang pisikal

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Ang pagpapanatili ng **kalusugan** ay mahalaga para sa isang malusog at aktibong pamumuhay.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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