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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 2 - Ascultare - Partea 2

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 2, și revizuiește cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fonda, înființa

fonda, înființa

Ex: The entrepreneur worked tirelessly to establish a successful chain of restaurants across the country. 
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amenity
amenity
[substantiv]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

facilitate, serviciu

facilitate, serviciu

Ex: The apartment complex offers amenities such as a gym, pool, and rooftop lounge. 

Complexul de apartamente oferă facilități precum sală de sport, piscină și lounge pe acoperiș.

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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

a înființa, a crea

a înființa, a crea

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 

Ea a înființat o organizație de caritate pentru a sprijini copiii defavorizați din comunitate.

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campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie

campanie

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjectiv]

being the main cause of something

responsabil, cauzator

responsabil, cauzator

Ex: The heavy rain was responsible for the flooding in the area. 

Ploaia torențială a fost responsabilă pentru inundațiile din zonă.

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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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city council
city council
[substantiv]

a municipal body that can pass ordinances and appropriate funds etc.

consiliu local, consiliu municipal

consiliu local, consiliu municipal

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ownership
ownership
[substantiv]

the state or condition of possessing something as one's property

proprietate,  posesie

proprietate, posesie

Ex: The company remained under private ownership for decades. 
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for instance
for instance
[adverb]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

de exemplu, spre exemplu

de exemplu, spre exemplu

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 

Există multe locuri frumoase de vizitat în Italia, de exemplu, Roma, Veneția și Florența.

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wasteland
wasteland
[substantiv]

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pustietate, pământ steril

pustietate, pământ steril

Ex: The abandoned industrial site had turned into a wasteland over the years. 

Șantierul industrial abandonat se transformase într-un pustiu de-a lungul anilor.

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settled
settled
[adjectiv]

agreed upon, decided, or resolved

convenit, rezolvat

convenit, rezolvat

Ex: The dispute between the neighbors was finally settled after mediation by a third party. 
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to take possession (of)

to begin to own or control something

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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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housing
housing
[substantiv]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

locuință, cazare

locuință, cazare

Ex: Housing prices have increased this year. 
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densely
densely
[adverb]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

dens, într-un mod dens

dens, într-un mod dens

Ex: The forest was densely populated with tall trees and thick undergrowth. 

Pădurea era dens populată cu copaci înalți și vegetație deasă.

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populated
populated
[adjectiv]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

populat, dens populat

populat, dens populat

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 

Orașul este foarte populat, cu peste 10 milioane de locuitori.

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residential area
residential area
[substantiv]

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

zonă rezidențială, cartier rezidențial

zonă rezidențială, cartier rezidențial

Ex: The residential area is quiet, with tree-lined streets and few businesses. 

Zona rezidențială este liniștită, cu străzi căptușite cu copaci și puține afaceri.

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petition
petition
[substantiv]

a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority

petiție,  cerere

petiție, cerere

Ex: More than a thousand residents signed the petition against the proposed development. 
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demonstration
demonstration
[substantiv]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrație

demonstrație

Ex: Students organized a peaceful demonstration in solidarity with climate activists around the world. 
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to break out

(of a war, fight, or other unwelcome occurrence) to start suddenly

a izbucni brusc, a începe pe neașteptate

a izbucni brusc, a începe pe neașteptate

Ex: Violence broke out during the protest, leading to chaos. 

Violența a izbucnit în timpul protestului, ducând la haos.

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to consider

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

a lua în considerare, a se gândi

a lua în considerare, a se gândi

Ex: It's important to consider all the options before choosing. 
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troop
troop
[substantiv]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupă, corp

trupă, corp

Ex: During the parade, each troop marched in perfect unison, displaying their rigorous training and discipline. 
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to contact

to communicate with someone by calling or writing to them

a contacta, a lua legătura cu

a contacta, a lua legătura cu

Ex: I'll contact you tomorrow to discuss the details of the project. 
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occasional
occasional
[adjectiv]

happening or done from time to time, without a consistent pattern

ocazional, din când în când

ocazional, din când în când

Ex: The old bookstore hosts occasional book signings with renowned authors to attract customers. 

Vechiul magazin de cărți găzduiește ocazional semnături de cărți cu autori renumiți pentru a atrage clienții.

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to retain
to retain
[verb]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

păstra, menține

păstra, menține

Ex: The small town decided to retain its annual summer festival as a cherished tradition. 
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more or less
more or less
[frază]

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

Ex: The trip will take more or less five hours, depending on traffic. 
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to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

a redacta, a întocmi

a redacta, a întocmi

Ex: The architect worked diligently to draw up detailed plans for the construction project. 

Arhitectul a lucrat diligent pentru a intocmi planuri detaliate pentru proiectul de construcție.

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to revise
to revise
[verb]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revizui,  modifica

revizui, modifica

Ex: The teacher allowed students to revise their essays after the class discussion brought new perspectives to light. 
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to [get] {sth} going

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: We need to get the project going before the deadline approaches. 
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on schedule
on schedule
[adverb]

at the planned or expected time

la timp, conform planului

la timp, conform planului

Ex: The project is moving along on schedule. 

Proiectul avansează conform programului.

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outline
outline
[substantiv]

the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

contur, siluetă

contur, siluetă

Ex: Mountains appeared as dark outlines against the sunset. 
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boundary
boundary
[substantiv]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

limită, graniță

limită, graniță

Ex: The outfielder chased the fly ball to the boundary and leapt to keep it in play. 
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pond
pond
[substantiv]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

iaz,  heleșteu

iaz, heleșteu

Ex: Ducks were swimming in the pond. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional work of art made by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

sculptură,  statuie

sculptură, statuie

Ex: A large bronze sculpture stands outside the museum. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: As we walked along the canal's bank, we admired the vibrant wildflowers and tall grasses. 
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sharp
sharp
[adjectiv]

describing a sudden or tight change in direction, especially in roads or turns

ascuțit, brusc

ascuțit, brusc

Ex: The car drifted through the sharp corner with ease. 
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bend
bend
[substantiv]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

curbă, cot

curbă, cot

Ex: The car approached a sharp bend in the road and slowed down. 
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to intend
to intend
[verb]

to plan or create something with a particular purpose or future use in mind

a intenționa, a planifica

a intenționa, a planifica

Ex: The garden was intended to provide a peaceful retreat for visitors. 
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to enlarge

to increase the size or quantity of something

mări, extinde

mări, extinde

Ex: The university is enlarging its research facilities, investing in state-of-the-art equipment to support innovative projects. 

Universitatea mărește facilitățile sale de cercetare, investind în echipamente de ultimă generație pentru a sprijini proiecte inovatoare.

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maze
maze
[substantiv]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

Ex: The children ran through the maze, laughing as they tried to find the quickest path. 

Copiii au alergat prin labirint, râzând în timp ce încercau să găsească calea cea mai rapidă.

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hedge
hedge
[substantiv]

a row of closely planted bushes or small trees forming a boundary or barrier

gard viu, tufiș

gard viu, tufiș

Ex: A tall hedge separates our yard from the road. 
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tennis court
tennis court
[substantiv]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

teren de tenis, court de tenis

teren de tenis, court de tenis

Ex: The local community center recently renovated its tennis court, adding new surfaces and lighting to accommodate evening matches. 

Centrul comunitar local a renovat recent terenul de tenis, adăugând suprafețe noi și iluminat pentru a găzdui meciuri de seară.

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right-angled
right-angled
[adjectiv]

having an angle of 90° or ¹/₂ π radians

dreptunghic, dreptunghiular

dreptunghic, dreptunghiular

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to mention

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menționa, aminti

menționa, aminti

Ex: He didn't mention the party until the last minute, catching us by surprise. 
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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
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