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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Agriculture et Végétation

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'agriculture et la végétation, tels que « arable », « croft », « ensilage », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arable

arable

[Adjectif]
fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

creux

creux

[Adjectif]
coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifère

conifère

[Adjectif]
deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

à feuilles caduque

à feuilles caduque

[Adjectif]
to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

donner du fourrage

donner du fourrage

[verbe]
to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

irriguer

irriguer

[verbe]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germer

germer

[verbe]
blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

rouille

rouille

[nom]
croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

fermette

fermette

[nom]
cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivateur

cultivateur

[nom]
hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

haie

haie

[nom]
homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

maison

maison

[nom]
husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

agriculture

agriculture

[nom]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

fumier

fumier

[nom]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pâturage

pâturage

[nom]
reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

moissonneur

moissonneur

[nom]
rustler

someone who steals farm animals

voleur de bétail

voleur de bétail

[nom]
silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

ensilage

ensilage

[nom]
sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

arroseur

arroseur

[nom]
vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

millésime

millésime

[nom]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanique

botanique

[nom]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bisannuel

bisannuel

[nom]
bough

a major branch of a tree

branche

branche

[nom]
bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

roncière

roncière

[nom]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

feuillage

feuillage

[nom]
sapling

a small and young tree

jeune arbre

jeune arbre

[nom]
chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorophylle

chlorophylle

[nom]
aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

tremble

tremble

[nom]
banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banian

banian

[nom]
beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

hêtre

hêtre

[nom]
buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

bouton d'or

bouton d'or

[nom]
carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

œillet

œillet

[nom]
cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cèdre

cèdre

[nom]
clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

trèfle

trèfle

[nom]
cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cyprès

cyprès

[nom]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pissenlit

pissenlit

[nom]
elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

orme

orme

[nom]
hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

[nom]
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

[nom]
mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

[nom]
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