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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Agriculture et Végétation

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'agriculture et la végétation, tels que "arable", "croft", "silage", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[Adjectif]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arable, cultivable

arable, cultivable

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .L'agriculture **arable** nécessite des terres adaptées à la culture des plantes.
fallow
[Adjectif]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

creux, inactif

creux, inactif

coniferous
[Adjectif]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifère

conifère

deciduous
[Adjectif]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

à feuilles caduque

à feuilles caduque

to fodder
[verbe]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

donner du fourrage

donner du fourrage

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

irriguer

irriguer

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .Il **irrigue** le potager avec un tuyau et un accessoire d'arrosage.
to sprout
[verbe]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germer

germer

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Ne soyez pas surpris de voir les graines de citrouille **germer** dans le tas de compost dans les bonnes conditions.
blight
[nom]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

rouille, cloque

rouille, cloque

croft
[nom]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

fermette

fermette

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivateur

cultivateur

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

haie

haie

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

maison, propriété

maison, propriété

Ex: In the distance , the lights of the homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .Au loin, les lumières de la **ferme** scintillaient dans le crépuscule, accueillant les voyageurs fatigués avec des promesses de chaleur et d'hospitalité.

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

agriculture, élevage

agriculture, élevage

manure
[nom]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

fumier

fumier

pasture
[nom]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pâturage

pâturage

reaper
[nom]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

moissonneur, moissonneuse

moissonneur, moissonneuse

rustler
[nom]

someone who steals farm animals

voleur de bétail

voleur de bétail

silage
[nom]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

ensilage

ensilage

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

arroseur

arroseur

Ex: She adjusted the sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .Elle a ajusté **l'arroseur** pour qu'il puisse atteindre le coin éloigné du jardin.
vintage
[nom]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

millésime

millésime

Ex: They compared the flavors of different vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .Ils ont comparé les saveurs de différents **millésimes** pour comprendre comment la météo affecte la production de vin.
botany
[nom]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanique

botanique

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .L'université propose un diplôme en **botanique** avec des spécialisations dans diverses sciences végétales.

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bisannuel

bisannuel

bough
[nom]

a major branch of a tree

branche

branche

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a high bough, hidden from view .Un nid d'oiseau était niché dans une haute **branche**, caché à la vue.
bramble
[nom]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

roncière

roncière

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.Les **ronces** le long du sentier de randonnée étaient remplies de mûres mûres.
foliage
[nom]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

feuillage

feuillage

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .En automne, **le feuillage** des arbres prend des teintes brillantes de rouge et d'orange.
sapling
[nom]

a small and young tree

jeune arbre

jeune arbre

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .Le **jeune arbre** a poussé rapidement avec beaucoup de soleil et de nutriments.

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorophylle

chlorophylle

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also contain chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .Les algues et les cyanobactéries contiennent également de la **chlorophylle**, ce qui leur permet de réaliser la photosynthèse oxygénique.
aspen
[nom]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

tremble

tremble

banyan
[nom]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banian

banian

beech
[nom]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

hêtre

hêtre

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

bouton d'or, renoncule des champs

bouton d'or, renoncule des champs

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

œillet

œillet

cedar
[nom]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cèdre

cèdre

clover
[nom]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

trèfle

trèfle

cypress
[nom]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cyprès

cyprès

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

elm
[nom]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

orme

orme

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

iris
[nom]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Le célèbre tableau de Van Gogh "**Iris**" capture l'essence de ces fleurs élégantes, dépeignant leur forme gracieuse et leurs couleurs vives avec une touche artistique.
mimosa
[nom]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .L'arbuste **mimosa** est connu pour sa capacité à prospérer dans les sols sableux et les climats côtiers, ce qui en fait un choix populaire pour les jardins en bord de mer.
Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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