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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Agriculture et Végétation

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'agriculture et la végétation, tels que « arable », « croft », « ensilage », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[Adjectif]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arable, cultivable

arable, cultivable

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
fallow
[Adjectif]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

creux, inactif

creux, inactif

coniferous
[Adjectif]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifère

conifère

deciduous
[Adjectif]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

à feuilles caduque

à feuilles caduque

to fodder
[verbe]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

donner du fourrage

donner du fourrage

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

irriguer

irriguer

to sprout
[verbe]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germer

germer

blight
[nom]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

rouille, cloque

rouille, cloque

croft
[nom]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

fermette

fermette

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivateur

cultivateur

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

haie

haie

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

maison, propriété

maison, propriété

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

agriculture, élevage

agriculture, élevage

manure
[nom]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

fumier

fumier

pasture
[nom]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pâturage

pâturage

reaper
[nom]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

moissonneur, moissonneuse

moissonneur, moissonneuse

rustler
[nom]

someone who steals farm animals

voleur de bétail

voleur de bétail

silage
[nom]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

ensilage

ensilage

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

arroseur

arroseur

vintage
[nom]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

millésime

millésime

botany
[nom]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanique

botanique

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bisannuel

bisannuel

bough
[nom]

a major branch of a tree

branche

branche

bramble
[nom]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

roncière

roncière

foliage
[nom]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

feuillage

feuillage

sapling
[nom]

a small and young tree

jeune arbre

jeune arbre

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorophylle

chlorophylle

aspen
[nom]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

tremble

tremble

banyan
[nom]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banian

banian

beech
[nom]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

hêtre

hêtre

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

bouton d'or, renoncule des champs

bouton d'or, renoncule des champs

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

œillet

œillet

cedar
[nom]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cèdre

cèdre

clover
[nom]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

trèfle

trèfle

cypress
[nom]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cyprès

cyprès

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

elm
[nom]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

orme

orme

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

iris
[nom]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

mimosa
[nom]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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