المفردات المتقدمة لاختبار TOEFL - الزراعة والغطاء النباتي

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

قابل للزراعة

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

براك

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

مخروطي

(of plants) annually losing leaves

متساقط

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

إطعام الماشية

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

ريّ

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

تنبت

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

ذبول

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

مزرعة صغيرة

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

المحراث

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

سياج

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

عقار

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

الزراعة

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

سماد

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

مَرْعًى

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

الحاصد

someone who steals farm animals

سارق الماشية

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

علف محفوظ

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

رشاشة

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

محصول سنوي

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

علم النبات

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

ذاتي السنتين

a major branch of a tree

غصن

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

شائك

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

أوراق الشجر

a small and young tree

غرسة

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

كلوروفيل

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

الحور الملتوي

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

بانيان

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

زان

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

الخُطْم

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

قرنفل

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

أرز

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

النفل

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

سرو

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

طرخشقون

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

زيتون

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

الكركديه

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

أيريس

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

ميموزا