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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Pertanian dan Vegetasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pertanian dan vegetasi, seperti "arable", "croft", "silage", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
arable
[Adjektiva]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

dapat ditanami, cocok untuk ditanami

dapat ditanami, cocok untuk ditanami

Ex: She checked the soil quality to ensure it was arable. 

Dia memeriksa kualitas tanah untuk memastikannya dapat ditanami.

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fallow
fallow
[Adjektiva]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

bera, tidak ditanami

bera, tidak ditanami

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun menanam gandum secara terus-menerus, petani itu membiarkan satu ladang bera agar tanah dapat memulihkan kesuburannya.

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coniferous
coniferous
[Adjektiva]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

konifer, berdaun jarum

konifer, berdaun jarum

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deciduous
deciduous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

gugur daun

gugur daun

Ex: The forest had a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees. 

Hutan itu memiliki campuran pohon gugur dan pohon hijau abadi.

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to fodder
to fodder
[kata kerja]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

memberi makan, makanan ternak

memberi makan, makanan ternak

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to irrigate
to irrigate
[kata kerja]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

mengairi, mengairkan

mengairi, mengairkan

Ex: The gardeners irrigate the flower beds with drip irrigation to conserve water. 

Para tukang kebun mengairi bedengan bunga dengan irigasi tetes untuk menghemat air.

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to sprout
to sprout
[kata kerja]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

bertunas, tumbuh

bertunas, tumbuh

Ex: Tiny lettuce seeds sprout from the soil, signaling the start of the growing season. 

Biji selada kecil bertunas dari tanah, menandakan dimulainya musim tanam.

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blight
blight
[Kata benda]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

layu, hawar

layu, hawar

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 

Tanaman tomat menunjukkan tanda-tanda hawar daun, dengan daun keriting dan bercak coklat.

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croft
croft
[Kata benda]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

sebuah pertanian kecil yang disewa di sekitar rumah atau rumah itu sendiri,  terutama di Skotlandia

sebuah pertanian kecil yang disewa di sekitar rumah atau rumah itu sendiri, terutama di Skotlandia

Tutup
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cultivator
cultivator
[Kata benda]

a farm tool that breaks up soil surface to control weeds, improve aeration, and retain moisture

kultivator

kultivator

Ex: Using a cultivator helps reduce moisture loss by breaking the soil crust. 
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hedgerow
hedgerow
[Kata benda]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

pagar hidup, deretan semak

pagar hidup, deretan semak

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homestead
homestead
[Kata benda]

a dwelling, usually a farmhouse, together with its adjoining land

pertanian, perkebunan

pertanian, perkebunan

Ex: Early settlers built a modest homestead near the river. 

Para pemukim awal membangun sebuah rumah pertanian sederhana di dekat sungai.

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husbandry
husbandry
[Kata benda]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

pertanian, peternakan

pertanian, peternakan

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manure
manure
[Kata benda]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

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pasture
pasture
[Kata benda]

a field where animals eat grass

padang rumput, padang penggembalaan

padang rumput, padang penggembalaan

Ex: The farmer rotated his animals to a new pasture each week. 

Petani itu memutar hewan-hewannya ke padang rumput baru setiap minggu.

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reaper
reaper
[Kata benda]

a person who cuts and collects crops when they are ready

penuai, pemotong

penuai, pemotong

Ex: During harvest season, the reaper starts before sunrise. 

Selama musim panen, penuai mulai sebelum matahari terbit.

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rustler
rustler
[Kata benda]

someone who steals farm animals

pencuri hewan ternak, perampas hewan ternak

pencuri hewan ternak, perampas hewan ternak

Ex: Rustlers often operate at night to avoid detection. 

Pencuri hewan ternak sering beroperasi di malam hari untuk menghindari deteksi.

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silage
silage
[Kata benda]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silage, pakan ternak fermentasi

silage, pakan ternak fermentasi

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sprinkler
sprinkler
[Kata benda]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

penyemprot, sprinkler

penyemprot, sprinkler

Ex: We need to fix the broken sprinkler before the grass gets too dry. 

Kita perlu memperbaiki sprinkler yang rusak sebelum rumput menjadi terlalu kering.

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vintage
vintage
[Kata benda]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

panen, anggur tahun tertentu

panen, anggur tahun tertentu

Ex: Wine enthusiasts eagerly awaited the release of the new vintage from the renowned vineyard. 

Para pecinta anggur dengan antusias menantikan rilis vintage baru dari kebun anggur ternama.

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botany
botany
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

botani

Ex: Botany helps us understand how plants contribute to environmental health. 

Botani membantu kita memahami bagaimana tanaman berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan lingkungan.

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biennial
biennial
[Kata benda]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennial, tanaman biennial

biennial, tanaman biennial

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bough
bough
[Kata benda]

a major branch of a tree

ranting, dahan

ranting, dahan

Ex: The tree’s lower boughs were covered in snow. 

Cabang bawah pohon itu tertutup salju.

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bramble
bramble
[Kata benda]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

semak duri, blackberry liar

semak duri, blackberry liar

Ex: I love picking fresh blackberries from the bramble near my house. 

Saya suka memetik blackberry segar dari semak berduri dekat rumah saya.

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foliage
foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Dia mengagumi pola rumit dari dedaunan di hutan.

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sapling
sapling
[Kata benda]

a small and young tree

anak pohon, pohon muda

anak pohon, pohon muda

Ex: They carefully protected the young saplings from deer. 

Mereka dengan hati-hati melindungi anakan pohon muda dari rusa.

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chlorophyll
chlorophyll
[Kata benda]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofil, pigmen hijau

klorofil, pigmen hijau

Ex: During autumn, chlorophyll breaks down in deciduous plants, revealing other pigments and causing leaves to change color. 

Selama musim gugur, klorofil terurai pada tanaman gugur, mengungkap pigmen lain dan menyebabkan daun berubah warna.

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aspen
aspen
[Kata benda]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

aspen, pohon aspen

aspen, pohon aspen

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banyan
banyan
[Kata benda]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan, pohon beringin

banyan, pohon beringin

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beech
beech
[Kata benda]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

beech, pohon beech

beech, pohon beech

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buttercup
buttercup
[Kata benda]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

buttercup, kancing emas

buttercup, kancing emas

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carnation
carnation
[Kata benda]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

anyelir, bunga anyelir

anyelir, bunga anyelir

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cedar
cedar
[Kata benda]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

pohon cedar, pohon aras

pohon cedar, pohon aras

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clover
clover
[Kata benda]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

semanggi, semanggi biasa

semanggi, semanggi biasa

Ex: She found a four-leaf clover and kept it for luck. 

Dia menemukan semanggi berdaun empat dan menyimpannya untuk keberuntungan.

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cypress
cypress
[Kata benda]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cemara, cemara biasa

cemara, cemara biasa

Ex: Gardeners planted several cypress trees for decoration. 

Para tukang kebun menanam beberapa pohon cemara untuk dekorasi.

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dandelion
dandelion
[Kata benda]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

Ex: Bees visited the bright yellow dandelion flowers. 

Lebah mengunjungi bunga dandelion kuning cerah.

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elm
elm
[Kata benda]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

elm, ulmus

elm, ulmus

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hibiscus
hibiscus
[Kata benda]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

kembang sepatu, bunga kembang sepatu

kembang sepatu, bunga kembang sepatu

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iris
iris
[Kata benda]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, siberi

iris, siberi

Ex: The iris flower's intricate pattern and deep purple hue made it a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings and special events. 

Pola rumit dan warna ungu tua bunga iris menjadikannya pilihan populer untuk rangkaian bunga di pernikahan dan acara khusus.

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mimosa
mimosa
[Kata benda]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa, tanaman sensitif

mimosa, tanaman sensitif

Ex: She decorated the tables at the wedding reception with arrangements of mimosa flowers, adding a touch of elegance to the celebration. 

Dia menghiasi meja-meja di resepsi pernikahan dengan rangkaian bunga mimosa, menambahkan sentuhan keanggunan pada perayaan.

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