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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Pertanian dan vegetasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pertanian dan vegetasi, seperti "arable", "croft", "silage", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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arable
[Adjektiva]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

dapat ditanami, cocok untuk ditanami

dapat ditanami, cocok untuk ditanami

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .Pertanian **arable** membutuhkan lahan yang cocok untuk menanam tanaman.
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fallow
[Adjektiva]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

bera, tidak ditanami

bera, tidak ditanami

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coniferous
[Adjektiva]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

konifer, berdaun jarum

konifer, berdaun jarum

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deciduous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

gugur daun

gugur daun

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to fodder
[kata kerja]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

memberi makan, makanan ternak

memberi makan, makanan ternak

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to irrigate
[kata kerja]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

mengairi, mengairkan

mengairi, mengairkan

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .Dia **mengairi** kebun sayur dengan selang dan alat penyiram.
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to sprout
[kata kerja]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

bertunas, tumbuh

bertunas, tumbuh

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Jangan heran melihat biji labu **bertunas** di tumpukan kompos dalam kondisi yang tepat.
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blight
[Kata benda]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

layu, penyakit tanaman

layu, penyakit tanaman

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croft
[Kata benda]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

sebuah pertanian kecil yang disewa di sekitar rumah atau rumah itu sendiri,  terutama di Skotlandia

sebuah pertanian kecil yang disewa di sekitar rumah atau rumah itu sendiri, terutama di Skotlandia

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cultivator
[Kata benda]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kultivator, alat pengolah tanah

kultivator, alat pengolah tanah

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hedgerow
[Kata benda]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

pagar hidup, deretan semak

pagar hidup, deretan semak

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homestead
[Kata benda]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

pertanian, rumah pertanian

pertanian, rumah pertanian

Ex: In the distance , the lights of the homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .Di kejauhan, lampu-lampu **rumah pertanian** berkelap-kelip di senja, menyambut para pelancong yang lelah dengan janji kehangatan dan keramahan.
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husbandry
[Kata benda]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

pertanian, peternakan

pertanian, peternakan

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manure
[Kata benda]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

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pasture
[Kata benda]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

padang rumput, ladang penggembalaan

padang rumput, ladang penggembalaan

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reaper
[Kata benda]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

penuai, pemotong

penuai, pemotong

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rustler
[Kata benda]

someone who steals farm animals

pencuri hewan ternak, perampas hewan ternak

pencuri hewan ternak, perampas hewan ternak

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silage
[Kata benda]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silage, pakan ternak fermentasi

silage, pakan ternak fermentasi

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sprinkler
[Kata benda]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

penyemprot, sprinkler

penyemprot, sprinkler

Ex: She adjusted the sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .Dia menyesuaikan **penyemprot** agar bisa mencapai sudut terjauh halaman.
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vintage
[Kata benda]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

panen, anggur tahun tertentu

panen, anggur tahun tertentu

Ex: They compared the flavors of different vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .Mereka membandingkan rasa berbagai **vintage** untuk memahami bagaimana cuaca memengaruhi produksi anggur.
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botany
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

botani

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Universitas menawarkan gelar dalam **botani** dengan spesialisasi dalam berbagai ilmu tanaman.
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biennial
[Kata benda]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennial, tanaman biennial

biennial, tanaman biennial

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bough
[Kata benda]

a major branch of a tree

ranting, dahan

ranting, dahan

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a high bough, hidden from view .Sarang burung terselip di **dahan** tinggi, tersembunyi dari pandangan.
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bramble
[Kata benda]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

semak duri, blackberry liar

semak duri, blackberry liar

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.Semak **berduri** di sepanjang jalur pendakian dipenuhi dengan dewberry yang matang.
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foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Di musim gugur, **dedaunan** pohon berubah menjadi warna merah dan oranye yang cerah.
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sapling
[Kata benda]

a small and young tree

anak pohon, pohon muda

anak pohon, pohon muda

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .**Bibit pohon** tumbuh dengan cepat dengan banyak sinar matahari dan nutrisi.
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chlorophyll
[Kata benda]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofil, pigmen hijau

klorofil, pigmen hijau

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also contain chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .Alga dan sianobakteri juga mengandung **klorofil**, memungkinkan mereka untuk melakukan fotosintesis oksigenik.
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aspen
[Kata benda]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

aspen, pohon aspen

aspen, pohon aspen

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banyan
[Kata benda]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan, pohon beringin

banyan, pohon beringin

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beech
[Kata benda]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

beech, pohon beech

beech, pohon beech

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buttercup
[Kata benda]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

buttercup, kancing emas

buttercup, kancing emas

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carnation
[Kata benda]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

anyelir, bunga anyelir

anyelir, bunga anyelir

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cedar
[Kata benda]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

pohon cedar, pohon aras

pohon cedar, pohon aras

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clover
[Kata benda]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

semanggi, semanggi biasa

semanggi, semanggi biasa

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cypress
[Kata benda]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cemara, cemara biasa

cemara, cemara biasa

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dandelion
[Kata benda]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

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elm
[Kata benda]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

elm, ulmus

elm, ulmus

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hibiscus
[Kata benda]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

kembang sepatu, bunga kembang sepatu

kembang sepatu, bunga kembang sepatu

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iris
[Kata benda]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, siberi

iris, siberi

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Lukisan terkenal Van Gogh "**Iris**" menangkap esensi bunga-bunga elegan ini, menggambarkan bentuk anggun dan warna-warna cerahnya dengan sentuhan artistik.
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mimosa
[Kata benda]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa, tanaman sensitif

mimosa, tanaman sensitif

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .Semak **mimosa** dikenal karena kemampuannya untuk tumbuh subur di tanah berpasir dan iklim pantai, menjadikannya pilihan populer untuk taman tepi pantai.
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