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托福高级词汇 - 农业和植被

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关农业和植被的英语单词,例如“arable”、“croft”、“silage”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[形容词]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

可耕种的, 适宜耕作的

可耕种的, 适宜耕作的

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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fallow
[形容词]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

休耕的, 撒荒的

休耕的, 撒荒的

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coniferous
[形容词]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

针叶的, 松柏类的

针叶的, 松柏类的

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deciduous
[形容词]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

落叶的, 落叶性植物的

落叶的, 落叶性植物的

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to fodder
[动词]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

饲料, 喂养

饲料, 喂养

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to irrigate
[动词]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌溉,  irrigate (verb)

灌溉, irrigate (verb)

Ex: irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .
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to sprout
[动词]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽, 生长

发芽, 生长

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.
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blight
[名词]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

枯萎病, 病害

枯萎病, 病害

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croft
[名词]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

小农场, 小农舍

小农场, 小农舍

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cultivator
[名词]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

耕耘机, 松土机

耕耘机, 松土机

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hedgerow
[名词]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

树篱, 篱笆

树篱, 篱笆

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homestead
[名词]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

家园, 农庄

家园, 农庄

Ex: In the distance , the lights of homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .
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husbandry
[名词]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

农业实践, 畜牧业

农业实践, 畜牧业

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manure
[名词]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料, 粪肥

肥料, 粪肥

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pasture
[名词]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

牧场, 草地

牧场, 草地

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reaper
[名词]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

收割者, 农夫

收割者, 农夫

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rustler
[名词]

someone who steals farm animals

偷盗牲畜者, 盗牲者

偷盗牲畜者, 盗牲者

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silage
[名词]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

青贮饲料, 青贮

青贮饲料, 青贮

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sprinkler
[名词]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

喷头, 洒水器

喷头, 洒水器

Ex: She adjusted sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .
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vintage
[名词]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

年份酒, 酒的年份

年份酒, 酒的年份

Ex: They compared the flavors of vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .
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botany
[名词]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学, 植物科学

植物学, 植物科学

Ex: The university offers a degree botany with specializations in various plant sciences .
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biennial
[名词]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

二年生植物, 二年生

二年生植物, 二年生

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bough
[名词]

a major branch of a tree

树枝, 主枝

树枝, 主枝

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a bough, hidden from view .
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bramble
[名词]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

灌木丛, 荆棘

灌木丛, 荆棘

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.
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foliage
[名词]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

树叶, 树冠

树叶, 树冠

Ex: In autumn , foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .
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sapling
[名词]

a small and young tree

幼树, 小树苗

幼树, 小树苗

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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chlorophyll
[名词]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

叶绿素, 氯ophyll素

叶绿素, 氯ophyll素

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .
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aspen
[名词]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

白杨, 杨树

白杨, 杨树

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banyan
[名词]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

榕树, 榕

榕树, 榕

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beech
[名词]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

榉树, 山榉

榉树, 山榉

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buttercup
[名词]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

毛茛, 黄花鸢尾

毛茛, 黄花鸢尾

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carnation
[名词]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

康乃馨, 石竹花

康乃馨, 石竹花

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cedar
[名词]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

雪松, 香柏

雪松, 香柏

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clover
[名词]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

三叶草, 苜蓿

三叶草, 苜蓿

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cypress
[名词]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

柏树, 侧柏

柏树, 侧柏

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dandelion
[名词]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英, 黄花丹

蒲公英, 黄花丹

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elm
[名词]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

榆树, 榆

榆树, 榆

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hibiscus
[名词]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

芙蓉, 木槿

芙蓉, 木槿

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iris
[名词]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾花, 彩虹花

鸢尾花, 彩虹花

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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mimosa
[名词]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

含羞草, 敏感草

含羞草, 敏感草

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
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