托福高级词汇 - 农业和植被

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

可耕作的, 适合耕种的

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

休耕的, 未耕种的

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

针叶树的, 松类的

(of plants) annually losing leaves

落叶的, 落叶性

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

给牲畜喂食, 投喂家畜饲料

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌溉

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽, 萌芽

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

枯萎, 植物病害

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

小农场, 农舍

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

耕耘机, 土壤耕作器

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

活篱, 灌木丛

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

农庄, 农舍

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

农业, 畜牧业

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料, 粪便

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

牧草地, 草场

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

收割者, 耕作者

someone who steals farm animals

盗牛者, 偷窃牲畜的人

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

青贮饲料

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

喷头, 洒水器

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

年份, 年份酒

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

二年生植物, 双年生植物

a major branch of a tree

大枝, 主干

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

荆棘灌木, 黑莓灌木

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

叶子

a small and young tree

幼树, 小树

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

叶绿素

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

颤杨, 白杨

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

榕树, 印度榕

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

山毛榉

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

毛茛

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

康乃馨, 肉桂花

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

雪松

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

三叶草, 野生三叶草

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

柏树

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

榆树

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

木槿

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

含羞草