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托福高级词汇 - 农业和植被

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关农业和植被的英语单词,例如“arable”、“croft”、“silage”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

可耕作的

可耕作的

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fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

休耕的

休耕的

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coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

针叶树的

针叶树的

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deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

落叶的

落叶的

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to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

给牲畜喂食

给牲畜喂食

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to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌溉

灌溉

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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽

发芽

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blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

枯萎

枯萎

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croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

小农场

小农场

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cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

耕耘机

耕耘机

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hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

活篱

活篱

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homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

农庄

农庄

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husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

农业

农业

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manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料

肥料

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pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

牧草地

牧草地

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reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

收割者

收割者

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rustler

someone who steals farm animals

盗牛者

盗牛者

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silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

青贮饲料

青贮饲料

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sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

喷头

喷头

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vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

年份

年份

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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

植物学

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biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

二年生植物

二年生植物

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bough

a major branch of a tree

大枝

大枝

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bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

荆棘灌木

荆棘灌木

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

叶子

叶子

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sapling

a small and young tree

幼树

幼树

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chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

叶绿素

叶绿素

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aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

颤杨

颤杨

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banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

榕树

榕树

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beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

山毛榉

山毛榉

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buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

毛茛

毛茛

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carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

康乃馨

康乃馨

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cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

雪松

雪松

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clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

三叶草

三叶草

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cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

柏树

柏树

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英

蒲公英

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elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

榆树

榆树

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hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

木槿

木槿

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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾

鸢尾

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mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

含羞草

含羞草

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