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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Jordbruk och vegetation

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om jordbruk och vegetation, såsom "arable", "croft", "silage" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[adjektiv]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

odlingsbar, lämplig för odling

odlingsbar, lämplig för odling

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .**Odlingsbar** jordbruk kräver mark som är lämplig för odling av grödor.
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fallow
[adjektiv]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

träda, obrukad

träda, obrukad

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coniferous
[adjektiv]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

barrträds-, kottbärande

barrträds-, kottbärande

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deciduous
[adjektiv]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

lövfällande

lövfällande

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to fodder
[Verb]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

utfodra, mata

utfodra, mata

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to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

bevattna, irrigera

bevattna, irrigera

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .Han **bevattnar** grönsaksträdgården med en slang och ett sprinklerfäste.
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to sprout
[Verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

gro, spira

gro, spira

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Var inte förvånad om du ser pumpafrön **gro** i komposthögen under rätt förhållanden.
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blight
[Substantiv]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

vissnesjuka, växtsjukdom

vissnesjuka, växtsjukdom

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croft
[Substantiv]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

en liten hyrd gård runt ett hus eller huset självt,  särskilt i Skottland

en liten hyrd gård runt ett hus eller huset självt, särskilt i Skottland

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cultivator
[Substantiv]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kultivator, markberedningsmaskin

kultivator, markberedningsmaskin

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hedgerow
[Substantiv]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

häck, rad av buskar

häck, rad av buskar

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homestead
[Substantiv]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

gård, lantegendom

gård, lantegendom

Ex: In the distance , the lights of the homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .I fjärran blinkade **gården**s ljus i skymningen och välkomnade trötta resenärer med löften om värme och gästfrihet.
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husbandry
[Substantiv]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

jordbruk, djurskötsel

jordbruk, djurskötsel

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manure
[Substantiv]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gödsel, dynga

gödsel, dynga

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pasture
[Substantiv]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

betesmark, äng

betesmark, äng

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reaper
[Substantiv]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

skördare, skördemänniska

skördare, skördemänniska

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rustler
[Substantiv]

someone who steals farm animals

boskapstjuv, djurplundrare

boskapstjuv, djurplundrare

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silage
[Substantiv]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

ensilage, inlagd foderväxt

ensilage, inlagd foderväxt

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sprinkler
[Substantiv]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

spridare, sprinkler

spridare, sprinkler

Ex: She adjusted the sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .Hon justerade **sprinklern** så att den kunde nå den avlägsna hörnet av gården.
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vintage
[Substantiv]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

skörd, årgång

skörd, årgång

Ex: They compared the flavors of different vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .De jämförde smakerna av olika **årgångar** för att förstå hur vädret påverkar vinproduktionen.
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botany
[Substantiv]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik

botanik

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Universitetet erbjuder en examen i **botanik** med inriktningar inom olika växtvetenskaper.
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biennial
[Substantiv]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

tvåårig växt, biennal

tvåårig växt, biennal

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bough
[Substantiv]

a major branch of a tree

gren, trädgren

gren, trädgren

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a high bough, hidden from view .Ett fågelbo var gömt i en hög **gren**, dolt från synen.
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bramble
[Substantiv]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

bärbuske, törnbusk

bärbuske, törnbusk

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.**Björnbärsbuskarna** längs vandringsleden var fulla av mogna björnbär.
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foliage
[Substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

lövverk, vegetation

lövverk, vegetation

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .På hösten antar trädens **löv** lysande nyanser av rött och orange.
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sapling
[Substantiv]

a small and young tree

ungt träd, planta

ungt träd, planta

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .**Plantan** växte snabbt med gott om solljus och näringsämnen.
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chlorophyll
[Substantiv]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofyll, grönt pigment

klorofyll, grönt pigment

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also contain chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .Alger och cyanobakterier innehåller också **klorofyll**, vilket gör att de kan utföra syrefotosyntes.
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aspen
[Substantiv]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

asp, skogsasp

asp, skogsasp

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banyan
[Substantiv]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan, banyanträd

banyan, banyanträd

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beech
[Substantiv]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

bok, bokträd

bok, bokträd

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buttercup
[Substantiv]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

smörblomma, guldknapp

smörblomma, guldknapp

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carnation
[Substantiv]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

nejlika, nejlikans blomma

nejlika, nejlikans blomma

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cedar
[Substantiv]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

ceder, cederträd

ceder, cederträd

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clover
[Substantiv]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

klöver, vitklöver

klöver, vitklöver

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cypress
[Substantiv]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cypress, vanlig cypress

cypress, vanlig cypress

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dandelion
[Substantiv]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

maskros, lejontand

maskros, lejontand

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elm
[Substantiv]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

alm, ulmus

alm, ulmus

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hibiscus
[Substantiv]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiskus, hibiskusblomma

hibiskus, hibiskusblomma

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iris
[Substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, svärdslilja

iris, svärdslilja

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Van Goghs berömda målning "**Iris**" fångar essensen av dessa eleganta blommor, och skildrar deras graciösa form och livfulla färger med konstnärlig flair.
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mimosa
[Substantiv]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa, känslig växt

mimosa, känslig växt

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .**Mimosabusken** är känd för sin förmåga att frodas i sandiga jordar och kustklimat, vilket gör den till ett populärt val för trädgårdar vid havet.
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