Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Gazdálkodás és növényzet

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

művelhető, szántóföldi

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

műveletlen, üresen hagyott

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

tűlevelű, fenyőfélék

(of plants) annually losing leaves

levélhullató, levelét elvesztő

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

takarmánnyal etetni, állatokat táplálni

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

öntözni

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

kihajt, kinő

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

elsorvadás, növényi betegség

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

kis falusi gazdaság, kerti ház

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

művelő, talajművelő gép

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

hozott cserje, vércék

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

tanya, gazdasági épület

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

mezőgazdaság, állattenyésztés

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

trágya, műtrágya

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

legelő, fű

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

arató, betakarító

someone who steals farm animals

állatlopó, marha tolvaj

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

siló

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

öntöző, sprinkler

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

szezon, borfajta

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

növénytan

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

kétéves, kétéves növény

a major branch of a tree

ág, döntés

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

tüskés cserje, málna

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

lomb

a small and young tree

csemete, ifjú fa

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofill

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

rezgőnyár, nyárfa

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan, indiai füge

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

bükk

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

vizesrend

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

szegfű, carnation

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedrus

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

lóhere, vad lóhere

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

ciprus

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pitypang

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

juhar

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiszkusz

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

nőszirom, Iris növény

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimóza