pattern

TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 농업과 식생

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "경작 가능한", "소농장", "사일리지" 등과 같은 농업과 식물에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
arable
[형용사]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

경작 가능한, 작물 재배에 적합한

경작 가능한, 작물 재배에 적합한

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
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fallow
fallow
[형용사]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

휴경지의, 경작되지 않은

휴경지의, 경작되지 않은

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 
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coniferous
coniferous
[형용사]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

구과 식물의, 바늘잎의

구과 식물의, 바늘잎의

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deciduous
deciduous
[형용사]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

낙엽성의

낙엽성의

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
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to fodder
to fodder
[동사]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

먹이를 주다, 사료를 주다

먹이를 주다, 사료를 주다

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to irrigate
to irrigate
[동사]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

관개하다, 물을 주다

관개하다, 물을 주다

Ex: They irrigate the fields using a network of sprinklers to ensure even water distribution. 
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to sprout
to sprout
[동사]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

싹트다, 발아하다

싹트다, 발아하다

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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blight
blight
[명사]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

시들음병, 그을음병

시들음병, 그을음병

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
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croft
croft
[명사]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

집 주변의 작은 임대 농장 또는 집 자체,  특히 스코틀랜드에서

집 주변의 작은 임대 농장 또는 집 자체, 특히 스코틀랜드에서

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cultivator
cultivator
[명사]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

경운기, 제초기

경운기, 제초기

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hedgerow
hedgerow
[명사]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

생울타리, 관목 줄

생울타리, 관목 줄

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homestead
homestead
[명사]

a dwelling, usually a farmhouse, together with its adjoining land

농장, 농가

농장, 농가

Ex: The family returned to their homestead after the harvest. 
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husbandry
husbandry
[명사]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

농업, 축산업

농업, 축산업

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manure
manure
[명사]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

거름, 퇴비

거름, 퇴비

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pasture
pasture
[명사]

a field where animals eat grass

목초지, 초원

목초지, 초원

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
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reaper
reaper
[명사]

a person who cuts and collects crops when they are ready

베는 사람, 수확자

베는 사람, 수확자

Ex: The reaper worked in the wheat field all day. 
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rustler
rustler
[명사]

someone who steals farm animals

가축 도둑, 목장 동물 도둑

가축 도둑, 목장 동물 도둑

Ex: The rancher reported a rustler to the authorities. 
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silage
silage
[명사]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

사일리지, 발효 사료

사일리지, 발효 사료

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sprinkler
sprinkler
[명사]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

스프링클러, 살수기

스프링클러, 살수기

Ex: I turned on the sprinkler to water the garden while I was inside. 
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vintage
vintage
[명사]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

수확, 특정 연도의 와인

수확, 특정 연도의 와인

Ex: The restaurant offers a selection of wines from the 2015 vintage, known for its rich flavor. 
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botany
botany
[명사]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학

식물학

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
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biennial
biennial
[명사]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

이년생 식물, 이년초

이년생 식물, 이년초

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bough
bough
[명사]

a major branch of a tree

가지, 나뭇가지

가지, 나뭇가지

Ex: The bird perched on the thickest bough of the tree. 
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bramble
bramble
[명사]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

가시덤불, 블랙베리 덤불

가시덤불, 블랙베리 덤불

Ex: I love picking fresh blackberries from the bramble near my house. 
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foliage
foliage
[명사]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

잎, 식물

잎, 식물

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
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sapling
sapling
[명사]

a small and young tree

어린 나무, 묘목

어린 나무, 묘목

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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chlorophyll
chlorophyll
[명사]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

엽록소, 녹색 색소

엽록소, 녹색 색소

Ex: Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of plants, reflecting its role in photosynthesis. 
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aspen
aspen
[명사]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

아스펜, 떨기나무

아스펜, 떨기나무

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banyan
banyan
[명사]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

반얀나무, 벵골보리수나무

반얀나무, 벵골보리수나무

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beech
beech
[명사]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

너도밤나무, 너도밤나무의 일종

너도밤나무, 너도밤나무의 일종

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buttercup
buttercup
[명사]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

미나리아재비, 금 단추

미나리아재비, 금 단추

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carnation
carnation
[명사]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

카네이션, 카네이션 꽃

카네이션, 카네이션 꽃

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cedar
cedar
[명사]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

삼나무, 삼나무 나무

삼나무, 삼나무 나무

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clover
clover
[명사]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

클로버, 토끼풀

클로버, 토끼풀

Ex: The field was full of green clover. 
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cypress
cypress
[명사]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

사이프러스, 보통 사이프러스

사이프러스, 보통 사이프러스

Ex: The cypress trees lined the pathway. 
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dandelion
dandelion
[명사]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

민들레, 봄국화

민들레, 봄국화

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
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elm
elm
[명사]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

느릅나무, 엘름

느릅나무, 엘름

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hibiscus
hibiscus
[명사]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

히비스커스, 히비스커스 꽃

히비스커스, 히비스커스 꽃

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iris
iris
[명사]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

아이리스, 붓꽃

아이리스, 붓꽃

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
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mimosa
mimosa
[명사]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

미모사, 민감한 식물

미모사, 민감한 식물

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
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