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TOEFL 고급 어휘 - 농업과 식생

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "arable", "croft", "silage" 등과 같은 농업 및 식물에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

경작이 가능한

경작이 가능한

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fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

휴경의

휴경의

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coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

침엽수의

침엽수의

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deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

낙엽성의

낙엽성의

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to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

가축에게 사료를 주다

가축에게 사료를 주다

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to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

관개하다

관개하다

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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

새싹이 나다

새싹이 나다

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blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

시들음

시들음

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croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

작은 농장

작은 농장

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cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

경운기

경운기

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hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

생울타리

생울타리

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homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

농가

농가

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husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

축산업

축산업

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manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

비료

비료

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pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

목초지

목초지

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reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

수확자

수확자

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rustler

someone who steals farm animals

가축 도둑

가축 도둑

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silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

사일리지

사일리지

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sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

스프링클러

스프링클러

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vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

빈티지

빈티지

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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학

식물학

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biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

이년생

이년생

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bough

a major branch of a tree

가지

가지

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bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

가시덤불

가시덤불

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

잎

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sapling

a small and young tree

묘목

묘목

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chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

클로로필

클로로필

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aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

유럽의개개나무

유럽의개개나무

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banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

반얀

반얀

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beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

너도밤나무

너도밤나무

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buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

버터컵

버터컵

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carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

카네이션

카네이션

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cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

삼나무

삼나무

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clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

클로버

클로버

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cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

측백나무

측백나무

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

민들레

민들레

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elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

엘름

엘름

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hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

히비스커스

히비스커스

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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

아이리스

아이리스

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mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

미모사

미모사

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