TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 농업과 식생

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

경작이 가능한, 농업용

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

휴경의, 휴식의

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

침엽수의, 바늘잎의

(of plants) annually losing leaves

낙엽성의, 낙엽하는

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

가축에게 사료를 주다, 가축을 먹이다

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

관개하다

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

새싹이 나다, 자라다

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

시들음, 식물병

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

작은 농장, 농가

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

경운기, 농기계

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

생울타리, 덤불

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

농가, 주택

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

축산업, 농업

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

비료, 분뇨

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

목초지, 풀밭

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

수확자, 수확인

someone who steals farm animals

가축 도둑, 소치기

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

사일리지

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

스프링클러, 물뿌리개

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

빈티지, 연식

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

이년생, 2년생 식물

a major branch of a tree

가지, 막대기

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

가시덤불, 블랙베리 덤불

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

잎

a small and young tree

묘목, 어린 나무

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

클로로필

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

유럽의개개나무, 떨기나무

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

반얀, 바냐나무

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

너도밤나무

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

버터컵

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

카네이션, 카네이션

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

삼나무

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

클로버, 야생 클로버

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

측백나무

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

민들레

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

엘름

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

히비스커스

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

아이리스, 아이리스 식물

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

미모사