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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - کشاورزی و پوشش گیاهی

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد کشاورزی و پوشش گیاهی آشنا می شوید، مانند "مزرعه"، "croft"، "سیلاژ" و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[صفت]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

قابل‌زرع, قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی

قابل‌زرع, قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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fallow
[صفت]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

بایر‌گذاشته, آیش‌شده، زمین شخم‌شده و نکاشته

بایر‌گذاشته, آیش‌شده، زمین شخم‌شده و نکاشته

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coniferous
[صفت]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی, مربوط به مخروطیان

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی, مربوط به مخروطیان

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deciduous
[صفت]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

خزان‌کننده, برگ‌ریز

خزان‌کننده, برگ‌ریز

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to fodder
[فعل]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

علوفه دادن

علوفه دادن

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to irrigate
[فعل]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

آبیاری کردن

آبیاری کردن

Ex: irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .
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to sprout
[فعل]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.
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blight
[اسم]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

بیماری گیاهی

بیماری گیاهی

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croft
[اسم]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

مزرعه کوچک (به ویژه در اسکاتلند), کلبه روستایی (به ویژه در اسکاتلند)

مزرعه کوچک (به ویژه در اسکاتلند), کلبه روستایی (به ویژه در اسکاتلند)

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cultivator
[اسم]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

کولتیواتور

کولتیواتور

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hedgerow
[اسم]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

پرچین

پرچین

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homestead
[اسم]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

خانه روستایی, خانه و مزرعه اطرافش

خانه روستایی, خانه و مزرعه اطرافش

Ex: In the distance , the lights of homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .
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husbandry
[اسم]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

کشاورزی, دامپروری

کشاورزی, دامپروری

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manure
[اسم]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

کود حیوانی, کود گیاهی

کود حیوانی, کود گیاهی

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pasture
[اسم]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

چراگاه, مرتع

چراگاه, مرتع

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reaper
[اسم]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

دروگر

دروگر

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rustler
[اسم]

someone who steals farm animals

دزد دام, دزد مزرعه

دزد دام, دزد مزرعه

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silage
[اسم]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

سیلاژ, سیلاژ

سیلاژ, سیلاژ

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sprinkler
[اسم]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

آب‌پاش (خودکار)

آب‌پاش (خودکار)

Ex: She adjusted sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .
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vintage
[اسم]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

محصول شراب هر فصل یا ناحیه

محصول شراب هر فصل یا ناحیه

Ex: They compared the flavors of vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .
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botany
[اسم]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: The university offers a degree botany with specializations in various plant sciences .
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biennial
[اسم]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

گیاه دوساله

گیاه دوساله

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bough
[اسم]

a major branch of a tree

شاخه اصلی (درخت)

شاخه اصلی (درخت)

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a bough, hidden from view .
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bramble
[اسم]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

بوته تمشک جنگلی

بوته تمشک جنگلی

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.
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foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

برگ درختان

Ex: In autumn , foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .
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sapling
[اسم]

a small and young tree

نهال

نهال

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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chlorophyll
[اسم]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

کلروفیل

کلروفیل

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .
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aspen
[اسم]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

صنوبر لرزان

صنوبر لرزان

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banyan
[اسم]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

درخت انجیر هندی

درخت انجیر هندی

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beech
[اسم]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

درخت راش

درخت راش

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buttercup
[اسم]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

گل آلاله

گل آلاله

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carnation
[اسم]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

گل میخک

گل میخک

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cedar
[اسم]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

درخت سدر

درخت سدر

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clover
[اسم]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

شبدر

شبدر

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cypress
[اسم]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

درخت سرو

درخت سرو

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dandelion
[اسم]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

قاصدک

قاصدک

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elm
[اسم]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

درخت نارون

درخت نارون

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hibiscus
[اسم]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

ختمی (سرده)

ختمی (سرده)

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iris
[اسم]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

گیاه زنبق

گیاه زنبق

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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mimosa
[اسم]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

گل قهر و آشتی, گل حساس

گل قهر و آشتی, گل حساس

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
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