واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - کشاورزی و پوشش گیاهی

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

قابل‌زرع, قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

بایر‌گذاشته, آیش‌شده، زمین شخم‌شده و نکاشته

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی, مربوط به مخروطیان

(of plants) annually losing leaves

خزان‌کننده, برگ‌ریز

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

علوفه دادن

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

آبیاری کردن

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

بیماری گیاهی

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

مزرعه کوچک (به ویژه در اسکاتلند), کلبه روستایی (به ویژه در اسکاتلند)

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

کولتیواتور

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

پرچین

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

خانه روستایی, خانه و مزرعه اطرافش

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

کشاورزی, دامپروری

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

کود حیوانی, کود گیاهی

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

چراگاه, مرتع

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

دروگر

someone who steals farm animals

دزد دام, دزد مزرعه

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

سیلاژ, سیلاژ

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

آب‌پاش (خودکار)

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

محصول شراب هر فصل یا ناحیه

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناسی

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

گیاه دوساله

a major branch of a tree

شاخه اصلی (درخت)

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

بوته تمشک جنگلی

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

a small and young tree

نهال

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

کلروفیل

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

صنوبر لرزان

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

درخت انجیر هندی

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

درخت راش

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

گل آلاله

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

گل میخک

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

درخت سدر

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

شبدر

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

درخت سرو

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

قاصدک

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

درخت نارون

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

ختمی (سرده)

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

گیاه زنبق

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

گل قهر و آشتی, گل حساس