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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Agricultura și vegetația

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre agricultură și vegetație, cum ar fi „arable”, „croft”, „siloz”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[adjectiv]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arat, teren arabil

arat, teren arabil

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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fallow
[adjectiv]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

lăsat în paragină, fără cultură

lăsat în paragină, fără cultură

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coniferous
[adjectiv]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifer, coniferos

conifer, coniferos

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deciduous
[adjectiv]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

decadent, foios

decadent, foios

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to fodder
[verb]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

a hrăni, a îngrășa

a hrăni, a îngrășa

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to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

a iriga, a uda

a iriga, a uda

Ex: irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .
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to sprout
[verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

a germina, a răsări

a germina, a răsări

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.
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blight
[substantiv]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

boli, rugină

boli, rugină

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croft
[substantiv]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

teren agricol mic, mică fermă

teren agricol mic, mică fermă

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cultivator
[substantiv]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivator, aparat de cultivat

cultivator, aparat de cultivat

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hedgerow
[substantiv]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

gard viu, bucium

gard viu, bucium

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homestead
[substantiv]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

locuință, fermă

locuință, fermă

Ex: In the distance , the lights of homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .
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husbandry
[substantiv]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

agricultură, zootehnie

agricultură, zootehnie

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manure
[substantiv]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gunoi, fertilizer

gunoi, fertilizer

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pasture
[substantiv]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pășune, fâneață

pășune, fâneață

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reaper
[substantiv]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

seceraș, reapă

seceraș, reapă

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rustler
[substantiv]

someone who steals farm animals

hoț de animale, fugar de vite

hoț de animale, fugar de vite

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silage
[substantiv]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silos, fermentație

silos, fermentație

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sprinkler
[substantiv]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

sprinkler, stropitor

sprinkler, stropitor

Ex: She adjusted sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .
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vintage
[substantiv]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

soi, cuvee

soi, cuvee

Ex: They compared the flavors of vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .
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botany
[substantiv]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanică, studiul plantelor

botanică, studiul plantelor

Ex: The university offers a degree botany with specializations in various plant sciences .
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biennial
[substantiv]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienală, plantă bienală

bienală, plantă bienală

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bough
[substantiv]

a major branch of a tree

ramură, cracă

ramură, cracă

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a bough, hidden from view .
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bramble
[substantiv]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

măceș, spiniș

măceș, spiniș

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.
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foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fânaț, frunziș

fânaț, frunziș

Ex: In autumn , foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .
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sapling
[substantiv]

a small and young tree

puiet, mugur

puiet, mugur

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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chlorophyll
[substantiv]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

clorofilă, pigment clorofilian

clorofilă, pigment clorofilian

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .
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aspen
[substantiv]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

plop tremurător, plop

plop tremurător, plop

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banyan
[substantiv]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

ficul de Bengal, banyan

ficul de Bengal, banyan

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beech
[substantiv]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

fag, fagul

fag, fagul

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buttercup
[substantiv]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

buclele, floarea-soarelui

buclele, floarea-soarelui

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carnation
[substantiv]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

carnation, garoafe

carnation, garoafe

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cedar
[substantiv]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedru, arbori de cedru

cedru, arbori de cedru

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clover
[substantiv]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

treflușă, lucernă

treflușă, lucernă

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cypress
[substantiv]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cipres, cypress

cipres, cypress

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dandelion
[substantiv]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

păpădie, pâinjen

păpădie, pâinjen

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elm
[substantiv]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

ulm, arbori de ulm

ulm, arbori de ulm

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hibiscus
[substantiv]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus, trandafir de China

hibiscus, trandafir de China

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iris
[substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, floarea irisului

iris, floarea irisului

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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mimosa
[substantiv]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoză, mimosă

mimoză, mimosă

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
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