Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Agricultura și vegetația

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

teren arabil, culturi agricole

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

neîngrijit, nefolosit

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifer, coniferos

(of plants) annually losing leaves

decidual, deciduos

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

a hrăni vitele, a da furaje pentru animale

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

iriga

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germina, păstura

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

uscare, boală a plantelor

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

fermă mică, casă de fermă

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivator, un instrument de agricultură

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

gard viu, arbuști

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

fermă, casă de țară

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

agricultură, creșterea animalelor

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gunoi, îngrășământ

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pășune, fâneață

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

recoltor, făcător de fâneață

someone who steals farm animals

hoț de animale, tâlhar de vite

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silo

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

stropitor, sprinkler

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

recolta, vin din recolta

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanică

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienal, plantă bienală

a major branch of a tree

ramură, braț

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

măceș, măceș

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

folliaj

a small and young tree

puiet, copac tânăr

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

clorofilă

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

plop tremurător, plop

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan, smochin indian

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

fag

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

buttercup

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

carnatie, buchet de garoafe

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedru

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

trifoi, trifoi sălbatic

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cipriș

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

păpădie

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

ulmo

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, floarea irisului

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoză