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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Agricultură și Vegetație

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre agricultură și vegetație, cum ar fi "arable", "croft", "silage" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
arable
[adjectiv]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arabil, cultivabil

arabil, cultivabil

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
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fallow
fallow
[adjectiv]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

necultivat, pârloagă

necultivat, pârloagă

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 
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coniferous
coniferous
[adjectiv]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifer, resinos

conifer, resinos

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deciduous
deciduous
[adjectiv]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

deciduu

deciduu

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
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to fodder
to fodder
[verb]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

hrăni, a da de mâncare

hrăni, a da de mâncare

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to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

iriga, uda

iriga, uda

Ex: They irrigate the fields using a network of sprinklers to ensure even water distribution. 
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to sprout
to sprout
[verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germina, încolți

germina, încolți

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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blight
blight
[substantiv]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

ofilitură, arsură

ofilitură, arsură

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
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croft
croft
[substantiv]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

o fermă mică închiriată în jurul unei case sau casa însăși,  în special în Scoția

o fermă mică închiriată în jurul unei case sau casa însăși, în special în Scoția

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cultivator
cultivator
[substantiv]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivator, motocultivator

cultivator, motocultivator

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hedgerow
hedgerow
[substantiv]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

gard viu, șir de arbuști

gard viu, șir de arbuști

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homestead
homestead
[substantiv]

a dwelling, usually a farmhouse, together with its adjoining land

fermă, gospodărie

fermă, gospodărie

Ex: The family returned to their homestead after the harvest. 
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husbandry
husbandry
[substantiv]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

agricultură, creșterea animalelor

agricultură, creșterea animalelor

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manure
manure
[substantiv]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

băligar, îngrășământ organic

băligar, îngrășământ organic

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pasture
pasture
[substantiv]

a field where animals eat grass

pășune, luncă

pășune, luncă

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
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reaper
reaper
[substantiv]

a person who cuts and collects crops when they are ready

secerător, cositor

secerător, cositor

Ex: The reaper worked in the wheat field all day. 
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rustler
rustler
[substantiv]

someone who steals farm animals

hoț de animale de fermă, furt de animale

hoț de animale de fermă, furt de animale

Ex: The rancher reported a rustler to the authorities. 
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silage
silage
[substantiv]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

siloz, furaj fermentat

siloz, furaj fermentat

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sprinkler
sprinkler
[substantiv]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

stropitor, sprinkler

stropitor, sprinkler

Ex: I turned on the sprinkler to water the garden while I was inside. 
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vintage
vintage
[substantiv]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

recoltă, an de producție

recoltă, an de producție

Ex: The restaurant offers a selection of wines from the 2015 vintage, known for its rich flavor. 
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botany
botany
[substantiv]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanică

botanică

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
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biennial
biennial
[substantiv]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienal, plantă bienală

bienal, plantă bienală

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bough
bough
[substantiv]

a major branch of a tree

ramură, creangă

ramură, creangă

Ex: The bird perched on the thickest bough of the tree. 
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bramble
bramble
[substantiv]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

măceș, tufiș spinos

măceș, tufiș spinos

Ex: I love picking fresh blackberries from the bramble near my house. 
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foliage
foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

frunziș, vegetație

frunziș, vegetație

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
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sapling
sapling
[substantiv]

a small and young tree

copac tânăr, puiet

copac tânăr, puiet

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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chlorophyll
chlorophyll
[substantiv]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

clorofilă, pigment verde

clorofilă, pigment verde

Ex: Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of plants, reflecting its role in photosynthesis. 
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aspen
aspen
[substantiv]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

plop tremurător, aspen

plop tremurător, aspen

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banyan
banyan
[substantiv]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan, smochinul bengalez

banyan, smochinul bengalez

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beech
beech
[substantiv]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

fag, copac de fag

fag, copac de fag

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buttercup
buttercup
[substantiv]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

piciorul cocoșului, nasture de aur

piciorul cocoșului, nasture de aur

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carnation
carnation
[substantiv]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

garoafă, floarea garoafei

garoafă, floarea garoafei

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cedar
cedar
[substantiv]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedru, copac de cedru

cedru, copac de cedru

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clover
clover
[substantiv]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

trifoi, trifoi comun

trifoi, trifoi comun

Ex: The field was full of green clover. 
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cypress
cypress
[substantiv]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

chiparos, chiparos comun

chiparos, chiparos comun

Ex: The cypress trees lined the pathway. 
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dandelion
dandelion
[substantiv]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

păpădie, dintele leului

păpădie, dintele leului

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
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elm
elm
[substantiv]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

ulm, ulmus

ulm, ulmus

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hibiscus
hibiscus
[substantiv]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus, floare de hibiscus

hibiscus, floare de hibiscus

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iris
iris
[substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, stânjen

iris, stânjen

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
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mimosa
mimosa
[substantiv]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoza, plantă sensibilă

mimoza, plantă sensibilă

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
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