TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Tarım ve Bitki Örtüsü

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

tarıma elverişli

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

nadasa bırakılmış

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

kozalaklı

(of plants) annually losing leaves

yapraklarını döken

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

yem vermek

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

sulama yapmak

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tomurcuklanmak, çimlenmek

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

afet

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

küçük çiftlik

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kültivatör

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

çalıdan oluşan çit

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

çiftlik ve müştemilâtı

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

tarım

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gübre

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

otlak

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

orakçı

someone who steals farm animals

sığır hırsızı

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silaj

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

fıskiye

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

bağ mahsulü

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

bitki bilimi

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

iki yıl yaşayan bitki

a major branch of a tree

bir ağacın ana dallarından biri

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

kaba diken

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

yaprak

a small and young tree

fidan

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofil

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

titrek kavak

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan ağacı

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

kayın ağacı

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

düğün çiçeği

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

karanfil

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

sedir ağacı

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

yonca

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

selvi

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

karahindiba

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

kara ağaç

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

süsen

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

küstümotu