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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Tarım ve bitki örtüsü

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tarıma elverişli", "küçük çiftlik", "silage" gibi tarım ve bitki örtüsü ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[sıfat]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

tarıma elverişli

tarıma elverişli

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .**Tarıma elverişli** tarım, ürün yetiştirmeye uygun arazi gerektirir.
fallow
[sıfat]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

nadasa bırakılmış

nadasa bırakılmış

coniferous
[sıfat]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

kozalaklı

kozalaklı

deciduous
[sıfat]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

yapraklarını döken

yapraklarını döken

to fodder
[fiil]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

yem vermek

yem vermek

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

sulama yapmak

sulama yapmak

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .Sebze bahçesini bir hortum ve fıskiye aparatıyla **sular**.
to sprout
[fiil]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tomurcuklanmak, çimlenmek

tomurcuklanmak, çimlenmek

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Doğru koşullar altında kompost yığınında kabak çekirdeklerinin **filizlendiğini** görmeye şaşırmayın.
blight
[isim]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

afet

afet

croft
[isim]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

küçük çiftlik

küçük çiftlik

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kültivatör

kültivatör

hedgerow
[isim]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

çalıdan oluşan çit

çalıdan oluşan çit

homestead
[isim]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

çiftlik ve müştemilâtı

çiftlik ve müştemilâtı

Ex: In the distance , the lights of the homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .Uzakta, **çiftlik** ışıkları alacakaranlıkta parlıyor, yorgun gezginleri sıcaklık ve misafirperverlik vaatleriyle karşılıyordu.
husbandry
[isim]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

tarım

tarım

manure
[isim]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gübre

gübre

pasture
[isim]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

otlak

otlak

reaper
[isim]

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

orakçı

orakçı

rustler
[isim]

someone who steals farm animals

sığır hırsızı

sığır hırsızı

silage
[isim]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silaj

silaj

sprinkler
[isim]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

fıskiye

fıskiye

Ex: She adjusted the sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .O, bahçenin uzak köşesine ulaşabilmesi için **fıskiyeyi** ayarladı.
vintage
[isim]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

bağ mahsulü

bağ mahsulü

Ex: They compared the flavors of different vintages to understand how weather impacts wine production .Havanın şarap üretimini nasıl etkilediğini anlamak için farklı **vintajların** tatlarını karşılaştırdılar.
botany
[isim]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

bitki bilimi

bitki bilimi

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Üniversite, çeşitli bitki bilimlerinde uzmanlık alanları ile **botanik** alanında bir derece sunmaktadır.
biennial
[isim]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

iki yıl yaşayan bitki

iki yıl yaşayan bitki

bough
[isim]

a major branch of a tree

bir ağacın ana dallarından biri

bir ağacın ana dallarından biri

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a high bough, hidden from view .Bir kuş yuvası, yüksek bir **dal**a sıkışmış, görünmezdi.
bramble
[isim]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

kaba diken

kaba diken

Ex: The bramble bushes along the hiking trail were filled with ripe dewberries.Yürüyüş parkuru boyunca **böğürtlen çalıları** olgun ahududularla doluydu.
foliage
[isim]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

yaprak

yaprak

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Sonbaharda, ağaçların **yaprakları** parlak kırmızı ve turuncu tonlara döner.
sapling
[isim]

a small and young tree

fidan

fidan

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .**Fidan** bol güneş ışığı ve besinlerle hızla büyüdü.

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofil

klorofil

Ex: Algae and cyanobacteria also contain chlorophyll, allowing them to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis .Algler ve siyanobakteriler ayrıca, oksijenli fotosentez yapmalarını sağlayan **klorofil** içerir.
aspen
[isim]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

titrek kavak

titrek kavak

banyan
[isim]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan ağacı

banyan ağacı

beech
[isim]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

kayın ağacı

kayın ağacı

buttercup
[isim]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

düğün çiçeği

düğün çiçeği

carnation
[isim]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

karanfil

karanfil

cedar
[isim]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

sedir ağacı

sedir ağacı

clover
[isim]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

yonca

yonca

cypress
[isim]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

selvi

selvi

dandelion
[isim]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

karahindiba

karahindiba

elm
[isim]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

kara ağaç

kara ağaç

hibiscus
[isim]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

iris
[isim]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

süsen

süsen

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Van Gogh'un ünlü tablosu "**İris**", bu zarif çiçeklerin özünü yakalar, zarif formlarını ve canlı renklerini sanatsal bir dokunuşla tasvir eder.
mimosa
[isim]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

küstümotu

küstümotu

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .**Mimoza** çalısı, kumlu topraklarda ve kıyı iklimlerinde gelişme yeteneği ile bilinir, bu da onu deniz kenarı bahçeleri için popüler bir seçim yapar.
TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi
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