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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Tarım ve Bitki Örtüsü

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tarıma elverişli", "küçük çiftlik", "silage" gibi tarım ve bitki örtüsü ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
arable
[sıfat]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

tarıma elverişli

tarıma elverişli

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
fallow
fallow
[sıfat]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

nadasa bırakılmış

nadasa bırakılmış

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 
coniferous
coniferous
[sıfat]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

kozalaklı

kozalaklı

deciduous
deciduous
[sıfat]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

yapraklarını döken

yapraklarını döken

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
to fodder
to fodder
[fiil]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

yem vermek

yem vermek

to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

sulama yapmak

sulama yapmak

Ex: They irrigate the fields using a network of sprinklers to ensure even water distribution. 
to sprout
to sprout
[fiil]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tomurcuklanmak, çimlenmek

tomurcuklanmak, çimlenmek

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
blight
blight
[isim]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

afet

afet

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
croft
croft
[isim]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

küçük çiftlik

küçük çiftlik

cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kültivatör

kültivatör

hedgerow
hedgerow
[isim]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

çalıdan oluşan çit

çalıdan oluşan çit

homestead
homestead
[isim]

a dwelling, usually a farmhouse, together with its adjoining land

çiftlik ve müştemilâtı

çiftlik ve müştemilâtı

Ex: The family returned to their homestead after the harvest. 
husbandry
husbandry
[isim]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

tarım

tarım

manure
manure
[isim]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gübre

gübre

pasture
pasture
[isim]

a field where animals eat grass

otlak

otlak

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
reaper
reaper
[isim]

a person who cuts and collects crops when they are ready

orakçı

orakçı

Ex: The reaper worked in the wheat field all day. 
rustler
rustler
[isim]

someone who steals farm animals

sığır hırsızı

sığır hırsızı

Ex: The rancher reported a rustler to the authorities. 
silage
silage
[isim]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silaj

silaj

sprinkler
sprinkler
[isim]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

fıskiye

fıskiye

Ex: I turned on the sprinkler to water the garden while I was inside. 
vintage
vintage
[isim]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

bağ mahsulü

bağ mahsulü

Ex: The restaurant offers a selection of wines from the 2015 vintage, known for its rich flavor. 
botany
botany
[isim]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

bitki bilimi

bitki bilimi

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
biennial
biennial
[isim]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

iki yıl yaşayan bitki

iki yıl yaşayan bitki

bough
bough
[isim]

a major branch of a tree

bir ağacın ana dallarından biri

bir ağacın ana dallarından biri

Ex: The bird perched on the thickest bough of the tree. 
bramble
bramble
[isim]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

kaba diken

kaba diken

Ex: I love picking fresh blackberries from the bramble near my house. 
foliage
foliage
[isim]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

yaprak

yaprak

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
sapling
sapling
[isim]

a small and young tree

fidan

fidan

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

klorofil

klorofil

Ex: Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of plants, reflecting its role in photosynthesis. 
aspen
aspen
[isim]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

titrek kavak

titrek kavak

banyan
banyan
[isim]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan ağacı

banyan ağacı

beech
beech
[isim]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

kayın ağacı

kayın ağacı

buttercup
buttercup
[isim]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

düğün çiçeği

düğün çiçeği

carnation
carnation
[isim]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

karanfil

karanfil

cedar
cedar
[isim]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

sedir ağacı

sedir ağacı

clover
clover
[isim]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

yonca

yonca

Ex: The field was full of green clover. 
cypress
cypress
[isim]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

selvi

selvi

Ex: The cypress trees lined the pathway. 
dandelion
dandelion
[isim]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

karahindiba

karahindiba

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
elm
elm
[isim]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

kara ağaç

kara ağaç

hibiscus
hibiscus
[isim]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

iris
iris
[isim]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

süsen

süsen

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
mimosa
mimosa
[isim]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

küstümotu

küstümotu

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
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