TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 農業と植生
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「耕作可能な」「小農場」「サイレージ」など、農業と植物に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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having the capacity to be used to grow crops

耕作可能な, 作物を育てるのに適した
(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

休耕中の, 未耕作の
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

針葉樹の, 球果をつける
to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

飼料を与える, 餌をやる
to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌漑する, 水をやる
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

芽を出す, 発芽する
a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

家の周りの小さな借地農場または家自体、特にスコットランドで, クロフト
a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

耕運機, カルチベーター
a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

生垣, 低木の列
a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

農場, 農家
the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

農業, 畜産
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

堆肥, 肥料
grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

サイレージ, 発酵飼料
a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

スプリンクラー, 散水器
the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

収穫, 特定の年のワイン
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

二年生植物, 二年草
a major branch of a tree

枝, 大枝
a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

ブランブル, いばらの茂み
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

葉, 植物
a small and young tree

若木, 苗木
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

クロロフィル, 緑色色素
a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

カーネーション, カーネーションの花
a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

クローバー, シロツメクサ
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

タンポポ, 蒲公英
a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

ハイビスカス, ハイビスカスの花
a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリス, 菖蒲
TOEFL のための上級語彙 |
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