TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 農業と植生

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

耕作可能な, 栽培可能

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

未耕作の, 休耕の

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

針葉樹の, コンファー

(of plants) annually losing leaves

落葉性の, 落葉する

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

家畜に飼料を与える, 家畜に餌を与える

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌漑する

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

芽生える, 成長する

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

枯れ, 植物病

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

小さな農場, 農家の家

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

耕運機, 耕起機

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

生け垣, 茂み

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

農場, 農家

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

農業, 畜産

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料, 糞便

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

牧草地, 放牧地

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

刈り入れ人, 収穫者

someone who steals farm animals

盗牛者, 家畜泥棒

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

サイレージ

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

散水器, スプリンクラー

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

ビンテージ, 収穫年

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

バイエニアル, 二年生の植物

a major branch of a tree

太枝, 幹

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

棘のある低木, ブラックベリーの木

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

葉, 葉っぱ

a small and young tree

苗木, 若木

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

クロロフィル

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

アスペン, ポプラ

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

バニヤン, バニヤンツリー

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

ブナ

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

バターカップ

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

カーネーション, カーネーション

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

ヒマラヤスギ

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

クローバー, 野生のクローバー

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

ヒノキ

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

タンポポ

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

エルム

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

ハイビスカス

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリス, アイリスの植物

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

ミモザ