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TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - 農業と植生

ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「耕作物」、「作物」、「サイレージ」など、農業や植生に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

耕作可能な

耕作可能な

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[形容詞]
fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

未耕作の

未耕作の

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[形容詞]
coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

針葉樹の

針葉樹の

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[形容詞]
deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

落葉性の

落葉性の

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[形容詞]
to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

家畜に飼料を与える

家畜に飼料を与える

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[動詞]
to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌漑する

灌漑する

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[動詞]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

芽生える

芽生える

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[動詞]
blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

枯れ

枯れ

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[名詞]
croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

小さな農場

小さな農場

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[名詞]
cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

耕運機

耕運機

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[名詞]
hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

生け垣

生け垣

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[名詞]
homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

農場

農場

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[名詞]
husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

農業

農業

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[名詞]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料

肥料

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[名詞]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

牧草地

牧草地

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[名詞]
reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

刈り入れ人

刈り入れ人

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[名詞]
rustler

someone who steals farm animals

盗牛者

盗牛者

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[名詞]
silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

サイレージ

サイレージ

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[名詞]
sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

散水器

散水器

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[名詞]
vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

ビンテージ

ビンテージ

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[名詞]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

植物学

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[名詞]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

バイエニアル

バイエニアル

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[名詞]
bough

a major branch of a tree

太枝

太枝

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[名詞]
bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

棘のある低木

棘のある低木

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[名詞]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

葉

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[名詞]
sapling

a small and young tree

苗木

苗木

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[名詞]
chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

クロロフィル

クロロフィル

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[名詞]
aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

アスペン

アスペン

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[名詞]
banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

バニヤン

バニヤン

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[名詞]
beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

ブナ

ブナ

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[名詞]
buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

バターカップ

バターカップ

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[名詞]
carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

カーネーション

カーネーション

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[名詞]
cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

ヒマラヤスギ

ヒマラヤスギ

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[名詞]
clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

クローバー

クローバー

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[名詞]
cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

ヒノキ

ヒノキ

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[名詞]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

タンポポ

タンポポ

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[名詞]
elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

エルム

エルム

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[名詞]
hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

ハイビスカス

ハイビスカス

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[名詞]
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリス

アイリス

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[名詞]
mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

ミモザ

ミモザ

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[名詞]
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