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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Farming and Vegetation

Here you will learn some English words about farming and vegetation, such as "arable", "croft", "silage", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

[Adjective]
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fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

[Adjective]
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coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

[Adjective]
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deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

[Adjective]
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to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

[Verb]
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to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

[Verb]
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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

[Verb]
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blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

[noun]
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croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

[noun]
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cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

[noun]
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hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

[noun]
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homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

[noun]
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husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

[noun]
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manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

[noun]
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pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

[noun]
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reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

[noun]
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rustler

someone who steals farm animals

[noun]
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silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

[noun]
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sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

[noun]
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vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

[noun]
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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

[noun]
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biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

[noun]
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bough

a major branch of a tree

[noun]
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bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

[noun]
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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

[noun]
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sapling

a small and young tree

[noun]
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chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

[noun]
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aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

[noun]
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banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

[noun]
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beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

[noun]
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buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

[noun]
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carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

[noun]
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cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

[noun]
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clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

[noun]
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cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

[noun]
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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

[noun]
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elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

[noun]
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hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

[noun]
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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

[noun]
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mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

[noun]
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