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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zemědělství a vegetace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zemědělství a vegetaci, jako např. „orable“, „croft“, „silage“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

orný

orný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

přerušovaný

přerušovaný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

jehličnatý

jehličnatý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

opadavý

opadavý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

krmit dobytek

krmit dobytek

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

zavlažovat

zavlažovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit

klíčit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

zhoubná choroba

zhoubná choroba

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

malá farma

malá farma

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kultivátor

kultivátor

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

živec

živec

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

usedlost

usedlost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

zemědělství

zemědělství

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

hnůj

hnůj

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastvina

pastvina

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[Podstatné jméno]
reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

sklízeč

sklízeč

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
rustler

someone who steals farm animals

zloděj dobytka

zloděj dobytka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

seno

seno

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

zavlažovač

zavlažovač

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

ročník

ročník

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[Podstatné jméno]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

botanika

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[Podstatné jméno]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienální

bienální

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[Podstatné jméno]
bough

a major branch of a tree

větev

větev

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

trnka

trnka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listoví

listoví

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
sapling

a small and young tree

sazenice

sazenice

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorofyl

chlorofyl

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

osika

osika

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[Podstatné jméno]
banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyán

banyán

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[Podstatné jméno]
beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buk

buk

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[Podstatné jméno]
buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

kačenka

kačenka

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[Podstatné jméno]
carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

karafiát

karafiát

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[Podstatné jméno]
cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedr

cedr

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[Podstatné jméno]
clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

jetel

jetel

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cypřiš

cypřiš

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[Podstatné jméno]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pampeliška

pampeliška

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

jilm

jilm

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

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[Podstatné jméno]
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimóza

mimóza

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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