Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zemědělství a vegetace

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

orný, půdní

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

přerušovaný, neobdělávaný

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

jehličnatý, koniferový

(of plants) annually losing leaves

opadavý, listnatý

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

krmit dobytek, udělat krmivo pro zvířata

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

zavlažovat

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit, vyrůst

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

zhoubná choroba, chřadnutí rostlin

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

malá farma, dům na farmě

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kultivátor, zpracovatel půdy

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

živec, typek

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

usedlost, farmářský dům

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

zemědělství, chov

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

hnůj, hnojivo

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastvina, louka

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

sklízeč, žnec

someone who steals farm animals

zloděj dobytka, kradoucí dobytek

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

seno

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

zavlažovač, sprinkler

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

ročník, vina z ročníku

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienální, dvouletka

a major branch of a tree

větev, hlavní větev

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

trnka, ostružina

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listoví

a small and young tree

sazenice, malý strom

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorofyl

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

osika, topol

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyán, fíkovník

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buk

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

kačenka

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

karafiát, carnation

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedr

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

jetel, divoký jetel

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cypřiš

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pampeliška

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

jilm

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, květina iris

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimóza