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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Rolnictwo i Roślinność

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących rolnictwa i roślinności, takich jak "arable", "croft", "silage" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
arable
[przymiotnik]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

orny, nadający się do uprawy

orny, nadający się do uprawy

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
fallow
fallow
[przymiotnik]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

ugor, nieuprawiany

ugor, nieuprawiany

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 
coniferous
coniferous
[przymiotnik]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

iglasty, szyszkowy

iglasty, szyszkowy

deciduous
deciduous
[przymiotnik]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

liściasty

liściasty

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
to fodder
to fodder
[Czasownik]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

karmić, żywić

karmić, żywić

to irrigate
to irrigate
[Czasownik]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

nawadniać, irygować

nawadniać, irygować

Ex: They irrigate the fields using a network of sprinklers to ensure even water distribution. 
to sprout
to sprout
[Czasownik]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

kiełkować, wschodzić

kiełkować, wschodzić

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
blight
blight
[Rzeczownik]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

więdnięcie, zgorzel

więdnięcie, zgorzel

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
croft
croft
[Rzeczownik]

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

mała dzierżawiona farma wokół domu lub sam dom,  zwłaszcza w Szkocji

mała dzierżawiona farma wokół domu lub sam dom, zwłaszcza w Szkocji

cultivator
cultivator
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kultywator, glebogryzarka

kultywator, glebogryzarka

hedgerow
hedgerow
[Rzeczownik]

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

żywopłot, szpaler krzewów

żywopłot, szpaler krzewów

homestead
homestead
[Rzeczownik]

a dwelling, usually a farmhouse, together with its adjoining land

gospodarstwo, zagroda

gospodarstwo, zagroda

Ex: The family returned to their homestead after the harvest. 
husbandry
husbandry
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

rolnictwo, hodowla zwierząt

rolnictwo, hodowla zwierząt

manure
manure
[Rzeczownik]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

nawóz, obornik

nawóz, obornik

pasture
pasture
[Rzeczownik]

a field where animals eat grass

pastwisko, łąka

pastwisko, łąka

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
reaper
reaper
[Rzeczownik]

a person who cuts and collects crops when they are ready

żniwiarz, kosiarz

żniwiarz, kosiarz

Ex: The reaper worked in the wheat field all day. 
rustler
rustler
[Rzeczownik]

someone who steals farm animals

złodziej bydła, kradzież zwierząt gospodarskich

złodziej bydła, kradzież zwierząt gospodarskich

Ex: The rancher reported a rustler to the authorities. 
silage
silage
[Rzeczownik]

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

kiszonka, kiszone pasze

kiszonka, kiszone pasze

sprinkler
sprinkler
[Rzeczownik]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

zraszacz, sprinkler

zraszacz, sprinkler

Ex: I turned on the sprinkler to water the garden while I was inside. 
vintage
vintage
[Rzeczownik]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

zbior, wino rocznikowe

zbior, wino rocznikowe

Ex: The restaurant offers a selection of wines from the 2015 vintage, known for its rich flavor. 
botany
botany
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

botanika

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
biennial
biennial
[Rzeczownik]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennis, roślina dwuletnia

biennis, roślina dwuletnia

bough
bough
[Rzeczownik]

a major branch of a tree

gałąź, konar

gałąź, konar

Ex: The bird perched on the thickest bough of the tree. 
bramble
bramble
[Rzeczownik]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

jeżyna, ciernisty krzew

jeżyna, ciernisty krzew

Ex: I love picking fresh blackberries from the bramble near my house. 
foliage
foliage
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

liście, roślinność

liście, roślinność

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
sapling
sapling
[Rzeczownik]

a small and young tree

młode drzewo, sadzonka

młode drzewo, sadzonka

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
chlorophyll
chlorophyll
[Rzeczownik]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorofil, zielony barwnik

chlorofil, zielony barwnik

Ex: Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of plants, reflecting its role in photosynthesis. 
aspen
aspen
[Rzeczownik]

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

osika, topola osika

osika, topola osika

banyan
banyan
[Rzeczownik]

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banian, figowiec bengalski

banian, figowiec bengalski

beech
beech
[Rzeczownik]

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buk, buk zwyczajny

buk, buk zwyczajny

buttercup
buttercup
[Rzeczownik]

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

jaskier, złoty guzik

jaskier, złoty guzik

carnation
carnation
[Rzeczownik]

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

goździk, kwiat goździka

goździk, kwiat goździka

cedar
cedar
[Rzeczownik]

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedr, drzewo cedrowe

cedr, drzewo cedrowe

clover
clover
[Rzeczownik]

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

koniczyna, koniczyna biała

koniczyna, koniczyna biała

Ex: The field was full of green clover. 
cypress
cypress
[Rzeczownik]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cyprys, cyprys wiecznie zielony

cyprys, cyprys wiecznie zielony

Ex: The cypress trees lined the pathway. 
dandelion
dandelion
[Rzeczownik]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

mniszek lekarski, dmuchawiec

mniszek lekarski, dmuchawiec

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
elm
elm
[Rzeczownik]

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

wiąz, brzost

wiąz, brzost

hibiscus
hibiscus
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiskus, kwiat hibiskusa

hibiskus, kwiat hibiskusa

iris
iris
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

irys, kosaciec

irys, kosaciec

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
mimosa
mimosa
[Rzeczownik]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoza, wrażliwa roślina

mimoza, wrażliwa roślina

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
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