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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Rolnictwo i roślinność

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rolnictwem i roślinnością, takich jak „arable”, „croft”, „kiszonka” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

użytki rolne

użytki rolne

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

ugor

ugor

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[przymiotnik]
coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

iglasty

iglasty

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[przymiotnik]
deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

liściasty

liściasty

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[przymiotnik]
to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

karmić bydło

karmić bydło

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[Czasownik]
to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

nawadniać

nawadniać

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[Czasownik]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

kiełkować

kiełkować

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[Czasownik]
blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

zasychanie

zasychanie

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[Rzeczownik]
croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

mała wiejska posiadłość

mała wiejska posiadłość

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[Rzeczownik]
cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

kultywator

kultywator

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[Rzeczownik]
hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

żywopłot

żywopłot

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[Rzeczownik]
homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

gospodarstwo

gospodarstwo

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[Rzeczownik]
husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

rolnictwo

rolnictwo

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[Rzeczownik]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gnoj

gnoj

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[Rzeczownik]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastwisko

pastwisko

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[Rzeczownik]
reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

żniwiarz

żniwiarz

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[Rzeczownik]
rustler

someone who steals farm animals

złodziej bydła

złodziej bydła

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[Rzeczownik]
silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silos

silos

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[Rzeczownik]
sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

zraszacz

zraszacz

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[Rzeczownik]
vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

rocznik

rocznik

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[Rzeczownik]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

botanika

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[Rzeczownik]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

dwuletni

dwuletni

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[Rzeczownik]
bough

a major branch of a tree

gałąź

gałąź

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[Rzeczownik]
bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

jeżyna

jeżyna

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[Rzeczownik]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

liście

liście

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[Rzeczownik]
sapling

a small and young tree

sadzonka

sadzonka

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[Rzeczownik]
chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorofil

chlorofil

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[Rzeczownik]
aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

osika

osika

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[Rzeczownik]
banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan

banyan

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[Rzeczownik]
beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buk

buk

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[Rzeczownik]
buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

jaskier

jaskier

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[Rzeczownik]
carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

goździk

goździk

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[Rzeczownik]
cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

cedr

cedr

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[Rzeczownik]
clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

koniczyna

koniczyna

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[Rzeczownik]
cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cyprys

cyprys

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[Rzeczownik]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

mniszek lekarski

mniszek lekarski

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[Rzeczownik]
elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

wiek

wiek

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[Rzeczownik]
hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiskus

hibiskus

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[Rzeczownik]
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

irys

irys

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[Rzeczownik]
mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoza

mimoza

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[Rzeczownik]
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